Komabe ngakhale kuti makampani akuluakulu a zamtendere padziko lonse lapansi ndiwo magwero aakulu a ntchito, ndalama za misonkho, ndiponso nthaŵi zambiri kukonzanso mizinda, pakufunikabe atsogoleri a ntchito zokopa alendo kuti aphunzitse akuluakulu a boma ndi anthu onse. Maulendo ndi zokopa alendo ndi zambiri kuposa gawo chabe chitukuko cha zachuma, kumlingo waukulu zokopa alendo ndi chitukuko cha zachuma. Magazini ya Tourism Tidbits ya mwezi uno ikufotokoza mmene zokopa alendo zimakhudzira chuma cha dera lanu komanso zotsatira zake pazachuma chonsecho.
- Tourism ndiye bizinesi yayikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi yamtendere. Kwa anthu omwe amakonda zowona ndi ziwerengero, malinga ndi Harvard University, ndi kuchepa kwa maulendo chifukwa cha zokopa alendo za Covid Pandemic zatulutsa 10.4% ya GDP yapadziko lonse lapansi ndi 7% yazogulitsa kunja. Zikuoneka kuti zomwe makampani okopa alendo adathandizira mwachindunji padziko lonse lapansi mchaka cha 2021 zinali zosakwana madola XNUMX biliyoni aku US. Bungwe la World Travel and Tourism Council (WTTC) akulosera kuti pofika chaka cha 2030 makampani okopa alendo adzakhala apanga ntchito 126 miliyoni.
Chenjezo: Chifukwa maulendo ndi zokopa alendo ndi mafakitale ophatikizika, akupangidwa ndi mafakitale ang'onoang'ono monga zokopa, kudya chakudya, malo ogona ndi zoyendera, ziwerengero zimasiyana kutengera gawo lamakampaniwo.
- Tourism ndiye gwero lalikulu la ndalama kuzungulira dziko lonse lapansi. Mwachitsanzo, malinga ndi kunena kwa bungwe la Travel Association of America, ku United States makampani okopa alendo amapeza ndalama zokwana madola 600 biliyoni ndiponso misonkho yoposa madola 100 biliyoni imene imaperekedwa ku maboma a m’derali, m’chigawo, ndi m’maboma.
- Tourism, pamlingo wadziko lonse, sikuti imangobweretsa ntchito komanso ikhoza kukhala gwero lalikulu la zotumiza kunja. Zokopa alendo sizitha; zikwi/mamiliyoni a anthu amatha kuwona kukopa komweko. Anthuwa atha kukhalanso gwero lalikulu la ndalama zakunja, ndikuwonjezera ndalama zolimba ku chuma chamayiko. Atsogoleri a boma ndi makampani akuyenera kuzindikira, komabe, kuti zokopa alendo zikhale zongowonjezereka ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa mokhazikika/mwanzeru. Izi zikutanthawuza kuti pamene zachilengedwe zili zosalimba, ziwerengero ndi zochitika ziyenera kulamuliridwa mwamphamvu, kuipitsa kuyenera kupewedwa, ndi zikhalidwe za kumaloko zitetezedwe.
- Tourism imawonjezera chuma cham'deralo m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Kuphatikizidwa ndi ndalama za hotelo ndi malo odyera ndi misonkho; misonkhano yayikulu ndi misonkhano; misonkho yoperekedwa pamayendedwe; zokopa zamayiko akunja, makamaka pomanga mahotela; ndikukhazikitsa ntchito zowonjezera m'malo monga ntchito za boma ndi kukonzanso zomangamanga.
- Zokopa alendo ndi chitukuko cha zachuma zimagwira ntchito limodzi. Ganizirani zomwe zimapangitsa malo kukhala malo abwino okopa alendo. Ndi zinthu ziti zomwe ndizofunikira pa zokopa alendo? Kodi izi zikusiyana bwanji ndi zomwe anthu ammudzi amafunikira kuti atukule chuma? Nazi zina mwazofunikira zomwe zokopa alendo zimafunikira.
- Malo abwino. Palibe amene amafuna kukaona malo aukhondo kapena opanda thanzi. Zokopa alendo sizingakhalepo popanda malo aukhondo ndi otetezeka. Momwemonso madera omwe sapereka malo abwino ndi malo aukhondo amakhala ndi nthawi yovuta kwambiri kukopa mabizinesi.
- Tourism imafuna anthu ochezeka komanso ntchito yabwino. Ziribe kanthu zomwe kukopa kungakhale malo okopa alendo omwe alibe ntchito yabwino yamakasitomala ndipo anthu ochezeka adzalephera. Momwemonso, madera omwe amapereka ntchito zosautsa sikuti amangokopa obwera kumene kumudzi kwawo, koma pamapeto pake amakhala ndi nthawi yovuta yogwira anthu ammudzi, achinyamata ndi malonda.
- Tourism imafuna dera lotetezeka. Nthawi zambiri akuluakulu aboma ngakhalenso m’madipatimenti apolisi amalephera kuzindikira mmene chuma chawo chikuyendera. Madipatimenti apolisi ndi mabungwe ena ofunikira aboma monga moto ndi thandizo loyamba ndiwothandiza kwambiri pakuwonjezera kukhumbitsidwa kwa anthu ammudzi. Oyamba kuyankha (apolisi, ozimitsa moto, azaumoyo) omwe amatenga nawo mbali mwachangu nawonso ndiwofunikira kwambiri pakukula kwachuma mdera.
- Ulendo umafunikira malo odyera abwino, mahotela ndi zinthu zoti muchite. Izi ndi zinthu zomwezo zomwe zili zofunika kwa dera lililonse lomwe likufuna chitukuko cha zachuma.
- Anthu omwe akuganiza zosuntha bizinesi kapena mafakitale kupita kumudzi amayendera anthu ammudzi poyamba ngati alendo / alendo. Ngati sanasamalidwe bwino akamayendera anthu ammudzi pali mwayi wochepa woti asamutsire bizinesi yawo ndi mabanja awo komwe muli.
- Atsogoleri a boma ndi ammudzi angafunenso kulingalira kuti zokopa alendo zimawonjezera kutchuka kwa anthu. Anthu amakonda kukhala kumalo omwe ena amawaona kuti ndi oyenera kuwachezera. Kunyada kochulukirako m'dziko kapena m'deralo kutha kukhala chida chofunikira kwambiri chothandizira chuma. Anthu amagulitsa dera lawo bwino kwambiri pakakhala zinthu zambiri zoti aone ndi kuchita mmenemo, pamene kuli kotetezeka ndiponso kotetezeka ndiponso pamene chithandizo cha makasitomala sichinali chongonena chabe koma njira ya moyo. Zikondwerero zamagulu, miyambo, ntchito zamanja, mapaki, ndi zochitika zachilengedwe zonse zimawonjezera kukhudzika kwa dera komanso kuthekera kwake kudzigulitsa kwa omwe angakhale nawo kunja kwa ndalama. Ubwino wa moyo umawonekeranso m'malo osungiramo zinthu zosungiramo zinthu zakale, m'malo ochitirako makonsati, m'malo owonetserako zisudzo, komanso m'malo apadera.
- Tourism ndi chida chofunikira chotukula chuma kwa anthu omwe akutukuka komanso ochepa padziko lonse lapansi. Chifukwa chakuti ntchito zokopa alendo zimazikidwa pa chiyamikiro cha chinacho, mafakitale okopa alendo akhala otseguka makamaka kupatsa magulu ovutika padziko lonse mwaŵi umene kaŵirikaŵiri amakanidwa kwa iwo ndi magawo ena azachuma. Pachifukwa ichi, zokopa alendo siziyenera kuwonedwa pamtunda wokha.
- Tourism imapereka ntchito zambiri zolowera, ndipo nthawi zambiri zimatanthawuza kusiyana pakati pa kuchita bwino kwamabizinesi ang'onoang'ono ndi kulephera. Mwachitsanzo, alendo odzaona malo atha kuwonjezera ndalama ku chuma cha m'deralo pogula zinthu koma osaikanso zofunikira pasukulu zapafupi. M’mayiko amene zinthu zayamba kuchepa, ntchito yokopa alendo ingakhale njira yofunika kwambiri yotsitsimulanso chuma cha m’deralo.
Mfundo yaikulu ndi yakuti ntchito zokopa alendo zisamawoneke ngati chida chachuma chabe, koma mfundo yaikulu ya chitukuko chabwino cha zachuma.
Mlembi, Dr. Peter E. Tarlow, ndi Purezidenti ndi Co-Founder wa World Tourism Network natsogolera Ulendo Wotetezeka pulogalamu.
