TAIPEI - Chiwonetsero champhamvu kwambiri wophunzira waku koleji waku China Chen Jiawei adalandira pomwe adayendera Taiwan koyamba sabata yatha chinali mawonekedwe osadetsedwa a malo ena owoneka bwino.
“Madzi a m’mphepete mwa nyanja ndi abuluu kwambiri. Ndizosiyana ndi zaku China, "adatero Chen, wazaka 21, wochokera kuchigawo cha Guangdong.
Chen anali m'modzi mwa alendo 762 omwe adafika pa Julayi 4 kudzera paulendo woyamba wanthawi zonse pakati pa China ndi Taiwan kuyambira pomwe mbali ziwirizi zidapatukana kumapeto kwa nkhondo yapachiweniweni mu 1949. Paulendo wake wamasiku 10, adati sanapeze kukongola kwachilengedwe kokha, koma moyo umene sanali kuyembekezera ku Taiwan.
“Kuno, samanga zinthu zambiri zopangidwa ndi anthu m’chilengedwe. Mwachitsanzo, [sa]dula mitengo, amalima minda ndi kumanga nyumba za anthu ogwira ntchito zankhalango, monga tikuonera kumtunda. Kumtunda ankabzala mitengo m’mapaki kenako n’kuikamo nyama,” adatero Chen.
Pomwe boma la Taiwan likuyang'ana kwambiri za phindu lazachuma la maulendo apandege ochokera ku China ndi alendo 3,000 kapena kupitilira apo aku China omwe azibweretsa tsiku lililonse, akatswiri ena akuwona kuti pangakhale zotsatirapo zazikulu.
"Zomwe zimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndikusinthana kwa chikhalidwe," atero a Kou Chien-wen, wasayansi yandale komanso katswiri wodziwa za ubale wapayunivesite ya Chengchi ku Taipei.
Maulendo ngati a Chen aka kanali koyamba kuti anthu ambiri aku China azitha kupita ku Taiwan. Mwachiwonekere ndizochitika zomwe anthu aku China sakanatha kuzipeza kuchokera m'mabuku ndi makanema, osatchulanso ma TV olamulidwa ndi boma.
Ngakhale kuti mbali ziwirizi zikulekanitsidwa ndi msewu wa Taiwan wa makilomita 160, sanasainepo mgwirizano wamtendere kuyambira pamene nkhondo yapachiweniweni inatha mu 1949 ndi a Nationalists - chipani chamakono cha Kuomintang (KMT) - kuthawira ku Taiwan pambuyo poti chikomyunizimu kulanda dziko. kumtunda. Mpaka pa Julayi 4, maulendo apandege achindunji amangololedwa pamatchuthi akuluakulu angapo chaka chilichonse, komanso makamaka kwa mabizinesi aku Taiwan ndi mabanja awo okhala kumtunda.
Anthu pafupifupi 300,000 okha a ku China amapita ku Taiwan pachaka, makamaka pa maulendo a bizinesi. Apaulendowo amayenera kudutsa malo achitatu - nthawi zambiri ku Hong Kong kapena Macau - zomwe zimapangitsa kuti maulendowa awononge nthawi komanso okwera mtengo. Posachedwapa, kuwuluka kuchokera ku Taipei kupita ku Beijing kumatenga tsiku lathunthu.
Tsopano, ndi maulendo 36 olunjika pakati pa sabata pakati pa mizinda mbali ziwirizi, komanso nthawi zowuluka zazifupi ngati mphindi 30, aku China ambiri akuyembekezeka kufika.
Ndipo malingaliro awo ndi otani ku Taiwan kupitirira mphamvu ya Beijing? Ngakhale kuti China yatsegula m'njira zambiri, ma TV aku Taiwan akuletsedwabe - ngakhale m'malo monga pafupi ndi mzinda wa Xiamen m'chigawo cha Fujian. Mapulogalamu ena aku Taiwan amaloledwa kuulutsidwa m'mahotela ndi m'nyumba zotsogola ku China, koma nthawi zambiri amakhala zosangalatsa kapena masewera a sopo - ndipo onse amawunikidwa kale ndi makina owerengera.
"Tsopano pali njira yatsopano yoti aku China amvetsetse Taiwan," adatero Kou. "Mosapeweka, alendo aku China adzafanizira moyo wa ku Taiwan ndi wa ku China."
Mosiyana ndi Europe kapena Southeast Asia, komwe anthu ambiri am'matauni apakati monga Chen adayendera, alendo aku China amatha kulumikizana mosavuta ndi anthu aku Taiwan. Ndipo monga anthu ambiri kumbali zonse ndi fuko la Han Chinese, zingakhale zovuta kwa ena kuti asadabwe chifukwa chake zinthu zili njira imodzi ku Taiwan, komanso njira yosiyana kwambiri ku China.
"Ngakhale kuti mizinda yawo ndi yaying'ono komanso misewu yawo ndi yopapatiza, kulibe magalimoto ambiri," adatero Chen. “Pamene basi yathu yoyendera alendo inali kudutsa m’mizinda yawo, tinkawona kuti mizinda yawo ili yadongosolo.”
Malinga ndi wotsogolera alendo, Chin Wen-yi, alendo atsopano a ku China anali ndi chidwi kwambiri ndi kusiyana kwa moyo. Pamene magalimoto otaya zinyalala anadutsa magulu odzaona malo, ena mwa alendo odzaona malo a ku China anafunsa chifukwa chimene malolewo anali ndi zipinda zambiri zosiyanasiyana, chinachake chosaoneka kumtunda.
"Tidawafotokozera chifukwa ku Taiwan tili ndi ndondomeko yobwezeretsanso zinthu zomwe zimayenera kubwezeretsedwanso ndipo timafuna kuti anthu azikhala ndi zinyalala, ndi gulu ngakhale lazakudya zakukhitchini," adatero Chin.
Nthawi yomweyo, anthu aku Taiwan akuwona dziko la China chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa alendo odzaona kumtunda.
Zoona zake n’zakuti amavala zovala zamakono, zosasiyana ndi ifeyo. Amaoneka ngati ife, osati ngati anthu akumidzi,” anatero Wang Ruo-mei, mbadwa ya ku Taipei yemwe sadziwa nzika za dziko lina kupatulapo malemu bambo ake, amene anasamukira ku Taiwan nkhondo itatha.
Mfundo yoti alendo ovala bwino, aulemu komanso okwera mtengo kwambiri ku China atha kupititsa patsogolo malingaliro aku Taiwan aku China sichikutayika pa boma la China. Ofufuza akukhulupirira kuti Beijing ikuyembekeza kuti kuwonjezereka kwachuma kwa Taiwan ku China kupangitsa kuti chilumbachi chisadzalengeze ufulu wodzilamulira - zomwe Beijing yawopseza kuchitapo kanthu ndi nkhondo.
"China sichingathe kulamulira zofalitsa za ku Taiwan, choncho sichingathe kulamulira maganizo a anthu a ku Taiwan ponena za China. Koma alendo aku China akabwera ku Taiwan, China ikhoza kuwonetsa mbali yake yabwino, "atero a Kou waku Chengchi University.
M'malo mwake, pofuna kuwonetsetsa kuti anthu akuwoneka bwino koyamba, gulu loyamba la alendo lidawunikidwa, atero a Darren Lin, woyambitsa bungwe la Taipei Tour Guide Association komanso wachiwiri kwa manejala wa bungwe loyendetsa maulendo oyendera alendo.
Malinga ndi Lin, ambiri mwa alendo omwe amatsogoleredwa ndi kampani yake anali antchito aboma, obwereza makasitomala kapena achibale ndi abwenzi a ogwira ntchito ku China.
Izi zili choncho chifukwa sizinali zophweka kupeza anthu ambiri odalirika m’kanthawi kochepa,” anatero Lin. "Gulu loyamba limadziwika kuti ndi lofunika kwambiri ndi mbali ziwiri za strait. Amaopa kuti anthu amathawa ndikuyesa kukhala ku Taiwan. ”
Opuma pantchito adapanga chiŵerengero chachikulu cha alendo 700, ndipo aliyense amayenera kukhala ndi ndalama zina zomwe amasunga m'mabanki awo, adatero Lin ndi ena.
Osalankhula, osanena
Alendo komanso otsogolera alendo anayamba kukhala ndi maganizo akuti “osafunsa, osanena” pankhani ya ufulu wa Taiwan.
Malo osamva bwino, kuphatikiza Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall ndi Nyumba ya Purezidenti adapewedwanso. Chiang anali mdani wamkulu wa chikomyunizimu, ndipo dziko la China silizindikira pulezidenti wa Taiwan chifukwa amaona kuti chilumbachi ndi chimodzi mwa zigawo zake, osati dziko.
Pakadali pano, zomwe alendo aku China asiya kwa anthu aku Taiwan zakhala zabwino. Ngakhale kuti poyamba anali ndi nkhawa, amalavula, kapena kusuta m'madera osasuta, ambiri amasonyeza makhalidwe abwino. Onse analangizidwa za malamulo a Taiwan atangotsika ndege.
Mawailesi yakanema anaonetsa anthu odzaona malo akumwetulira akutamanda msuzi wa ng’ombe wokondedwa wa ku Taiwan, akamagula zinthu, komanso atanyamula katundu wodzaza ndi zinthu zimene angogula kumene.
Akuluakulu ogulitsa ntchito zokopa alendo akuyembekeza kuti chiŵerengero cha alendo aku China chidzafika 1 miliyoni pachaka, chokulirapo kuposa 300,000 apano, ndipo alendo akuyembekezeka kuwononga mabiliyoni a madola aku US ku Taiwan chaka chilichonse.
Gulu loyamba lomwe lachoka kumapeto kwa sabata yatha lidawononga $ 1.3 miliyoni pazikumbutso ndi zinthu zapamwamba, malinga ndi United Daily News. Boma la Taiwan komanso makampani okopa alendo akuyembekeza kuti alendo aku China athandiza kuti chuma cha pachilumbachi chitukuke kwambiri.
"Tikukhulupirira kuti omwe ali ndi ndalama komanso nthawi abwerabe," adatero Lin.
Ambiri mwa otsogolera 13,000 ku Taiwan adatsogolerapo alendo aku Japan, koma tsopano 25%, akuyerekeza a Lin, aziyang'ana alendo akumtunda. "Ayenera kukonzanso malongosoledwe awo oyendera ndikuyang'ana pang'ono kutengera kwa Japan ku Taiwan, chifukwa izi zitha kukhumudwitsa anthu akumtunda," adatero Lin.
Komabe, si onse aku Taiwan omwe anali okonzeka kutulutsa mphasa yolandirira alendo akumtunda.
Mwini malo odyera kum'mwera kwa Kaohsiung City ku Taiwan anapachika chikwangwani kunja kwa malo ake odyera kusonyeza kuti alendo aku China sakulandiridwa. Ndipo wailesi ina ya kanema wawayilesi idawonetsa wothandizira maulendo aku Tainan akukuwa kuti alendo aku China awopseza alendo owoneka bwino aku Japan.
Anthu ena a ku Taiwan anatsutsanso kuti mabizinesi asinthe zizindikilo kapena zolemba zawo monga mindandanda yazakudya zochokera m’zilembo zachitchaina, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ku Taiwan, n’kukhala zilembo zosavuta, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ku China.
"Sindikuganiza kuti tiyenera kusintha chikhalidwe chathu ndi umunthu wathu chifukwa cha ndalama," adatero Yang Wei-shiu, wokhala ku Keelung.
Koma akatswiri anena kuti izi ndizovuta zoyambira. Pamene mbali zonse ziwiri zikupeza phindu pazachuma, anthu ambiri abwera kudzathandizira kulumikizana kwapafupi, adatero. Ndipo kumvetsetsa kowonjezereka, pakapita nthawi, kungakhudze ubale wandale wa zigawo ziwirizi.
"Ndale, zitha kukulitsa chidaliro ngati ntchitoyi ipitilira," atero a Andrew Yang, katswiri wazolumikizana pazachuma ku China Council of Advanced Policy Studies ku Taipei.
Kunena zowona, alendo aku China adawonanso zinthu zomwe sanakonde za Taiwan.
Chen adati nkhani zakusoweka kwa alendo atatu aku China - omwe sanali m'gulu lamagulu a ndege zachindunji - zimasiyana pakati pa atolankhani ochokera ku kampu ya buluu yaku Taiwan, yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhala yotseguka kuti igwirizane ndi China, komanso msasa wake wobiriwira. adalimbikira kuti dziko la Taiwan lidziyimira pawokha.
Makanema amtundu wa buluu adatsindika kuti atatuwa sanali alendo ochokera kundege zachindunji, pomwe atolankhani obiriwira akuwonetsa kusiyana kumeneku, adatero Chen.
Chen, yemwe adavomereza kuti iye ndi alendo ena ankakondabe kuwerenga nyuzipepala zakumaloko paulendo wawo, anati:
Ngakhale akatswiri akukhulupirira kuti kwatsala pang'ono kunena ngati kukhudzana kowonjezereka kungakhudze ubale wandale pakati pa mbali ziwirizi, nyengo yatsopano ya ubale wa China ndi Taiwan wayamba.
"Ochepera ayerekeza chifukwa chake Taiwan ili chonchi, ndi China chotere. Ndipo kusiyana kwina kudzakhala kokhudzana ndi ndale zosiyanasiyana,” adatero Kou.
attimes.com
