IATA ipempha maboma kuti athandizire mafakitale kusunthira ku Sustainable Aviation Fuel

The Mgwirizano Wapadziko Lonse Woyendetsa Ndege (IATA) adapempha maboma padziko lonse lapansi kuti athandizire kukhazikitsa Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) ngati gawo lofunikira pokwaniritsa cholinga chake chotsitsa utsi mpaka theka la 2005 pofika chaka cha 2050. Cholinga ichi chidalimbikitsidwa ndi lingaliro pamsonkhano wapachaka wa 76 wa IATA womwe udalinso imagulitsa makampani kuti awunikire njira zopangira mpweya wa zero.

“Takhala tikudziwa kale kuti kusintha kwa mphamvu kupita ku SAF ndikusintha masewera. Koma kusintha kwa magetsi kumafunikira thandizo la boma. Mtengo wa SAF ndiwokwera kwambiri ndipo zopereka ndizochepa. Vutoli ndi mwayi wosintha izi. Kuyika ndalama zolimbikitsira chuma pakukula kwa msika waukulu, wopikisana wa SAF kungapambane katatu - kupanga ntchito, kulimbana ndi kusintha kwa nyengo komanso kulumikizana kwadziko lapansi, "atero a Alexandre de Juniac, Director General ndi CEO wa IATA.

Zoyambitsa zaboma zitha kuthandiza kupititsa patsogolo SAF pogwiritsa ntchito ndalama zachindunji, zitsimikizo za ngongole ndi zolimbikitsira anthu wamba, komanso malamulo omwe amalowetsa magawo azovuta monga zouluka m'malo mwa mafakitale ena onyamula mpweya wochepa. 

Cholinga cha ndalama zolimbikitsira ndikupanga msika wampikisano. Pakadali pano SAF imakhala yotsika mtengo pakati pa mafuta opangira mafuta ndi mafuta opangidwa ndi mafuta padziko lonse lapansi pafupifupi malita 2 miliyoni pachaka omwe ndi 4% yokha ya mafuta okwera ndege omwe amagwiritsa ntchito. IATA ikulingalira kuti kusungitsa ndalama kungathandizire kukulitsa kupanga kwa SAF kufika pa 100% (0.1-2 biliyoni) yomwe ikufunika kuti ipangitse malo oti abweretse SAF pamitengo yamipikisano yolimbana ndi mafuta.

SAF idawunikiridwa posachedwa mu lipoti la mafakitale a Waypoint 2050 ndi Air Transport Action Group ngati njira yofunikira kwambiri yokwaniritsira zolinga za makampani opanga ndege. Ripotilo lidanenanso kuthekera kwa ndege zamagetsi zamagetsi ndi hydrogen pakuwuluka kwanyengo koma adati mayankho ogulitsira malonda ali osachepera zaka khumi ndikupereka mwayi waukulu wapaulendo wapaulendo wochepa. Ntchito zoyendetsa nthawi yayitali zimakhalabe zikudalira mafuta amafuta kwakanthawi.

SAF ndiye yankho lomwe makampani amakonda pazinthu zake zapadera:
 

• SAF imakhudza. Pamapeto pake, SAF imachepetsa mpweya wa CO2 mpaka 80%.
   
• SAF ndiukadaulo wotsimikizika. SAF yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala pamaulendo opitilira 300,000 mpaka pano.
   
• SAF ndiyowopsa ndipo ndiyokonzeka kugwiritsa ntchito zombo zamasiku ano. Palibe zosintha za injini zofunika. Ndipo itha kuphatikizidwa ndi jet parafini pamene zinthu zikuwonjezeka. 
   
• SAF ili ndi njira zokhazikika zokhazikika. Zida zonse zopangira (feedstock) zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga SAF zimachokera kuzinthu zokhazikika. Pakadali pano SAF ikupangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zonyansa kuphatikiza mafuta ophikira omwe agwiritsidwapo ntchito ndi mbewu zopanda chakudya, ndi zinyalala zamatawuni ndi zopumira zomwe zitha kuphatikizidwa posungira zakudya posachedwa.

“Pomwe dziko lapansi likuyambiranso kuyambitsa chuma, tisatayike mwayiwu kuti tipeze ntchito ndi bizinesi yomwe ipindulitse anthu ambiri. Ngati tingathe kutsitsa mitengo ya SAF pomwe tikupititsa patsogolo kuchuluka kwa zinthu, tidzatha kulumikiza dziko la post-COVID-19, "atero a Juni Juni.