IATA: Kufuna kwa katundu wandege kukupitilizabe kusintha kwa 2019

Bungwe la International Air Transport Association (IATA) lidatulutsa zidziwitso zamisika yapadziko lonse lapansi yonyamula katundu zomwe zikuwonetsa kuti kufunikira, komwe kumayeza matani onyamula katundu (FTKs), kudatsika ndi 4.7% mu Epulo 2019, poyerekeza ndi nthawi yomweyi chaka chatha. Izi zidapitilizabe mayendedwe oyipa pakufunika kwa chaka ndi chaka komwe kudayamba mu Januware.

Kuchuluka kwa katundu, komwe kumayeza matani a matani opezeka (AFTKs), kudakula ndi 2.6% pachaka mu Epulo 2019. Ma voliyumu onyamula ndege akhala akusokonekera mu 12, chifukwa cha nthawi ya Chaka Chatsopano cha China ndi Isitala, koma zomwe zikuchitika zikuwonekeratu pansi, ndi mavoliyumu pafupifupi 2019% pansipa pachimake cha Ogasiti 3.

Kusatsimikizika kwa malonda okhudzana ndi Brexit ku Europe komanso mikangano yamalonda pakati pa US ndi China, zathandizira kutsika kwa malamulo atsopano otumiza kunja. M'mwezi ndi mwezi, malamulo otumiza kunja awonjezeka katatu kokha m'miyezi 15 yapitayi ndipo muyeso wapadziko lonse wakhala ukuwonetsa kufunikira kolakwika kwa kunja kuyambira Seputembala. Kufooka kopitilira muyeso kungayambitse kukula kwapachaka kwa FTK m'miyezi ikubwerayi.

"April adawona kuchepa kwakukulu kwa kukwera kwa katundu wa ndege ndipo mchitidwewu ndi woipa kwambiri chaka chino. Mtengo wa zinthu ukukwera, mikangano yamalonda ikusokoneza chidaliro, ndipo malonda a padziko lonse akuchepa mphamvu. Oyendetsa ndege akusintha kukula kwa mphamvu zawo kuti ayese ndikugwirizana ndi kuviika kwa malonda a padziko lonse kuyambira kumapeto kwa 2018. Zonsezi zimawonjezera chaka chovuta ku bizinesi yonyamula katundu. Maboma akuyenera kuyankha pochepetsa zopinga zamalonda kuti athe kuyendetsa chuma, "atero a Alexandre de Juniac, Director General ndi CEO wa IATA.

Epulo 2019 (% chaka ndi chaka) Gawo lapadziko lonse1 FTK AFTK FLF (%-pt)2 FLF (level)3

Total Market 100.0% -4.7% 2.6% -3.5% 46.3%
Africa 1.7% 4.4% 12.6% -2.9% 37.4%
Asia Pacific 35.4% -7.4% -0.1% -4.1% 51.8%
Europe 23.4% -6.2% 4.2% -5.5% 49.6%
Latin America 2.6% 5.0% 18.7% -4.3% 32.5%
Middle East 13.3% -6.2% 0.7% -3.4% 45.8%
North America 23.7% 0.1% 2.5% -1.0% 40.5%

1 % yamakampani a FTKs mu 2018 2 Kusintha kwa chaka ndi chaka muzowonjezera 3 Load factor level

Ntchito Zachigawo

Asia-Pacific, Europe ndi Middle East zidatsika kwambiri, pomwe Africa, Latin America ndi North America zidakula pang'ono mu Epulo 2019.

Ndege zaku Asia-Pacific zidawona kufunikira kwa mgwirizano wonyamula katundu wa ndege ndi 7.4% mu Epulo 2019, poyerekeza ndi nthawi yomweyi mu 2018. Uwu unali mwezi wachisanu ndi chimodzi wotsatizana wa kuchepa kwa kufunikira mderali, pomwe ma voliyumu apadziko lonse lapansi akutsika ndi 8.1% poyerekeza ndi kuchuluka kwa chaka chapitacho. Monga malo opangira zinthu padziko lonse lapansi, mitengo yaposachedwa ya US tariffs ikhoza kusokoneza malingaliro ndi zochitika mderali. Mphamvu idatsika ndi 0.1%.

Ndege zaku North America zidawona kuchuluka kwa 0.1% mu Epulo 2019, poyerekeza ndi nthawi yomweyi chaka chatha. Ma FTK apadziko lonse, komabe, adatsika ndi 0.8%. Ngakhale kuti chuma chapakhomo chikuyenda bwino, mphepo yamkuntho yapadziko lonse lapansi ikhoza kukhudza zonyamula katundu m'miyezi ikubwerayi, makamaka chifukwa chakukula kwaposachedwa kwa kusamvana kwamalonda ku US-China. Kuthekera kwawonjezeka ndi 2.5% chaka chatha.

Ndege zaku Europe zidatsika kwambiri 6.2% pamitengo yonyamula katundu mu Epulo 2019 poyerekeza ndi nthawi yomweyi chaka chatha. Kufooka kwa malamulo aku Germany otumiza kunja, komanso kuchepa kwachuma komanso kusamveka bwino mozungulira Brexit ndizinthu zonse zomwe zikubweretsa zotsatira zonyamula ndege. Kuthekera kwawonjezeka ndi 4.2% pachaka.

Ma voliyumu onyamula ndege aku Middle East adatsika ndi 6.2% mu Epulo 2019 poyerekeza ndi zaka zapitazo. Kuthekera kwawonjezeka ndi 0.7%. Ma voliyumu onyamula ndege akucheperachepera kuyambira kotala lachinayi la 2018. Ma voliyumu onyamula katundu kupita ku Europe ndi Asia Pacific akukula, koma kuchepa kwa manambala awiri pamsika wofunikira ku North America kukuwonetsa zina mwazovuta zomwe onyamula m'derali akukumana nazo.

Ndege zaku Latin America zidakwera kuchuluka kwa zonyamula katundu mu Epulo 2019 ndi 5.0% poyerekeza ndi nthawi yomweyi chaka chatha - mwezi wachitatu wotsatizana wakukula kwabwino kwa FTK. Kukula kwamtsogolo m'derali kudzakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi thanzi lazachuma ku Brazil. Kuthekera kwawonjezeka ndi 18.7%.

Onyamula katundu aku Africa adalengeza kukula kwa Epulo 2019 kwa 4.4% poyerekeza ndi nthawi yomweyi chaka chatha. Kukula kolimba kwa FTK kumapeto kwa chaka cha 2016 mpaka 2017 sikunawonekere pang'ono, ndipo ma FTK apadziko lonse lapansi onyamula anthu aku Africa akadali opitilira 30% kuposa zaka zitatu zapitazo. Kuthekera kwakula ndi 12.6% pachaka.