"Nthawi zambiri mumadutsa pafoni yanu podikirira ndege kapena sitima. Komabe, akakhala patchuthi, anthu amakonda kuiwala zachitetezo chawo pa intaneti, "atero a Daniel Markuson, katswiri wachitetezo cha pa intaneti ku NordVPN. "Obera amapezerapo mwayi ndikugwiritsa ntchito anthu Zofooka za netiweki ya Wi-Fi m'mabwalo a ndege ndi m'masiteshoni a masitima apamtunda kuti adziwe zambiri zamunthu kapena zamakampani."
Malinga ndi kafukufuku waposachedwapa wa kampani ya cybersecurity iyi, munthu m'modzi mwa 1 wapaulendo adabedwa akamagwiritsa ntchito Wi-Fi yapagulu akamapita kunja. Zambiri mwazinthuzi zimachitika pamene apaulendo ali pamayendedwe apa masitima apamtunda, kokwerera mabasi, kapena kokwerera ndege.
Kodi zowopsa za Wi-Fi yapagulu m'ma eyapoti ndi masitima apamtunda ndi ati?
Apaulendo ndi osavuta kunyenga chifukwa nthawi zambiri sadziwa dzina lovomerezeka la Wi-Fi kumalo ena kunja. Izi zimapangitsa kuti kubera kukhale kosavuta kuti akhazikitse "mapasa oyipa" - malo abodza a Wi-Fi - m'malo omwe alendo amayendera, monga ma eyapoti kapena masitima apamtunda. Ngati wapaulendo akulumikizana ndi hotspot yotere, zonse zawo zambiri zanu (kuphatikiza zambiri zamakhadi olipira, maimelo achinsinsi, ndi zidziwitso zosiyanasiyana) zidzatumizidwa kwa wowononga.
Maukonde ovomerezeka a anthu onse a Wi-Fi angakhalenso osatetezeka chifukwa akadali opezeka pagulu.
Wobera akhoza kulumikizidwa ndi netiweki yotseguka nthawi iliyonse, kuyang'ana zochitika za ogwiritsa ntchito pa intaneti, ndikubera mawu achinsinsi awo ndi zambiri zaumwini. Kuukira kumeneku kumatchedwa kuti munthu wapakati-pakati ndipo kumachitika pamene chigawenga cha pa intaneti chimayika chipangizo chake pakati pa kulumikizana ndi chipangizo cha munthu ndi malo a Wi-Fi.
"Njira yokhayo yotetezera chipangizochi kuti chisawononge anthu ndikugwiritsa ntchito VPN. Kafukufuku wathu akuwonetsa kuti anthu opitilira 78% sagwiritsa ntchito VPN pomwe alumikizidwa ndi Wi-Fi yapagulu paulendo wawo, zomwe zimawonjezera chiwopsezo chawo pakuwukiridwa ndi achiwembu," akutero a Daniel Markuson.
Kodi apaulendo angadziteteze bwanji?
Ngakhale Wi-Fi yapagulu imabweretsa chiwopsezo ku data yathu, imakhalabe yofunikira kwa apaulendo ambiri. Akatswiri adalemba zomwe ogwiritsa ntchito angachite kuti zida zawo zikhale zotetezedwa pamaulendo:
• Gwiritsani ntchito VPN. Njira yabwino komanso yothandiza kwambiri yowonetsetsera chitetezo cha apaulendo pa intaneti yotseguka ya Wi-Fi ndikugwiritsa ntchito ntchito ya VPN. Imasunga deta ndipo salola anthu ena kusokoneza deta ya wosuta.
• Zimitsani zolumikizira zokha. Izi zikulepheretsani kulumikizana ndi netiweki yomwe simunafune.
• Osagawana nawo mbiri yanu. Apaulendo amakonda kusungitsa malo popita, zomwe ndi zabwino, makamaka ngati muli ndi nthawi yambiri yaulere musanakwere ndege. Komabe, izi zimapangitsa kuti deta yanu ikhale pachiwopsezo, kotero sitikupangira kusungitsa mahotelo kapena matikiti andege mukamalumikizidwa ndi netiweki yapagulu. Wowukira atha kujambula zidziwitso za banki yanu pa intaneti kapena zambiri za kirediti kadi.
ZOMWE MUNGACHITE PA NKHANIYI:
- This attack is called a man-in-the-middle attack and is performed when a cybercriminal places their device between the connection with a person's device and the Wi-Fi spot.
- If a traveler connects to such a hotspot, all their personal information (including payment card details, private emails, and various credentials) will be sent to a hacker.
- “Hackers take advantage of that and use the public Wi-Fi network weaknesses in airports and train stations to get their hands onto sensitive personal or corporate data.
