(eTN) - Zomwe zikuwoneka ngati zipata za "gehena" zotsegulidwa ku malire a Gaza-Egypt zikuwona Aigupto akutenga ulamuliro pa kutuluka kwa anthu ambiri a Palestina "kuponda" kudutsa Gaza Strip Lachinayi. Amuna okhala ndi zida atsekereza unyinji wa akazi, amuna ndi ana kuti asalowe mkati mwa Egypt.
Kudutsa gawo laling'onoli, mtunda wa makilomita 25 m'litali komanso osapitirira makilomita asanu ndi limodzi, mdima wandiweyani udatsika 8pm pa Januware 21st, pamene magetsi anazima kwa aliyense wa okhala ku Palestina 1.5 miliyoni - kuzunzika kwaposachedwa kwa Palestine kukwera pa kutentha thupi, kugunda Middle. Igupto wolimbikitsa mtendere ku East.
Akuluakulu aboma sanayese kukonzanso malire ophwanyidwa ndi gawo la Palestine. Wachiwiri kwa nduna ya chitetezo ku Israel, Matan Vilnai, adati Israeli ikufuna kusiya udindo wonse wa Gaza, kuphatikizapo kupereka magetsi ndi madzi, popeza malire a kumwera kwa Gaza ndi Egypt atsegulidwa.
Mlembi wamkulu wa bungwe la United Nations pankhani za ndale, B.Lynn Pascoe, adati mavuto omwe ali ku Gaza Strip ndi kum'mwera kwa Israeli adakula kwambiri kuyambira pa Januware 15, chifukwa cha zigawenga zatsiku ndi tsiku zomwe zikuchitika ku Israeli komwe kumakhala anthu wamba ndi magulu angapo a zigawenga ochokera ku Gaza. , ndikuwukiridwa kwanthawi zonse kwankhondo ndi Israel Defense Forces (IDF) mpaka ku Gaza. Panalinso ziletso zolimba za Israeli pakuwolokera ku Gaza kuti athetse kuphulika kwa rocket. IDF idalowa ku Gaza Strip pa Januware 15 ndipo idamenya nawo nkhondo yayikulu ndi zigawenga za Hamas, kuphatikiza ma IDF air and tank operations. Hamas idati ndi yomwe idayambitsa ziwopsezo za sniper ndi rocket motsutsana ndi Israeli. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, zigawenga zopitilira 150 za rocket ndi matope zidayambika ku Israeli ndi zigawenga, kuvulaza Israeli 11, ndipo chiwopsezo cha sniper chidapha nzika yaku Ecuador pa kibbutz ku Israel. Anthu 117 a ku Palestine anaphedwa ndipo 15 anavulala ndi IDF, yomwe idayambitsa maulendo asanu ndi atatu, kumenyana ndi ndege 10 ndi mizinga XNUMX yopita pamwamba sabata yatha. Anthu wamba angapo aku Palestine adaphedwa pankhondo zapakati pakati pa IDF ndi zigawenga, komanso kumenyedwa kwa ndege ku Israeli ndikupha anthu.
Bungwe la UN Security Council linasonyeza kukhudzidwa kwakukulu pa kukhetsa mwazi, ndipo linapempha kuti ziwawa zithe mwamsanga ndikugogomezera udindo wa maphwando onse kuti akwaniritse udindo wawo pansi pa malamulo okhudza anthu padziko lonse komanso kuti asaike pangozi anthu wamba. Kuwombera kwa rocket ndi matope mosasamala komwe kumakhala anthu wamba komanso malo odutsa kunali kosavomerezeka konse. Mlembi wamkulu adatsutsa izi, ndikuwonjezera kuti kuukira kotereku kudasokoneza midzi ya Israeli pafupi ndi Gaza, makamaka ku Sderot. Adayikanso pachiwopsezo ogwira ntchito yothandiza anthu pamalo odumphadumpha ndipo zidachitika pafupipafupi kuyambira kale Israeli asanachotsedwe, zomwe zidachititsa kuti anthu wamba awonongeke komanso kuwonongeka, kutsekedwa kwasukulu komanso kuchuluka kwazovuta zapambuyo pamavuto. Opitilira 100,000 aku Israeli amakhala mkati mwamtundu wamtundu wa roketi wa Qassam. Koma bungwe la UN linadandaula kuti IDF Corporal Gilad Shalit adakali akapolo ku Gaza, ndipo Hamas akupitiriza kukana Komiti Yadziko Lonse ya Red Cross (ICRC) kuti ifike komanso kuti panali milandu yozembetsa zida ndi zinthu ku Gaza.
Kuwoloka kwa Gaza kudakhalabe kotsekedwa kuyambira pomwe Hamas idalanda mu June 2007, kupatula zogulira kunja kuti zikwaniritse zosowa za anthu ochepa. Poyerekeza ndi theka loyamba la 2007 lomwe linali lovuta kale, zolowa ku Gaza zidatsika ndi 77% ndikutumiza kunja 98%. Anthu ambiri aku Palestine sakanatha kutuluka ku Gaza, kupatula ophunzira ena, ogwira ntchito zothandiza anthu komanso ena, koma osati onse, osowa. Ntchito zomanga zazikulu za United Nations zomwe zingabweretse ntchito ndi nyumba kwa anthu a ku Gaza zinazimitsidwa, chifukwa zida zomangira zinalibe.
Kulowa kwazinthu zothandizira anthu zamalonda zomwe zimafunikira kuti zikwaniritse zosowa za anthu ku Gaza sizinali zololedwa, adatero Pascoe. Mu Disembala, 34.5 peresenti yokha yazakudya zofunika kuchokera kunja kwamalonda zidakwaniritsidwa. Zinali zofunikira kuti zonse zamalonda ndi zapadziko lonse ziloledwe ku Gaza. Israeli iyenera kuganiziranso ndikusiya ndondomeko yake yokakamiza anthu wamba ku Gaza chifukwa cha zochita zosavomerezeka za zigawenga. Zilango zophatikizika zinali zoletsedwa pansi pa malamulo apadziko lonse lapansi. Mlembi wamkulu wa UN adathandizira mwamphamvu dongosolo la Palestinian Authority kuti anthu awoloke ku Gaza, makamaka Karni. Kukhazikitsa koyambirira kwa ntchitoyi kuyenera kukhala kofunikira, kuti anthu wamba a Gaza apindule.
Pempho la bungwe la United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees ku Near East (UNRWA) lofuna kuitanitsa mawindo oteteza zipolopolo kuti ateteze maofesi ake ku Gaza lakanidwa. Kuganiza, UNRWA imapereka mautumiki osiyanasiyana kuti apititse patsogolo moyo komanso mwayi wodzidalira. "Sizingatheke kupititsa patsogolo ntchito pamene olamulira akhazikitsa ndondomeko yoti, 'pano lero, mawa tapita' kumalire a Gaza. Chitsanzo chimodzi, sabata ino tinali pafupi kuyimitsa pulogalamu yathu yogawa chakudya. Chifukwa chake chinkawoneka ngati chachilendo: matumba apulasitiki. Israel idaletsa kulowa ku Gaza kwa matumba apulasitiki momwe timasungiramo chakudya chathu, "atero a Karen Koning AbuZayd, Commissioner General wa United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees ku Near East.
Ananenanso kuti: “Popanda mafuta ndi zida zosinthira, thanzi la anthu likucheperachepera pomwe ntchito zamadzi ndi ukhondo zikuvutikira. Magetsi amangochitika mwapang'onopang'ono ndipo adachepetsedwanso limodzi ndi mafuta m'masiku apitawa, AbuZayd adatero. Bungwe la UNICEF linanena kuti kugwira ntchito pang'ono kwa popopa madzi ku Gaza City kukusokoneza kaperekedwe ka madzi abwino kwa anthu pafupifupi 600,000 aku Palestine. Mankhwala akusowa, ndipo zipatala zazimitsidwa chifukwa cha kuzima kwa magetsi ndi kusowa kwa mafuta opangira ma jenereta. Zomangamanga zachipatala ndi zida zofunika kwambiri zikuwonongeka modabwitsa, ndipo kuthekera kocheperako kukonzanso kapena kukonza chifukwa zida zotsalira sizikupezeka. ”
Miyezo ya moyo ku Gaza ili pamlingo wosavomerezeka kudziko lomwe limalimbikitsa kuthetsa umphawi ndi kutsata ufulu wa anthu monga mfundo zazikuluzikulu: 35 peresenti ya anthu a Gaza amakhala ndi ndalama zosachepera madola awiri patsiku; ulova ndi pafupifupi 50 peresenti; ndipo 80 peresenti ya anthu aku Gaza amalandira chithandizo chamtundu wina. Konkire ndi yochepa kwambiri moti anthu amalephera kupanga manda a akufa awo. Zipatala zikupereka mapepala ngati maliro, anawonjezera mneneri wa UNWRA.
Pa Januware 17, Israeli adawonjezera mafuta ku Gaza potsatira pempho la Khothi Lalikulu la Israeli, koma, pa Januware 18, pomwe moto wa rocket udakulirakulira, idatseka Gaza, kuyimitsa kutulutsa mafuta, chakudya, chipatala ndi chithandizo. , adatero. Malo opangira magetsi a Gaza adatsekedwa Lamlungu madzulo, ndikusiya Gaza yonse, kupatula Rafah, ndi kudulidwa kwa magetsi tsiku lililonse kwa 8 kwa maola 12. Pafupifupi anthu 40 pa 50 alionse analibe madzi opopera ndipo XNUMX peresenti ya malo ophika buledi akuti anatsekedwa chifukwa cha kusowa kwa magetsi komanso kusowa kwa ufa ndi tirigu. Zipatala zinali kugwiritsa ntchito majenereta ndipo anali atachepetsa ntchito kukhala zipinda za odwala mwakayakaya okha.
Malita 600,000 miliyoni a zinyalala adaponyedwa mu Nyanja ya Mediterranean, chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa zida zopopera zimbudzi. M'mbuyomu, ziwonetsero zaku Palestine zomwe zidayesa kutsegula malire a Rafah zidabalalitsidwa ndi asitikali aku Egypt, ndipo kuvulala kudanenedwa. Pascoe adati bungwe la United Nations lakhala likuchita nawo mbali, kudzera mukuchitapo kanthu kwa Mlembi Wamkulu ndi ena, pofuna kuthetseratu kutsekedwa kwa Gaza. Lero, Israeli idatsegulanso njira ziwiri zowolokera mafuta komanso kutumiza zinthu zothandiza anthu ndi mabungwe apadziko lonse lapansi, koma sizinadziwikebe ngati kuwolokako kudzakhalabe kotseguka. Iye adalimbikitsa kwambiri Israeli, osachepera, kuti alole kubweretsa mafuta nthawi zonse komanso mopanda malire. Pafupifupi malita 2.2 amafuta akumafakitale akaperekedwa, ndipo chandamale chake ndi malita XNUMX miliyoni sabata yonse. Ndalamazo, komabe, zikanangobwezeretsa kuyenda kwa magetsi monga momwe zinalili kumayambiriro kwa January. Izi zitha kutanthauza kudulidwa kwakukulu ku Gaza Strip. Aciindi eeco, benzene tiicakali kubelesyegwa mu Gaza. Pokhapokha ngati katundu ataloledwa kulowa, masheya a World Food Programme (WFP), omwe amadalira benzene, adatha Lachinayi m'mawa.
Amjed Shawa, wogwirizira ku Gaza ku Palestinian Non-Governmental Organisations' Network, adati: "Ankhondo a Israeli adazinga anthu opitilira 1.5 miliyoni aku Palestine ku Gaza kuphatikiza kuletsa kuperekedwa kwa chakudya chofunikira, magetsi ndi mafuta. Pakalipano, pamene vuto lothandizira anthu likukula, asilikali a Israeli akupitiriza kupha anthu, kupha anthu komanso kumenyana ndi ndege. Mbali zonse za moyo wa anthu wamba ndi zofunikira zake tsopano zayimitsidwa - opaleshoni ndi chithandizo chamankhwala chikuyimitsidwa m'zipatala, pomwe zimbudzi zakutchire zikukhuthukira m'misewu, kuchenjeza za tsoka lomwe likubwera lothandiza anthu komanso chilengedwe, "atero Shawa ponena za kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe. zimbudzi ku Mediterranean. Malita mamiliyoni makumi atatu ndi matani atatu a zinyalala zopita kunyanja.
Posonyeza kukhudzidwa ndi vuto losalimba lothandizira anthu ku Gaza Strip, Pascoe adalimbikitsa Israeli pamsonkhano wa Security Council kuti alole kubweretsa mafuta ndi zofunikira kudera la Palestine pafupipafupi komanso mosalephera. Komabe, a Pascoe adadzudzula kuwonjezereka kwa zigawenga za rocket ndi matope kuchokera ku Gaza ndi zigawenga za Hamas kupita ku Israel masiku aposachedwa. Iye adavomereza nkhawa za chitetezo cha Israeli pambuyo pa ziwopsezozi, koma adati sizinganene kuti boma la Israeli ndi gulu lankhondo la Israeli (IDF) lidayika pangozi anthu wamba aku Palestine. "Israel iyenera kuganiziranso ndikusiya mfundo zake zokakamiza anthu wamba ku Gaza chifukwa cha zomwe zigawenga zikuchita. Zilango zapagulu ndizoletsedwa malinga ndi malamulo apadziko lonse lapansi," adatero ndikuwonjezera kuti, "Israel iyeneranso kufufuza mwatsatanetsatane zochitika zomwe zimapangitsa kuti anthu wamba aphedwe ndipo awonetsetse kuti ali ndi mlandu wokwanira."
Thandizo lazamalonda ndi lapadziko lonse lapansi liyenera kuloledwa kulowa ku Gaza, adatero, ndikuwonjezera kuti mu Disembala ndi 34.5 peresenti yokha ya Gaza yomwe ikufunika kugulitsa chakudya ku Gaza idakwaniritsidwa. Kuphatikiza apo, Ulamuliro waku Palestine uyenera kuloledwa kuti anthu awoloke ku Gaza, makamaka kuwoloka kwa Karni. Iye anachenjeza kuti kukwera kwa ziwawa komwe kulipo kungalepheretse chiyembekezo chamtendere chomwe chiyenera kukhala chaka cha chiyembekezo ndi mwayi kwa Israeli ndi Palestine kuti agwirizane pa njira yothetsera mayiko awiri.
Yahiya Al Mahmassani, wowonera nthawi zonse wa League of Arab States, adati momwe zinthu zowopsa komanso zikuipiraipira ku Gaza ziyenera kuti Bungweli lichitepo kanthu mwachangu kuti athetse zachiwawazo. Israeli iyenera kutsegulanso kuwoloka malire kuti ilole thandizo laumunthu ndikutsimikizira ufulu ndi chitetezo cha anthu wamba malinga ndi malamulo apadziko lonse lapansi. Iye adati akhudzidwa kwambiri ndi mavuto azachuma komanso thandizo la anthu mderali. Chuma cha Palestina chinali pafupi kugwa, chifukwa cha machitidwe a Israeli.
Mahmassani anati: “Mabanja ambiri aku Palestine ankavutika kuti apulumuke. Zomangamanga, maphunziro ndi ntchito zaumoyo zinali zosakwanira. Anthu aku Palestine anali kukumana ndi mavuto akuchulukirachulukira akhalidwe ndi azachuma. Kulanda mwamphamvu ndi kuwononga nthaka, kulanda nyumba, malire okhwima pamayendedwe ndi kutsekedwa kawirikawiri kunali umboni wakuti Israeli anali kunyalanyaza miyambo yonse yapadziko lonse yothandiza anthu. Thandizo silinathe kufikira anthu osowa chifukwa cha kutsekedwa, zomwe zingayambitse ngozi yothandiza anthu m'dera lomwe silinachitikepo lomwe lingakhale ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa ndikuwopseza njira ya Annapolis. Chifukwa chachikulu cha mkanganowo chinali chifukwa chakuti Aisiraeli ankakhala m’dzikolo. Payenera kukhala yankho potengera malamulo apadziko lonse lapansi komanso zigamulo za Council. ”
Zithunzi zomwe tikupeza kuchokera kum'mwera kwa Gaza, amuna ndi akazi akutsanukira ku Egypt kuti akagule zinthu zofunika monga chakudya ndi mankhwala omwe sapezeka chifukwa cha masiku otsekedwa kwathunthu ndikuda ku Gaza Strip, ndi zotsatira zachilengedwe. za kuzingidwa mwankhanza, atero a Luisa Morgantini, wachiwiri kwa Purezidenti wa Nyumba Yamalamulo ku Europe. "Izi ndiye zotsatira zodziwikiratu za mfundo yodzipatula, osati ku Hamas kokha, komanso anthu miliyoni imodzi ndi theka okhala ku Gaza, mfundo yomwe European Union yathandiziranso povomereza kuletsa kwa Israeli. Hamas amawopsa kuti akhale amphamvu chifukwa cha izi, osati zofooka monga momwe tingawonere ziwonetsero zonse zomwe zidachitika m'dziko lachi Islam pamasiku ozizira ndi amdima ku Gaza. Anthu akuthamangira ku Egypt ndi anthu omwe akubwerera ku Gaza atathamangitsidwa mokakamizidwa kubweretsa katundu wamtundu uliwonse, akuwonetsa tonsefe tsoka la anthu ozunguliridwa koma osasiya ntchito, chiwerengero cha anthu omwe awona amayi kutsogolo kwa ziwonetserozo akuvutika komanso kuponderezedwa mwankhanza. dzulo: izi ndizochitika zopanda chiwawa zomwe ziyenera kuthandizidwa ndi momwe anthu onse a Palestina ayenera kupeza mphamvu zatsopano ndi mgwirizano. "
Loweruka, pa January 26, 2008, gulu lothandizira anthu lotsogoleredwa ndi mabungwe amtendere ndi omenyera ufulu wachibadwidwe lidzachoka ku Haifa, Tel Aviv, Jerusalem ndi Beer Sheva kupita kumalire a Gaza Strip, zokongoletsedwa ndi zikwangwani 'Chotsani Chotchinga!' Gululi lidzakumana nthawi ya 12.00 masana ku Yad Mordechai Junction ndipo onse adzayendera limodzi kupita kuphiri lomwe limayang'anizana ndi Strip, pomwe chionetsero chidzachitika 13:00. Gululi likhala ndi matumba a ufa, zakudya ndi zinthu zina zofunika, makamaka zosefera madzi. Madzi ku Gaza aipitsidwa, ndipo ma nitrates ali pamlingo wowirikiza kakhumi kuposa momwe World Health Organisation imayankhira.
Okonza convoy adzapempha asitikali kuti alole chilolezo chamsanga kuti katunduyo aloledwe kulowa mu Strip, ndipo akonzekera kampeni yomwe ikuchitika pafupi ndi malire odutsa malire, komanso apilo yapagulu ndi milandu; pafupi ndi kibbutzim, yomwe ili mkati mwa maroketi ndi matope a Qassam, apereka malo awo osungiramo katundu kuti asungire katundu wa convoy. Ziwonetsero zanthawi imodzi zizichitika ku Rome, Italy, komanso ziwonetsero m'mizinda yosiyanasiyana ku US, poyambira ku San Francisco-based Jewish Voice for Peace.
