Izi ndi zazikulu kuposa zokopa alendo, WTTC, UNWTO. Ndi gawo lalikulu latsopano lolimbana ndi kumvetsetsa kusintha kwa nyengo, kukhazikika, komanso udindo ndi udindo womwe ntchito zokopa alendo zimasewera.

Gloria Guevara wonyada ndi Julia Simpson akugawana mawu oyamba a lipoti latsatanetsatane lomwe lidachitikapo lokhudza kukhudzidwa kwa chilengedwe ndi zokopa alendo padziko lonse lapansi.

Liti WTTC CEO Gloria Guevara anasankhidwa Oxford Economics mu 2020 pamene iye amatsogolera WTTC kuchokera ku London komanso pakubuka kwa mliri wa COVID pokonzekera lipotili, zochepa zomwe zidadziwika kuti ndizofunikira, zapadera, komanso zofunikira zomwe deta iyi ingakhale yofunikira pagululi komanso anthu.

Ntchito imeneyi iyeneranso kuti inatsegula zitseko zoti Gloria asankhidwe ndi Wolemekezeka IYE Ahmed Al-Khateeb, nduna yopita patsogolo, yolankhula momveka bwino, komanso yamphamvu yowona za zokopa alendo ku Ufumu wa Saudi Arabia kukhala Mlangizi wake Wapadera. Gloria adatha kuwona momwe lipotili likuyendera poyamba ngati CEO wa WTTC ndipo atakhazikikanso ku Riyadh kuchokera m'maso mwa wothandizira ndipo adatha kupambana izi.

Gloria Guevara ndi ndani?

Wolemekezeka Gloria Guevara adatumikira monga nduna ya zokopa alendo ku Mexico pakati pa 2010-2012 ndipo pambuyo pake adakhala mkazi wamphamvu kwambiri paulendo ndi zokopa alendo pamene adalembedwa ntchito ndi World Travel and Tourism Council (WTTC) monga CEO mu 2017.

Udindo wake kumeneko mwina sunasinthe, kupatula mgwirizano wake tsopano ndi Saudi Arabia ndi nduna yake yapadziko lonse lapansi komanso yopita patsogolo ya Tourism.

Kuchokera ku Saudi Arabia kupita ku World of Tourism

Ikufotokoza kuti lipoti lokhudzidwa ndi chilengedweli linathandizidwa mokwanira ndikulipiridwa ndi Ufumu wa Saudi Arabia ngati mphatso ku dziko la zokopa alendo.

Panthawiyi, Saudi Arabia, potsegulira zokopa alendo aku Western kwa nthawi yoyamba, idatenga dziko lonse lazachisangalalo ndikuyankha ma foni adzidzidzi ochokera kumayiko osiyanasiyana padziko lonse lapansi panthawi ya COVID, kukopa zatsopano, ndikuyitanitsa zochitika zazikulu zokopa alendo ku Ufumu. pamene dziko la zokopa alendo linali kuchira ku mliri ndi zovuta zachuma.

Julia Simpson ndi ndani?

Julia Simpson adakhala mtsogoleri wa gululi Bungwe la World Travel and Tourism Council (WTTC) mu August 2021, Gloria atasamukira ku Saudi Arabia, ndipo anapitiriza ntchito imeneyi mogwirizana kwambiri ndi Gloria ndi Mtumiki wake ku Riyadh.

Pambuyo pa WTTC, Julia anakhala zaka 14 mu gawo la ndege pa Bungwe la British Airways ndi Iberia komanso monga Chief of Staff ku International Airlines Group. Asanalowe ku British Airways, Julia anali Mlangizi wamkulu wa Prime Minister waku UK.

Tourism Imatengera Chilengedwe

Gawo la maulendo & zokopa alendo limadalira kwambiri chilengedwe. Zinthu zachilengedwe kuchokera kumapiri ndi magombe kupita ku matanthwe a coral ndi ma savanna ndizomwe zimayendetsa maulendo. Ngakhale kuti maulendo ndi zokopa alendo ndizofunikira kwambiri pazachuma chapadziko lonse lapansi, 10.4% ya GDP yapadziko lonse mu 2019, ikuthandiziranso kutulutsa mpweya wotenthetsa dziko lapansi (GHG) ndi kuipitsa kwina.

Gululi limagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri komanso zachilengedwe, kuphatikiza madzi, mbewu, ndi zomangira. Zodalira izi zikuwonetsa kufunikira kofunikira kuti maulendo & zokopa alendo ziteteze ndikuteteza chilengedwe komanso kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa mpweya wa anthu.

Koma kuti munthu apite patsogolo, amafunikira deta yomwe ingathe kutsatiridwa. Lipotili likuyerekeza momwe chilengedwe chimayendera padziko lonse lapansi pamaulendo & zokopa alendo. Kuwunikaku kumayang'ana ndalama zonse zomwe zimalumikizidwa ndi zokopa alendo m'malo 185, ndikuwunika momwe kufunikiraku kumakhudzira chilengedwe.

Zomwe zili mu lipotili zagawika m'magulu asanu: kutulutsa mpweya wowonjezera kutentha, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu, kufunidwa ndi madzi abwino, kupanga zinthu zowononga mpweya, ndi kuchotsa zinthu. Kuyerekeza kumapangidwa kwa zaka za 5 ndi 2010-2019, kuti azindikire ndikuwunika zomwe zikuchitika pakapita nthawi.

Ntchitoyi ndikuwunika koyambirira komanso mozama za momwe gawoli likukhudzira chilengedwe, ndi cholinga chakuti kuyang'anitsitsa kungathandize kumvetsetsa bwino zomwe zikuchitika komanso kuthandizira kuyesetsa kuchepetsa.

WTTC Summit Rwanda

Pa nthawi yake ya zomwe zikubwera WTTC Msonkhano ku Kigali, Rwanda, November 1-3, lipoti ili lili ndi zonse zomwe zingapangitse kuti zikhale chizindikiro chatsopano cha kusintha kwa nyengo, kukhazikika, ndi kuteteza chilengedwe.

Pambuyo mofanana wonyadira HE Ahmed Al-Khateeb adapereka lipotili, Julia Simpson ndi Gloria Guevara adagawana mawu oyamba.

WTTC Mtsogoleri wamkulu Julia Simpson ndi HE Gloria Guevara Anati:

Kwa zaka zopitirira makumi atatu, a World Travel ndi Tourism Council yafalitsa zambiri zokhudzana ndi kuthandizira kwa maulendo azachuma padziko lonse lapansi.

Makampani athu ndi gawo lokulitsa, pakali pano akupereka ntchito imodzi mwa 1 ndi kupitilira 11% ya GDP yapadziko lonse lapansi. Ndife onyadira kwambiri za mtengo uwu, podziwa kuti gawo lathu ndilothandizira chitukuko m'madera osauka kwambiri komanso akutali kwambiri padziko lapansi, ndipo limapereka zochitika zomwe anthu amazikonda.

Koma Lero, Kupita Patsogolo Pazachuma Kokha Sikokwanira

Maulendo & zokopa alendo zimadalira kwambiri chilengedwe, ndipo vuto la nyengo likuwopseza osati zofunikira zokha komanso kupulumuka kwa malo ena okwera kwambiri padziko lapansi - kuchokera kunkhalango zake zamvula ndi zilumba zotentha kupita ku matanthwe a coral ndi arctic tundra.

Ndichifukwa chake, kuyambira chaka chino kupita mtsogolo, a WTTC ndi Sustainable Tourism Global Center (STGC), yopangidwa ndi Unduna wa Zokopa alendo ku Saudi Arabia, ndiwonyadira kufalitsa zidziwitso zapachaka za momwe gawo lathu likukhudzira zachuma komanso momwe chilengedwe chikuyendera.

Mogwirizana ndi Oxford Economics, tidzayang'anira ndi kutsata maulendo ndi zokopa alendo, chaka chilichonse, m'madera 5 omwe atchulidwa pamwambapa.

Lipotili ndi Loyamba Mwamtundu Wake

Lipotili ndi loyamba la mtundu wake komanso padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo ziwerengero zikuwonetsa pakati pa 2010 ndi 2019, mpweya wowonjezera kutentha kwapaulendo ndi zokopa alendo wakwera pa avareji ya 2.5% pachaka, kufika pa 4,131 biliyoni kilos ya CO2 yofanana mu 2019 Izi ndi pafupifupi 8.1% ya mpweya padziko lonse lapansi. Ndizovuta kwambiri komanso zomwe gawo lathu komanso opanga mfundo zapadziko lonse lapansi ayenera kuchita mozama.

Detayi ikufotokozanso nkhani yopatsa chiyembekezo: m'zaka za 2010, kuchuluka kwa zoyendera ndi zokopa alendo kudatsika, ngakhale kukwera kwa GDP.

Mwa kuyankhula kwina, mgwirizano pakati pa kukula kwa gawo lathu ndi mawonekedwe ake a carbon wamasulidwa. Pakati pa 2010 ndi 2019, GDP yaulendo & zokopa alendo idakula pafupifupi 4.3% pachaka, pomwe mpweya umakula pa 2.5%.

Izi zidayendetsedwa kwambiri ndi kuchepa kwa mpweya wotuluka mwachindunji (scope 1), womwe udakwera pafupifupi 1.7% pachaka. Mayiko opitilira 20 mu kafukufukuyu adawonanso kuti mpweya wawo wonse ukuchepa, ngakhale kuti chuma chawo chikukula.

Padziko lonse lapansi, komabe, Maulendo & Tourism Adali Odalira Kwambiri pa Mafuta Otsalira

Kusuntha anthu padziko lonse lapansi kwakhala kogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu. Ichi ndi chifukwa chake WTTC ikuyitanitsa maboma kuti alimbikitse kupanga mafuta oyendetsa ndege (SAF) ndikukhazikitsa zolinga zazikulu zopanga kuchuluka kokwanira kuti ntchitoyi ifike ziro pofika 2050.

Gawoli lawona kusintha pang'ono chabe ku mphamvu zongowonjezedwanso padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo magwero okhala ndi mpweya wochepa amangopanga 6% yokha yakugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zoyendera ndi zokopa alendo mu 2019.

Izi zati, Magawo Ena a Dziko Achitira Umboni Nkhani Zopambana Zenizeni

Mwa mayiko 185 omwe adaphunziridwa, gawo la maulendo ndi zokopa alendo ku Kenya lidakwera kwambiri kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zokhala ndi mpweya wochepa, chifukwa chakukula kwakukulu kwamagetsi ongowonjezeranso ku Kenya.

Ndalama zomwe dziko lino lachita mumphepo, dzuwa, ndi mphamvu ya geothermal m'zaka za m'ma 2010 zathandizira kuchotsa mafuta oyaka mu gridi, omwe anali atachotsedwa kale mu 2010.

Lipotili Limayang'ananso Zomwe Zikuchitika pa Kuwonongeka kwa Mpweya, Kugwiritsa Ntchito Madzi, ndi Kuchotsa Zinthu

Awa ndi magawo onse omwe kuyenda & zokopa alendo ziyenera kupita patsogolo komanso mwachangu. M'madzi, kuyenda & zokopa alendo zimangoyimira 0.9% yazomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito padziko lonse lapansi mu 2019, ndipo pakhala kuchepa kwamphamvu kwamadzi amgululi pakapita nthawi.

Ngakhale zili choncho, kugwiritsa ntchito madzi kumakhalabe vuto lalikulu, chifukwa maulendo ndi zokopa alendo zili ndi gawo lalikulu padziko lonse lapansi komwe madzi akusowa.

Pomaliza, zofunikira zapaulendo & zokopa alendo zidakula ndi 64% mzaka khumi mpaka 2019. Izi zidayendetsedwa ndi kukwera kwa kufunikira kwa zida zomangira, ndi ndalama zatsopano, zolumikizidwa ndi zokopa alendo m'nyumba, makina, ndi zida zina m'zaka zaposachedwa.

Zomwe zachitika m'gawoli zimatengera 5-8% ya zinthu zonse padziko lonse lapansi.

Kwa zaka zambiri, gawo la Travel & Tourism lakhala likuvutikira kuyeza kuchuluka kwa mpweya wake.

Tsopano, kwa nthawi yoyamba, tilibe deta yokwanira yowerengera mpweya wathu wapadziko lonse koma ndondomeko yowunikira chaka chilichonse.

Zomwe zili mu lipotili zikugwirizananso ndi zolinga za Sustainable Development Goals za UN, kuti zithandize mabungwe aboma ndi abizinesi kuti azitha kuchita bwino pakapita nthawi. Tapita patsogolo bwino mpaka pano. Koma ino ndi nthawi yomwe mgwirizano - bizinesi ndi boma, palimodzi - zitha kukwaniritsa zinthu zochititsa chidwi