Mbiri ya hotelo: John McEntee Bowman - womanga unyolo wa Biltmore

M'moyo wake wonse monga wopanga mahotela komanso woyendetsa, John Bowman anali wokonda mahatchi komanso wokonda kuthamanga kwambiri. Anali Purezidenti wa United Hunts Racing Association ndi National Horse Show. Kwa kanthawi, adakhala Purezidenti wa Havana-American Jockey Club yomwe inkayendetsa Oriental Park Racetrack ku Marianas, Cuba.

Kuphatikiza pa mahotela asanu ndi limodzi a Biltmore omwe ndidawafotokozera Palibe Amene Adandifunsa, Koma… No. 193, nazi mafotokozedwe a mahotela ena khumi a Biltmore.

• Flintridge Biltmore Hotel- yomwe ili ku La Canada Flintridge pamwamba pa San Rafael Hills ku California. Malo a kampasi yamakono ya Flintridge Sacred Heart Academy yomwe ili ndi nyumba zina zakale zomwe zikugwiritsidwabe ntchito. Zopangidwa ndi womanga Myron Hunt mu 1926, mu Mediterranean Revival ndi Spanish Colonial Revival kalembedwe kamangidwe. Myron Hubbard Hunt (1868-1952) anali mmisiri waku America yemwe mapulojekiti ake anali ndi malo ambiri ku Southern California. Mu 1927, Hunt adapanga hotelo ya Senator Frank P. Flint yomwe idagulitsidwa mwachangu ku mahotelo a Biltmore. Chifukwa cha Kukhumudwa Kwakukulu, Flintridge Biltmore Hotel idagulitsidwa mu 1931 kwa a Dominican Sisters of Mission San Jose, omwe adayambitsa Flintridge Sacred Heart Academy, tsiku la atsikana onse komanso sukulu yasekondale.

• Griswold Hotel- ku New London, Connecticut pafupi ndi Groton. Inamangidwa ndi Morton F. Plant, wolemera wachifundo yemwe anali mwana wa njanji, sitima zapamadzi ndi hotelo Henry Bradley Plant. Patatha zaka ziwiri atamanga malo ake a Branford, Plant adagula nyumba yowonongeka ya Fort Griswold House yomwe ili kum'mawa kwa mtsinje wa Thames ndikumanga hotelo yapamwamba yansanjika ziwiri. Ndi zipinda zonse za 400, Griswold Hotel inali zipinda 240 zazikulu kuposa Ocean House ku Watch Hill, Rhode Island zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala hotelo yayikulu kwambiri kumpoto chakum'mawa. Monga tafotokozera mu kabuku ka Griswold Hotel mu 1914, zakudya zatsopano kwambiri zidabzalidwa ndi Plant's Bradford Farms. Zipinda za alendo, zolembedwa mwatsatanetsatane za mahogany, zinali zoyatsidwa ndi magetsi komanso matelefoni akutali. Kuvina kunkaperekedwa usiku uliwonse ndipo palibe ndalama zomwe zimaperekedwa pa ntchito, chakudya kapena zokongoletsera.

Mu 1919, Griswold idagulidwa ndi kampani ya Bowman's Biltmore Hotel. Pambuyo pa kuwonongeka kwa msika wa 1929, Griswold inagwa pa nthawi zovuta mpaka inagulidwa ndi Milton O. Slosberg mu 1956. Anawonjezera madzi amchere a 3,600 ft. Koma mu 1962, kugulitsanso kosakwanira kudapangitsa kuti Pfizer Company igulidwe ndipo pamapeto pake idagwetsa Griswold. Masiku ano, malowa ndi a Shennecossett Golf Course.

• Belleview-Biltmore Hotel- Belleair, Florida idatsegulidwa koyamba mu 1897 ngati Belleview Hotel. Anamangidwa ndi Henry Bradley Plant kuti apangidwe ndi akatswiri a zomangamanga Michael J. Miller ndi Francis J. Kennard wa ku Tampa. Muli zipinda 145, zomanga zapaini za ku Georgia, kapangidwe kake ka swiss, bwalo la gofu komanso njanji yothamanga. The Belleview inakhala malo obwerera kwa olemera omwe magalimoto awo apamtunda a njanji nthawi zambiri ankayimitsidwa panjanji yomwe ili kumwera kwa hoteloyo. The Belleview, yotchedwa "White Queen of the Gulf", inali nyumba yaikulu kwambiri yamatabwa ku Florida. Mu 1920, idagulidwa ndi John McEntee Bowman ndipo idatchedwa Belleview-Biltmore Hotel. Idalembedwa pa National Registry of Historic Places mu 1979, yomwe idatsekedwa mu 2009 ndikugwetsedwa mu 2015 ngakhale magulu oteteza adayesetsa kuti apulumutse. M'masiku ake opambana, Belleview Biltmore adakopa Purezidenti George HW Bush, Jimmy Carter, Gerald Ford, Duke wa Windsor, a Vanderbilts, banja la a Pew, a DuPonts, Thomas Edison, Henry Ford, Lady Margaret Thatcher, Babe Ruth, Joe DiMaggio ndi osangalatsa Tony Bennett, Bob Dylan ndi Carol Channing.

• Miami-Biltmore Hotel, Coral Gables, Florida-inatsegulidwa mu 1926 ndi John Bowman ndi George Merrick. Kuti apange hotelo yamtundu umodzi, Bowman adasankhanso kampani yomanga ya Schultze ndi Weaver. Monga Bowman adalemba mu 1923 nkhani ya Architectural Forum,

"Nyumba iliyonse yomangidwa bwino yomwe ikhala ndi malo ogona komanso kasamalidwe kabwino imakhala ndi udindo wa chakudya ndi ntchito, koma m'malo - izi sizowoneka bwino komanso zokhutiritsa za mlendo wa hotelo - tiyenera kusungitsa malo kwa omanga nyumbayo."

Schultze ndi Weaver adakumana ndi Miami monga okonza Miami Daily News Tower (1925), Miami Beach's Nautilus Hotel (ya Carl Fisher) ndi Roney Plaza Hotel (ya EBT Roney). Hotelo ya Miami-Biltmore idatsegulidwa ndimwambo wokongola kwambiri womwe unali mwambo wapachaka. Khamu linasefukira la alendo 1,500 linapezeka paphwando lotsegulira la chakudya chamadzulo pa January 15, 1926. Biltmore inali imodzi mwa malo ochitirako mahotelo otchuka kwambiri ku United States. Ntchitoyi yokwana madola 10 miliyoni inaphatikizapo bwalo la gofu, mabwalo a polo, mabwalo a tennis ndi dziwe lalikulu losambira la mamita 150 ndi 225. Malo a gofu a 18-hole adapangidwa ndi wojambula wotchuka wa gofu Donald Ross. Imodzi mwamagulu akulu a The Biltmore idatsogozedwa ndi Paul Whiteman wotchuka.

Hotelo ya Miami-Biltmore inali imodzi mwamalo osangalatsa kwambiri m'dziko lonselo mpaka kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1920 ndi koyambirira kwa zaka za m'ma 1930. Mpaka owonerera 3,000 adapezeka Lamlungu kuwonera osambira olumikizana, okongola osamba, omenyana ndi ng'ona komanso mwana wazaka zinayi, Jackie Ott, yemwe machitidwe ake adaphatikizapo kudumphira mu dziwe lalikulu kuchokera pa nsanja ya 85-foot. Asanayambe ntchito yake yaku Hollywood ngati Tarzan, Johnny Weismuller anali mlangizi wosambira wa Biltmore yemwe pambuyo pake adaswa mbiri yapadziko lonse padziwe la Biltmore.

Biltmore anali chipatala pa nthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse komanso monga Chipatala cha Veterans Administration ndi sukulu ya yunivesite ya Miami Medical School mpaka 1968. Inabwezeretsedwa ndikutsegulidwa ngati hotelo ku 1987, yomwe inali ndi kuyendetsedwa ndi Seaway Hotels Corporation. Pa June 19, 1996 National Register of Historic Places inasankha Biltmore kukhala National Historic Landmark, mphoto yapamwamba yomwe inapezedwa ndi 3 peresenti yokha ya zomangamanga zonse.

• Belmont Hotel, New York, NY- kudutsa 42nd Street kuchokera ku Grand Central Terminal inali yayitali kwambiri padziko lonse pamene inamangidwa mu 1908. Inagwetsedwa mu 1939.

• Murray Hill Hotel, New York, NY- pa Park Avenue pakati pa 40th ndi 41st Streets. Inawonongedwa mu 1947.

• Roosevelt Hotel, New York, NY- idalumikizidwa ku Grand Central Terminal. Idatsegulidwa ngati United Hotel ndikuphatikizana ndi Bowman-Biltmore Gulu mu 1929. Idagulidwa ndi Conrad Hilton mu 1948 ndipo kenako ndi NY Central Railroad mpaka 1980. Masiku ano ili ya Pakistan Airlines ndipo imayendetsedwa ndi Interstate Hotels and Resorts.

• Hotelo ya Ansonia, New York, NY- inamangidwa ngati hotelo yapamwamba kumtunda wa kumadzulo kwa Manhattan mu 1904. Pamene inatsegulidwa, The Ansonia inali "chilombo chachikulu cha nyumba zonse zogona", malinga ndi New York World. . Gulu la Bowman-Biltmore linali ndi ndikugwira ntchito ya Ansonia kuyambira 1915 mpaka 1925. M'zaka zingapo zoyambirira za ntchito ya Bowman, Edward M. Tierney wa Hotel Arlington, Binghamton, NY anali woyang'anira wamkulu wa Ansonia. Pambuyo pake, George W. Sweeney, woyang’anira wamkulu wa Hotel Commodore nayenso anasankhidwa kukhala manejala wa Ansonia.

• Providence Biltmore Hotel, Providence, Rhode Island- inatsegulidwa mu 1922. Inapangidwa ndi omanga mapulani Warren ndi Wetmore ndipo imayendetsedwa ndi Bowman-Biltmore Hotels chain mpaka 1947 pamene idagulidwa ndi Sheraton Hotels. Mu 1975, Biltmore idatsekedwa ndipo idakhala yopanda munthu kwa zaka zinayi. Atatsegulidwanso mu 1979, hoteloyo inali ndi eni ake angapo kuphatikiza Dunfey, Aer Lingus, Providence Journal, Finard Coventry Hotel Management ndi AJ Capital Partners. Tsopano imatchedwa Graduate Providence Hotel, ili ndi zipinda za alendo 292 komanso Starbucks yayikulu kwambiri ku New England.

• Hotela ya Dayton Biltmore, Dayton, Ohio- inamangidwa mu 1929 motsatira ndondomeko ya Beaux-Arts ndi katswiri wa zomangamanga Frederick Hughes. Imaonedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwa mahotela abwino kwambiri ku America ndipo inkayendetsedwa ndi Bowman-Biltmore Hotels mpaka 1946. Pambuyo pake, inkayendetsedwa ndi Hilton Hotels, Sheraton ndipo, mu 1974, inakhala Biltmore Towers Hotel. Mu 1981, a Kuhlmann Design Group adakonzanso malowa kukhala nyumba za okalamba. Pa February 3, 1982, Dayton Biltmore anawonjezedwa ku National Register of Historic Places.

• Havana Biltmore & Country Club, Havana, Cuba- idatsegulidwa mu 1928 ndipo inkayendetsedwa ndi Bowman Biltmore Company.

Wolembayo, Stanley Turkel, ndi wovomerezeka komanso wothandizira pamsika wama hotelo. Amagwiritsa ntchito hotelo yake, kuchereza alendo komanso kuwunikira komwe kumagwiritsa ntchito kasamalidwe ka chuma, kuwunikiridwa kwa magwiridwe antchito ndi magwiridwe antchito amgwirizano wama franchising ndi ntchito zothandizira milandu. Makasitomala ndi eni hotelo, osunga ndalama ndi mabungwe obwereketsa. Mabuku ake ndi awa: Great American Hoteliers: Apainiya a Hotel Viwanda (2009), Omangidwa Kuti Akhale Omaliza: 100+ Chaka Chakale ku New York (2011), Kumangidwa Kotsiriza: 100+ Year-Old Hotels Kum'mawa kwa Mississippi (2013) ), Hotel Mavens: Lucius M. Boomer, George C. Boldt ndi Oscar wa Waldorf (2014), Great American Hoteliers Voliyumu 2: Apainiya a Hotel Industry (2016), ndi buku lake latsopanoli, Built to Last: 100+ Year -Old Hotels West of the Mississippi (2017) - akupezeka mu hardback, paperback, ndi mtundu wa Ebook - momwe Ian Schrager adalemba m'mawu oyamba: "Bukuli limakwaniritsa zaka zitatu za mbiri ya hotelo zokwana 182 zamakalasi azipinda 50 kapena kupitilira apo ... Ndikumva ndi mtima wonse kuti sukulu iliyonse ya hotelo iyenera kukhala ndi magulu a mabukuwa ndikuwapangitsa kuti aziwerengera ophunzira awo komanso anzawo. ”

Mabuku onse a wolemba akhoza kuitanitsidwa kuchokera ku AuthorHouse by kuwonekera apa.