WASHINGTON, DC - Hong Kong ikadali dziko lomasuka kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi malinga ndi zomwe zapeza mu Economic Freedom of the World: Lipoti Lapachaka la 2012. Lipotili linasindikizidwa limodzi ndi Cato Institute, Canada Fraser Institute komanso mabungwe oganiza bwino padziko lonse lapansi.

Hong Kong ili pamwamba pa mayiko 144 ndi chuma. Malinga ndi lipotilo, Hong Kong imapereka ufulu wapamwamba kwambiri wachuma padziko lonse lapansi, wokhala ndi 8.90 mwa 10, ndikutsatiridwa ndi Singapore (8.69), New Zealand (8.36), ndi Switzerland (8.24).

Polandira udindo wa lipotili, a Donald Tong, Commissioner wa Hong Kong, USA, adanena kuti kunali kofunika kuti chuma chokhazikika kunja monga Hong Kong chikhale chodzipereka ku nzeru zamalonda zaulere.

"Chifukwa cha kusatsimikizika kwachuma padziko lonse lapansi, kwakhala kofunika kuti Hong Kong itsatire malonda aulere, misika yotseguka, misonkho yotsika komanso mfundo zanzeru zachuma," adatero Commissioner Tong. "Kudzipereka kwa Hong Kong ku mfundo za msika waulere, komanso kutsata malamulo, kwathandizira kuti tipezeke ngati malo otsogola padziko lonse lapansi azachuma, malonda ndi katundu."

"Ndili wokondwa kuti bungwe la Cato Institute, mogwirizana ndi mabungwe ena otchuka ofufuza, avomerezanso kudzipereka kwa Hong Kong ku mfundo zazikuluzikuluzi."

Mlozera wofalitsidwa mu Economic Freedom of the World: Lipoti Lapachaka la 2012 limayesa kuchuluka kwa momwe mfundo ndi mabungwe azachuma amachirikiza ufulu wachuma.

Lipotilo limagwiritsa ntchito njira 42 zosiyanasiyana kuti apange chuma chambiri padziko lonse lapansi potengera mfundo zomwe zimalimbikitsa ufulu wazachuma. Ufulu wazachuma umayesedwa m’magulu akuluakulu asanu otsatirawa: (1) kukula kwa boma; (2) dongosolo lalamulo ndi chitetezo cha ufulu wa katundu; (3) kupeza ndalama zabwino; (4) ufulu wochita malonda padziko lonse; ndi (5) kuwongolera ngongole, ntchito ndi bizinesi.

WASHINGTON - Hong Kong ikadali dziko lomasuka kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi malinga ndi zomwe anapeza za Economic Freedom of the World: Lipoti Lapachaka la 2011 lomwe latulutsidwa lero ndi Cato Institute ndipo lofalitsidwa ndi Fraser Institute ya Canada. Izi ndizaka 15 zotsatizana Hong Kong ili pachimake.

Polankhula pamwambo wa chakudya chamadzulo womwe unachitikira ndi Fraser Institute ndi Lion Rock Institute ku Hong Kong, a Donald Tsang, Chief Executive wa Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, adalandira udindo wa Hong Kong ndikugogomezera kuti ndikofunikira kuti pakhale chuma chakunja. monga Hong Kong kuti akhalebe owona pamisika yaulere komanso yotseguka.

"Izi zikutanthawuza chilango cholimba cha ndalama, misonkho yotsika, misika yotseguka, mauthenga aulere, katundu ndi ndalama, boma loyera komanso malo ochitira bizinesi," adatero Bambo Tsang. "Mfundo yoti takhalabe okhulupirika ku zikhulupiriro izi kwa zaka zambiri mosakayikira ndi chifukwa chimodzi chomwe Hong Kong yakhalira pamwamba kwambiri pamndandanda waufulu pazachuma."

Malinga ndi lipotilo, Hong Kong imapereka ufulu wapamwamba kwambiri wachuma, wokhala ndi 9.01 mwa 10, ndikutsatiridwa ndi Singapore yokhala ndi 8.68. United States ndi dziko la khumi mwachuma padziko lonse lapansi lomwe lili ndi 7.60.

Mkulu wa bungwe la Hong Kong ku United States, a Donald Tong, anasangalala ndi zimene lipotilo linapeza, ndipo anati: “Pokhala ndi kusatsimikizika kwachuma padziko lonse lapansi, ndasangalala kudziwa kuti bungwe la Cato Institute, mogwirizana ndi mabungwe ena odziwika bwino padziko lonse lapansi ofufuza zinthu. amavomereza kudzipereka kwa Hong Kong ku filosofi ya msika waulere.

"Kutsatira kwathu msika wotseguka komanso malamulo oyendetsera dziko lino kwathandizira kusintha kwathu kukhala malo azachuma padziko lonse lapansi, bizinesi ndi mayendedwe."

Lipoti la Economic Freedom of the World limagwiritsa ntchito miyeso 42 yosiyana siyana kupanga ndondomeko yachuma padziko lonse lapansi potengera ndondomeko zomwe zimalimbikitsa ufulu wachuma. Ufulu wachuma umayesedwa m’mbali zisanu zosiyanasiyana: (1) kukula kwa boma; (2) dongosolo lalamulo ndi chitetezo cha ufulu wa katundu; (3) kupeza ndalama zabwino; (4) ufulu wochita malonda padziko lonse; ndi (5) kuwongolera ngongole, ntchito ndi bizinesi.

Lipoti la 2011 lili ndi chuma cha 141 pogwiritsa ntchito deta kuchokera ku 2009, chaka chaposachedwa kwambiri chomwe deta yokwanira idapezeka.

Lipoti loyamba la Economic Freedom of the World, lofalitsidwa mu 1996, linali zotsatira za kafukufuku wazaka khumi wopangidwa ndi gulu lomwe linaphatikizapo anthu angapo a Nobel Laureates ndi akatswiri ena oposa 60 m'madera osiyanasiyana, kuchokera ku zachuma mpaka sayansi ya ndale, ndi kuchokera lamulo kwa filosofi.

Lipoti lapachaka limasindikizidwa molumikizana ndi Economic Freedom Network, gulu la kafukufuku wodziyimira pawokha komanso mabungwe amaphunziro m'maiko 85 padziko lonse lapansi.