SINGAPORE - Makampani opanga ndege amatulutsa matani pafupifupi 600 miliyoni a carbon chaka chilichonse, ndipo ndege zambiri zimayenera kupita kumwamba, pakhala pali chilimbikitso chopanga gawo losalowerera ndale.
Zoyesererazi zikuphatikiza msonkho woperekedwa ndi European Union pamakampani oyendetsa ndege, kuyesa ndi kuyesa ndi mafuta ena.
Makampani oyendetsa ndege adzipereka kuti achepetse mpweya wotulutsa mpweya ndi 50 peresenti pofika 2050, poyerekeza ndi 2005.
Komabe, m’miyezi yaposachedwa, nkhani ya chilengedwe ndi kayendedwe ka ndege yakhala ikuvutana chifukwa cha msonkho umene bungwe la European Union linapereka pamakampani a ndege.
Mkulu wa bungwe la International Air Transport Association a Tony Tyler adati: "Chabwino, momwe ndege zikuphatikizidwa mu EU ETS ndizovuta kwambiri, ndipo ndizovuta chifukwa maboma amawona ngati kuphwanya ufulu wawo kuti apereke msonkho wowonjezera kwa iwo.
“Andege nawonso amawona izi ngati vuto chifukwa zikubweretsa kusokonekera pamsika.
Ikupendekeka pabwalo ndipo ichi ndi chinthu chomwe ndege zimavutikira kukhala nazo.
"Ndege tsopano ikukonzekera kukwaniritsa zomwe akuyenera kuchita potsutsa, koma akuyenera kutero. Koma m’maiko ena monga China, tikuwona kuti boma la China lakhazikitsa lamulo loletsa ndege zawo kutenga nawo mbali, kotero kuti ndege za ku China zilidi patsogolo.
"Ndipo akupita kunkhondo molimba mtima kuti atenge udindowu ndipo akuyenera kusankha - kodi ndimatsatira malamulo aku China kapena ndikutsatira malamulo aku Europe?"
Ndipo ngakhale ochita malonda ambiri akunena kuti muyezo wapadziko lonse ungakhale yankho labwino kwambiri, akuvomereza kuti zidzatenga nthawi kuti onse okhudzidwa agwirizane ndi muyezo.
Pakadali pano, opanga ndege ndi opanga ndege amamvetsetsa kuti pakufunika kuti ndege zizikhala zogwira mtima komanso zopangira mafuta ena.
Airbus Public Affairs and Communications SVP Rainer Ohler adati: "Ndinganene kuti 30 peresenti yamafuta omwe timafunikira paulendo wa pandege mu 2030 akhoza kukhala biofuel kapena mafuta ena."
Malinga ndi IATA, pakati pa 2008 ndi 2011, ndege zisanu ndi zinayi ndi opanga angapo adayesa maulendo apandege ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamafuta opitilira 50 peresenti.
IATA idati mayesowa akuwonetsa kuti palibe kusintha kwa ndege komwe kumafunikira kuti agwiritse ntchito zongowonjezera komanso kuti zitha kuphatikizidwa ndi mafuta omwe alipo.
Mkatikati mwa chaka cha 2011, ndege 11 zakhala zikuyendetsa ndege zonyamula anthu mpaka 50 peresenti yamafuta ongowonjezedwanso.
Ndege zomwe zidayendetsa ndegezi ndi KLM, Lufthansa, Finnair, Interjet, Aeroméxico, Iberia, Thomson Airways, Air France, United, Air China ndi Alaska Airlines.
