"Atatha kuona msasa wa asilikali otsutsawo kwa masiku asanu, msilikali wodalirika wa Tsun Tzu adamuuza kuti - Ndawona mdani, ndipo ndi ife"
Shane K Beary, CEO wa Track of the Tiger TRD, ali ndi lingaliro loti mavuto azachuma padziko lonse lapansi akupereka mwayi wogwira ntchito zokopa alendo kuti asinthe kuchoka pakutsata chitsanzo cha 'slash and burn' chomwe chatsatira mwachimbulimbuli mpaka pano, mpaka pano. 'zokopa alendo moyenerera' zomwe dziko likufunikira kwambiri.
Sizidzangopatsa makampaniwo njira yofulumira kwambiri yobwerera ku phindu, kukhazikitsidwa kwa kusinthaku kungaphatikizepo:
1. Perekani ntchito zapakati pa anthu ogwira ntchito omwe ali ndi luso lapadera posachedwapa m'mayiko otukuka, ndi mwayi wokhazikitsa misika yatsopano ya ET (teknoloji yamagetsi) yokhudzana ndi zinthu zomwe zilipo ndi ntchito.
2. Tipatseni chida chotsika mtengo komanso champhamvu kwambiri polimbana ndi zovuta zophatikizana: kusatsimikizika kwachuma, kutentha kwadziko, umphawi ndi chuma chomwe chikuchulukirachulukira.
kusiyana.
3). Perekani njira yabwino yopangira kumvetsetsa bwino pakati pa mayiko otukuka ndi omwe akutukuka kumene, ndipo malonda ochokera kumayiko omwe akutukuka akufufuza kuti achepetse kutulutsa mpweya wa kaboni ndikulimbikitsa kasamalidwe kabwino ka chilengedwe.
Mfundo zoyendetsera ntchito zokopa alendo.
Posankha 'zokopa alendo odalirika' kusiyana ndi 'zokopa alendo mosasamala', komanso kuti zigwirizane ndi *RT, makampaniwo angotenga gawo latsopano. Angakhale wopereka wamkulu wa chilungamo
mwayi kwa anthu ambiri omwe sakanasangalala ndi gawo m'mapindu oyendera alendo.
Zindikirani* Pali mabungwe ambiri omwe amapereka ma RT abwino (njira zoyenera) pamagawo osiyanasiyana ogulitsa zokopa alendo. Komabe ena akuwoneka kuti ali ndi chidwi chopanga umembala kuposa kulimbikitsa zokopa alendo odalirika. Kuwunikidwa kwa miyeso yawo ndi umembala womwe ulipo ukuwonetsani
omwe iwo ali.
Chimodzi mwa zitsanzo zabwino kwambiri za njira zabwino zodziwonera nokha ndi zomwe zinaperekedwa ndi www.wildasia.org ndipo ndidazigwiritsa ntchito ngati chizindikiro poyesa ena.
Kupatulapo phindu kwa anthu ammudzi ndi dziko, ganizirani ubwino wokhala
'oyang'anira' angabweretse ku makampani okopa alendo okha:
• Gawo lomwe likukula mwachangu pazantchito zokopa alendo ndi la 'ntchito zokopa alendo'.
Chiwerengero cha anthu chimachokera ku misinkhu yonse ndi magulu omwe amapeza ndalama, akutsamira ku mbali yolimba
2 pagulu la alendo, ndipo nthawi zambiri amakopeka ndi zokopa alendo. RSIT ndi,
(oyang'anira chidwi chapadera) ndi alendo ofunikira kwambiri, makamaka munthawi zovuta zino.
• 'Zokopa alendo odalirika' sizikutanthauza kuti kudzakhalanso magulu akuluakulu. Bizinesi yamakampani a MICE imatha
mosavuta kukhala wodalirika. Itha mwachitsanzo kupereka zosankha zomwe zisanachitike / zisanachitike zomwe zimaphatikizapo 'mapulojekiti odzipereka atsiku limodzi' kapena kulimbikitsa 'kumanga gulu lophatikiza & mapulojekiti a CSR', pomwe mukugwiritsa ntchito
hotelo zovomerezeka ndi ntchito zothandizira. Maulendo amagulu atha kuchita chimodzimodzi, kusinthanitsa tsiku limodzi lokha ndi ulendo wodzipereka / tsiku limodzi - ndikusintha malonda awo potero.
• Makampani okopa alendo akhala akudandaula kwa nthawi yaitali kuti akugwidwa kwambiri ndi nkhondo, zipolowe za ndale ndi zipolowe zapachiweniweni, zomwe zimawonongera ndalama zambiri kwa mamembala awo, komanso chifukwa cha zinthu zomwe sangathe kuziletsa.
• Mphamvu zazikulu zazachuma za ntchito zokopa alendo, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mwanzeru komanso mwanzeru, zitha kupangitsa kuti pakhale malo otetezeka komanso okhazikika komanso okhazikika. Izi zitha kuchepetsa zomwe zimachitika komanso kuchuluka kwa 'zochitika zomwe sizingachitike'.
• Mikangano yokhudza kutentha kwa dziko, kusintha kwa nyengo, kutayika kwa nkhalango ndi malo okhala pambali. Kodi chuma chikuyenera kutsika mpaka pati umphawi usanachitike m'maiko ambiri padziko lapansi - komwe kulibe njira zotetezera anthu (izi zikuphatikizapo malo ambiri okondedwa) - zimawapangitsa kukhala osatetezeka, kapena kuwoneka ngati osatetezeka kwa alendo odzaona malo? Kodi tingathe kulephera kuchitapo kanthu?
Funso la BIG ndiloti makampaniwo akuyenera kusintha njira yoyendetsera ntchito zokopa alendo?
Ndimotani mmene maiko otukuka, opanda kudzipezera okha ndalama, okhala ndi zikwi za anthu odziŵa bwino ntchito, ndi zikwi za omaliza maphunziro atsopano osayembekezereka kupeza ntchito, amalungamitsa kupereka ndalama zothandizira maiko osauka?
Chowonadi chosavuta ndichakuti sangathe kutero pokhapokha ngati pali kusinthanitsa koyenera.
Kukhazikitsa kampeni yogwirizana komanso yapadziko lonse lapansi yomwe imabweretsa zopindulitsa zanthawi yayitali kumayiko otukuka ndi omwe akutukuka kumene kudzera mu kufalikira kwa 'ntchito zokopa alendo, ndi gawo loyamba lomveka komanso lamphamvu.
Taonani njira yotsatirayi.
1. M'malo mwa mabungwe omwe siaboma ndi odziwa ntchito zoyendera alendo.
M'malo mwa mabungwe omwe siaboma omwe akukhudzidwa mwachindunji ndi CBT kapena chitukuko cha zokopa alendo ndi anthu ogwira ntchito zokopa alendo omwe ali okonzeka kuyika ndalama zawo molingana ndi dongosolo lomwe limasiya umwini wa 'chokopa' ndi anthu amderalo, komanso kasamalidwe ka bizinesiyo ndi woyang'anira alendo. pansi pa nthawi yokhazikika, mgwirizano.
2. Kugawanso mabungwe omwe siaboma kuti agwire ntchito yoyenera.
Kupangitsa mabungwe omwe siaboma kapena (mabungwe omwe si aboma) akutenga nawo mbali pakupanga pulojekiti ya CBT, agawidwenso ntchito yoyenera yopereka: 'maphunziro, zothandizira, kuthandiza kugwirizanitsa madera omwe ali oyenerera oyendera alendo ogwirizana ndi RT, komanso kulimbikitsa ntchito zokopa alendo.
Zindikirani* Ma NGO akukhudzidwa mwachindunji chifukwa makampani oyendera alendo adalephera kukhazikitsa njira yofananira nthawi yoyamba. Ngati oyendera maulendo ogwirizana ndi RT atha kutenga malo awo ayenera kutero, chifukwa ndi omwe amakhudzidwa ndi makampani omwe amakonda.
3. Gwiritsani ntchito mavuto m'dera lina kukonza mavuto kumalo ena.
Maboma a mayiko otukuka akhazikitse padera ndalama zina zomwe zilipo kuti achepetse ndalama zogwirira ntchito moperewera kuti azipereka ndalama zothandizira anthu ongodzipereka kuti athandize chitukuko cha RT.
Omaliza omaliza maphunziro, oyang'anira kwakanthawi kochepa, owerengera ndalama, anthu a IT, omanga, aphunzitsi, akatswiri ojambula, opanga ndi zina zambiri, ayenera kupangidwa kukhala magawo mkati mwa RT Development yaukadaulo wambiri.
Task Force. Ayenera kulembedwa ntchito yachitukuko kwa chaka chimodzi kapena ziwiri kunyumba, ndi ntchito zachitukuko kunja, kuyambira koma osati kupititsa patsogolo ntchito zokopa alendo.
Uwu ndi mwayi wabwino kwambiri wolola omaliza maphunziro kusangalala ndi kuyenda komanso kukumana ndi zikhalidwe zina kudzera muntchito yodzipereka / internship yokhudzana ndi CBT. Ali kumeneko, amatha kugwira ntchito limodzi ndi mamenejala odziwa bwino ntchito (odzipereka) ndi anthu omwe amawafunira ntchito.
Phindu lingapezeke kwa omaliza maphunzirowo ndi ophunzira ochokera kumayiko omwe amapitako ndi ofunika kwambiri.
Amayamba kugwira ntchito limodzi ndi anzawo komanso oyang'anira akunja m'magawo okhudzana ndi maphunziro awo, kapena zomwe zingawakonzekeretse kuthana ndi zovuta zatsopano. Amapezanso chaka chimodzi kapena ziwiri zophunzitsidwa bwino chilankhulo cha Chingerezi.
4. Mayunivesite & Opereka Maphunziro kuti avomereze maphunzirowo, pozindikira kufunika kwake. Opereka maphunziro akuyenera kuvomereza 'nthawi yophunzitsira pa tsamba'yi yopatsa mphotho
anthu omwe amagwira ntchito ya Development Task Force amagwira ntchito ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ali ndi mwayi wosankhidwa pobwera kuchokera ku ntchito. Gawo lamakampani liyenera (ndipo nthawi zambiri limachita kale) kukweza
kufunika kwa anthu omwe kale anali odzipereka kuposa momwe amachitira pa ena omwe angakhale ogwira ntchito.
5. Makampani - Ngati kuli kotheka osasiya chidziwitso chake.
M'malo mwake afunefune kuti awatumizire ku Bungwe la Development Task Force komwe malipiro awo (kapena gawo lina) amalipidwa kuchokera ku ndalama za boma. Bungwe la Development Task Force, lomwe lili ndi ukadaulo ndi zida zochokera kumayiko otukuka omwe akukulitsa ET (makampani opanga ukadaulo wamagetsi) ayenera kutumizidwa kumayiko komwe kusintha kwa zokopa alendo koyenera kukuchitika.
6. Diplomacy & Trade.
Yang'anani maubwino omwe aperekedwa apa: Kupeza msika koyambirira, matekinoloje oyesedwa, ophunzitsidwa bwino ogwira ntchito, thandizo loperekedwa kuti athane ndi kutentha kwa dziko, ntchito zoperekedwa m'maiko omwe amapereka ndi omwe akulandira, maubwenzi owonongeka - pakati pa anzawo akukonzedwa, kumvetsetsa ndi kulolerana kwakukulu komwe kumakhazikitsidwa pakati pa magulu ambiri. za boma ndi anthu kuti zithandize onse okhudzidwa.
7. Chitetezo Padziko Lonse.
Pankhani yopambana nkhondo yolimbana ndi uchigawenga, kuyambiranso kukhulupilika kwa dongosolo la capitalist, ndikulimbikitsa mfundo zademokalase, mwayiwu umapereka zomwe mwina ndizofunika kwambiri pakusankha ndalama, komanso mwayi wapamwamba kwambiri wopambana, kuposa momwe tidzawonera m'moyo wathu.
Kutsiliza.
Pofufuza njira yapadziko lonse yothetsera mavuto omwe tikukumana nawo, ndithudi amene akufotokozedwa pano akupereka phindu lowonjezereka ponena za: phindu la zachuma, chikhalidwe, maphunziro ndi chilengedwe?
Zingakhale zovuta bwanji kukhala ndi boma, makampani okopa alendo, makampani a maphunziro ndi makampani kuti agwirizane?
Zingakhale zovuta bwanji, poganizira momwe kulumikizana kwa intaneti kulili pano kuti alimbikitse makampani okopa alendo komanso anthu ogula kuti athandizire kuyitanitsa kusintha kuyambira ndikukhazikitsa "zokopa alendo moyenerera" pamlingo wapadziko lonse lapansi.
Ponena za wolemba:
Bambo Shane K Beary ndi CEO wa Track of the Tiger TRD
(Tourism Resources Development.) www.track-of-the-tiger.com
Amayendetsa Track ya Tiger TRD Eco Adventures 2009 pa
Pang Soong Nature Trails (SKAL Ecotourism Award 2006, idayamba ndi
Ndalama zambewu za PATA Foundation) pansi pagulu lapadera lomwe limagwira ntchito
kampani ya Community ecotourism.
