The Mgwirizano Wapadziko Lonse Woyendetsa Ndege (IATA) adapempha maboma ku Europe kuti agwiritse ntchito mwayiwu kuti apange makampani oyendetsa ndege okhazikika omwe amateteza chilengedwe ndikuwonjezera mwayi wolumikizana kwa nzika zaku Europe.
Kuyitanaku kudabwera pakutsegulira kwa Wings of Change Europe - msonkhano wa anthu ogwira nawo ntchito pazandege womwe ukuchitikira ku Berlin, Germany. M'kati mwa zikondwerero zokumbukira zaka 30 za kugwa kwa Khoma la Berlin, ntchito yoyendetsa ndege pakuphatikizana kwa kontinentiyi inali yofunika kwambiri.
"Mayendedwe apandege akhala pakatikati pa mgwirizano wa ku Europe. Europe tsopano yalumikizidwa ndi ndege 23,400 tsiku lililonse, zonyamula anthu biliyoni imodzi pachaka. Ndipo mzimu womwewo wachiyembekezo womwe unapanga Europe yatsopano zaka 30 zapitazo uyenera kutembenuzidwa kugonjetsa vuto lokhazikika m'njira yabwino. Mayankho alipo kuti alumikizane bwino ndi kontinentiyi ndikupangitsa kuti nzika zake zonse zizipezeka, "atero a Alexandre de Juniac, Director General ndi CEO wa IATA.
Yang'anani pa zochitika zachilengedwe
Kuda nkhawa komwe kukukulirakulira pakusintha kwanyengo kwayang'ana kwambiri ntchito yomwe ndege ikuchita pofuna kuchepetsa mpweya. Ndege zachepetsa mpweya wapakati paulendo wokwera ndege ndi theka poyerekeza ndi 1990. Chofunika kwambiri, makampaniwa akudzipereka kuti achepetse kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe.
• Makampani a ndege akupitirizabe kuyika ndalama zokwana madola mabiliyoni makumi ambiri kuti azitha kuyendetsa bwino ndege, kuyendetsa bwino ntchito, komanso kupanga mafuta osatha.
• Kukula kwa mpweya wa CO2 kuyambira 2020 kudzachepetsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito Carbon Offsetting and Reduction Scheme for International Aviation (CORSIA)
• Oyendetsa ndege adzipereka kuchepetsa mpweya wokwanira kufika theka la mlingo wa 2005 ndi 2050, mogwirizana ndi zolinga za mgwirizano wa nyengo ya Paris.
Misonkho sithetsa vuto la nyengo
Vuto la nyengo lingathe kugonjetsedwa ndi mafakitale ndi maboma omwe akugwira ntchito limodzi. Maboma ali ndi mphamvu zochepetsa kuchepetsa mpweya wa carbon polimbikitsa kuti pakhale ndalama zogulira mafuta okhazikika, umisiri watsopano, ndi kukonza kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka ndege.
Tsoka ilo, maboma a ku Ulaya akuika maganizo ake pa kutolera misonkho m’malo mochepetsa kutulutsa mpweya. Malingaliro aposachedwa ku Germany atha pafupifupi kuwirikiza misonkho kwa okwera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kwa anthu omwe amapeza ndalama zochepa kuwuluka.
“Misonkho ndi njira yachipongwe komanso yosathandiza yolipirira ndalama zomwe zawonongeka pa chilengedwe. Ndipo imasankha kulimbana ndi mdani wolakwika. Cholinga sichiyenera kukhala kupanga ndege kukhala yosakwanitsa. Sikuyeneranso kukhala kusokoneza mabizinesi ndi zokopa alendo zomwe zimabweretsa ntchito ndikuyendetsa chitukuko. Kuuluka si mdani—ndi carbon.
Ndondomeko za boma ziyenera kuthandiza anthu kuuluka moyenera, "adatero de Juniac.
Makampani Okhazikika kwa onse
De Juniac adawonetsa kuti makampani opanga ndege akukumana ndi zovuta zambiri ku Europe, chifukwa cha zovuta za zomangamanga, kukwera mtengo, komanso malamulo osathandiza. Iye anatsindika:
• Zovuta za vuto la kuchuluka kwa anthu, pomwe ma eyapoti sangathe kukula
• Kukwera mtengo, makamaka zolipitsidwa ndi ma eyapoti omwe ali okhawokha
• Kusayendetsa bwino kwa ndege, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kuchedwetsedwe komanso kutulutsa mpweya
• Malamulo monga EU261 okhudza ufulu wa okwera, malingaliro othetsa kusintha kwa nthawi ndi kukakamizidwa kuti apatuke pa Worldwide Slots Guidelines, zomwe zimachititsa makampani kupikisana molakwika.
"Izi zikuwonetsa kuti-ngakhale European Aviation Strategy-tidakali ndi ntchito yambiri yoti tiwonetsetse kuti maboma akugwira ntchito ndi makampaniwa mogwirizana ndi cholinga chachikulu: Europe yogwira ntchito komanso yogwirizana," adatero.
Ogwira ntchito ofanana kwambiri pakukhazikika kwamakampani kwanthawi yayitali
Chochitika cha Wings of Change chidawonanso ndege zopitilira 30 zadzipereka ku '25by2025', zomwe zidapangidwa kuti ziwonjezere ntchito za akazi pamagulu akulu komanso omwe sayimiriridwa kwambiri mumakampani. Mabungwe a ndege omwe alonjeza 25by2025 apanga kukulitsa oimira azimayi m'malo awa kufika pa 25% kapena 25% kuchokera pazomwe zikuchitika pano, pofika 2025.
"Tikulandila ndege zomwe zadzipereka ku kampeni ya 25by2025 lero. Izi zachititsa chidwi kwambiri pa nkhani yofunika kwambiri imeneyi. Timafunikira antchito aluso, osiyanasiyana komanso ogwirizana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi kuti tikwaniritse zosowa za makasitomala athu. Cholinga chathu chomaliza ndi kutenga nawo mbali kofanana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi m'magulu onse, ndipo lonjezo la 25by2025 ndi chiyambi cha ulendo wathu panjira imeneyi, "atero de Juniac.
