IATA yakhazikitsa Aviation Carbon Exchange yatsopano

The Mgwirizano Wapadziko Lonse Woyendetsa Ndege (IATA) yakhazikitsa Aviation Carbon Exchange (ACE), chida chatsopano chofunikira chothandizira ndege kuti zikwaniritse zomwe akuyembekeza nyengo. 
 

• ACE ndiye msika woyamba wapakati, weniweni womwe umalumikizidwa ndi IATA Clearing House (ICH) yokhazikitsira ndalama pamalonda ogulitsa kaboni.
• Nyumba Yoyeserera ya IATA imawonetsetsa kuti ACE itha kupereka njira zosasunthika komanso zotetezeka zomwe zimatsimikizira kulipira ndi kupereka ma kirediti kaboni. 
• JetBlue Airways ndiye ndege yoyamba yomwe idapanga mbiri yakale papulatifomu ya ACE.

“Ndege zikudzipereka kwambiri kuti zichepetse mpweya. Ndipo amafunikira chida chodalirika kuti apeze mayendedwe abwino a kaboni munthawi yeniyeni. ACE idzakhala chida chofunikira kwambiri chothandizira ndege kuyendetsa bwino ntchito zofunika izi, "atero a Alexandre de Juniac, Director General ndi CEO wa IATA. 

Airlines adabwereza kudzipereka kwamakampaniwa kuti achepetse mpweya pakati pa 2005 ndi 2050 pakupanga Msonkhano Wapachaka wa 76 wa IATA (AGM). Gawo lofunikira ndi dongosolo la Carbon Offsetting and Reduction Scheme la International Aviation (CORSIA) lomwe liziwonetsa kukula kwakatundu wa kaboni pazotulutsa zapadziko lonse kuyambira 2021. Airlines akugulitsanso ndalama za kaboni ngati gawo lazodzipereka kapena kuti akwaniritse ntchito zapakhomo. 

Ntchito Yoyamba

JetBlue adamaliza kale mbiri yoyamba yamalonda papulatifomu ya ACE lero. Idagula mbiri mgawo loyamba la ntchito yaulimi wa mphepo ya Larimar ku Dominican Republic yomwe idayamba kutukuka mu 2015. Ntchito yonse ikamalizidwa idzachepetsa utsi wapakati ndi matani oposa 200,000 a CO2 pachaka.

"Dziko lathu lapansi likusintha, monga chiyembekezo cha makasitomala athu, ogwira ntchito, mamembala ndi osunga ndalama," atero a Robin Hayes, CEO wa JetBlue komanso Wapampando wa IATA Board of Governors, akuwona kufunikira kothana ndi vuto lakusintha kwanyengo.

"Ngakhale makampani athu amasankha zinthu zofunika kuzichita posachedwa Covid 19 kuchira, ino ndi nthawi yokonzanso ntchito m'njira zodalirika monga kugwiritsa ntchito Sustainable Aviation Fuels (SAF) ndikukhazikitsa njira zomveka zochepetsera mpweya wa CO2. Aviation Carbon Exchange itithandiza kupitiliza kukwaniritsa zomwe talonjeza nyengo popereka mwayi wosavuta wowonekera pazinthu zovomerezeka, zachitatu zomwe zatsimikiziridwa ndi kaboni, "atero a Hayes. 

Pafupifupi ACE

ACE, yomwe idapangidwa molumikizana ndi Xpansiv CBL Holding, imapereka ndege ndi ena omwe akuchita nawo ndege (monga ma eyapoti ndi opanga ndege) mwayi wokonzanso zotsalira za kaboni mwa kugula mbiri yazinthu zovomerezeka zomwe zimachepetsa mpweya. Mapulogalamu ochepetsa mpweya pa ACE akuphatikizapo ntchito zamakampani, ntchito zoyera za mphepo, kuteteza zachilengedwe ndi ntchito zakumidzi zochepetsera mpweya.

Pulatifomu idzakhala chida chofunikira kwambiri pakukwaniritsa ndege zawo pokwaniritsa udindo wawo pansi pa CORSIA yomwe idavomerezedwa ndi maboma kudzera ku International Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO) ku 2016. Pambuyo pa kusintha koyambirira kwa akaunti pazosokonekera za COVID-19, CORSIA idzaonetsetsa kuti ndege zikuyenda bwino Kutulutsa mpweya waukonde sikungapitirire milingo ya 2019. Izi zidzatheka pogula zopangira mpweya wabwino kwambiri ndikuyang'aniridwa ndi maboma. 

ACE idzakhalanso yotsegulira ndege zomwe zikufuna kuyika ndalama zawo mwakufuna kwawo kunja kwa CORSIA, mwachitsanzo iwo omwe akhazikitsa zotulutsa zero zero, komanso omwe akufuna kuthana ndi ntchito zapakhomo.

"ACE imapatsa ndege mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito njira zabwino kwambiri zochotsera mpweya munthawi yeniyeni ndikuwonekera bwino. CORSIA ndiye chida chofunikira kwambiri pakukonza njira yathu yochepetsera mpweya mpaka theka la milingo ya 2005 pofika chaka cha 2050, ndipo nsanja yatsopanoyi idzakhala yopindulitsa kwambiri kwa mamembala athu ndi ena onse ogwira nawo ntchito, "atero a Sebastian Mikosz, Wachiwiri kwa Wachiwiri kwa Wachiwiri kwa IATA ndi maubale akunja