Kufuna kwa US pakugwiritsa ntchito makina ojambulira ndege akugawa EU

BRUSSELS - Poopa kusagwirizana ndi United States, bungwe la European Union linati Lachinayi likhoza kukakamiza mayiko omwe ali mamembala kuti agwiritse ntchito makina osindikizira omwe akukankhidwa ndi akuluakulu a Obama chifukwa cha kulephera kwa mabomba pa Tsiku la Khrisimasi.

Britain, Netherlands ndi Italy agwirizana kale ndi Washington polengeza mapulani oyika zida zambiri - zomwe zimatha "kuwona" kudzera muzovala - pambuyo poyesa kuwombera ndege ya Northwest Airlines kuchokera ku Amsterdam kupita ku Detroit.

Koma pali magawano akulu pakati pa mayiko aku Europe, maiko monga Spain ndi Germany amatcha ma scanner kuti ndi ovuta komanso omwe angakhale pachiwopsezo paumoyo.

Kugawikana kwapanyanja ya Atlantic pa makina ojambulira kutha kupangitsa kuyenda kwandege m'njira zopindulitsa - zomwe zayamba kale chifukwa chakugwa kwachuma - ndikusokonekera kwina.

"EU (EU) ikulingalira za njira yaukadaulo yopangira kulimbikitsa chitetezo cha anthu, pomwe ikuyang'ananso momwe angagwiritsire ntchito ukadaulo wotere, makamaka zachinsinsi, chitetezo cha data ndi nkhani zaumoyo," adatero chikalata chotsatira msonkhano wa Akatswiri a chitetezo cha ndege ku Ulaya.

Ngakhale bungwe la EU litagamula kuti ligwiritse ntchito makina ojambulira makina ojambulira, zingatenge miyezi yambiri kuti chigamulocho chisandutsidwe kukhala malamulo oti mayiko 27 omwe ali m’bungweli azitsatira.

Paul Wilkinson, yemwe kale anali mkulu wa Center for the Study of Terrorism and Political Violence ku St. Andrews University ku Scotland, ananena kuti akuyembekeza kuti mkangano pakati pa US ndi EU ukhoza kupewedwa chifukwa chitetezo cha ndege chiyenera kukhala chofunikira kwambiri.

Wilkinson adati magulu achigawenga agwiritsa ntchito ndege zopita ku United States ngati malo ochitira ziwawa. "Chifukwa chake kuopsa kochokera ku eyapoti ku Europe sikungachepetsedwe, ndipo izi ziyenera kuganiziridwa pamene EU iwona momwe yayankhira."

Akuluakulu aku US ati wokayikira waku Nigeria, Umar Farouk Abdulmutallab, adayesa kuwononga ndege ya Northwest Airlines kuchokera ku Amsterdam kupita ku Detroit pa Tsiku la Khrisimasi pobaya mankhwala mu phukusi la bomba la pentrite. Analephera kuyatsa chophulikacho.

Abdulmutallab, 23, adayimbidwa mlandu Lachitatu pamilandu yopha anthu komanso kuyesa kugwiritsa ntchito chida chakupha anthu pafupifupi 300.

Ku Washington, Purezidenti Barack Obama adalengeza Lachinayi kuti akuluakulu aku US ali ndi chidziwitso choletsa kuwukirako koma adalephera kuphatikiza. Adalengeza zosintha zingapo zomwe zidakonzedwa kuti zikonze izi, kuphatikiza kugawa mwachangu komanso mwachangu malipoti anzeru, kuwunikira mwamphamvu komanso malamulo atsopano owonera zigawenga.

Makina ojambulira thupi - omwe ena amati akadazindikira zophulika zomwe akuti zidabisidwa muzovala zamkati za Abdulmutallab - pakadali pano amagwiritsa ntchito imodzi mwaukadaulo wojambula.

Mtundu wa ma millimeter-wave umagwiritsa ntchito mafunde amawayilesi othamanga kwambiri omwe amamiza wokwerayo kuti awonetse chithunzi chamunthu pakompyuta. Zomwe zimatchedwa ukadaulo wa backscatter zimagwiritsa ntchito ma radiation otsika kwambiri a X-ray kuti akwaniritse zomwezi.

Bungwe la American College of Radiology lati munthu amene akuwuluka pamtunda amakumana ndi ma radiation ochulukirapo kuchokera paulendowu atakwera kwambiri kuposa mitundu iwiri ya scanner yomwe US ​​Transportation Security Administration ikugwiritsa ntchito - machitidwe omwewo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ku Europe.

Palibe umisiri womwe umakhala ndi nkhawa paziwopsezo zathanzi "popeza sizilowa m'thupi," atero a James Hevezi, wamkulu wa gulu la radiology Medical Physics Commission ku Cyberknife Center ku Miami, chipatala cha khansa.

Koma zimenezi sizinathetse mantha pakati pa anthu ambiri a ku Ulaya, amene amaona kuti makinawa angakhale oopsa kwa anthu okwera ndi ogwira ntchito pabwalo la ndege. Kuyesera kwa EU mu 2008 kulamula kuti azigwiritsa ntchito zidasokonekera chifukwa aphungu aku Europe adatsutsa kusunthaku, kutchula zoopsa zomwe zingachitike ndikuyitanitsa maphunziro ochulukirapo pazaumoyo ndi zinsinsi zomwe zikukhudzidwa.

Zotsatira zake, mpaka pano bungwe la EU lalola mayiko omwe ali m'bungwe lawo kuti asankhe kugwiritsa ntchito makina ojambulira pabwalo la ndege. Onse a Netherlands ndi Britain ayesa makinawo, ndipo aganiza zogula ambiri kuti akonzekeretse ma eyapoti awo.

Germany yakana ndipo idzatumiza makina ojambulira ngati angawonetsedwe kuti amathandiziradi chitetezo, osayika chiwopsezo paumoyo komanso kuti asaphwanye ufulu wachinsinsi, mneneri wa Unduna wa Zam'kati Stefan Paris adatero.

Dziko la Spain nalonso lasonyeza kukayikira kuti pakufunika makina ojambulira thupi, ndipo boma la France silinachitepo kanthu.

Othandizira zachinsinsi amati umisiri, wopangidwa kuti awulule zamadzimadzi zobisika, zophulika kapena zida zimasemphana ndi malamulo a ku Europe popanga zithunzi zolaula za anthu omwe akukwera.

Inayat Bunglawala, wolankhulira bungwe la Muslim Council of Britain, adati gulu lachisilamu lili ndi nkhawa zachinsinsi pazithunzithunzi za thupi lonse koma silikuyimira pankhaniyi mpaka zambiri zitadziwika.

"Tili ndi nkhawa za amuna achisilamu komanso azimayi achisilamu," adatero. Ayenera kuphimbidwa pamaso pa alendo. Pali nkhawa za zomwe ma scanner adzawulula. ”

Akatswiri ena amakayikira ngati makina ojambulira amatha kuzindikira mabomba omwe amabisala pansi pa zovala za anthu, ponena kuti zipangizo zodula zimathandizira pang'ono kuti chitetezo chikhale bwino.

Simon Davies, mkulu wa bungwe la Privacy International, lodziimira pawokha pankhani zowunika, a Simon Davies, anati:

"Katswiri aliyense wachitetezo amadziwa kuti iyi ndi hering'i yofiira, kupatutsidwa ku nkhani yeniyeni," adatero. "Kulephera kwakukulu pankhaniyi kunali kulephera kwanzeru."