Bungwe la United States Department of Homeland Security (DHS) akuti layimitsa kaye pempho la Green Card lomwe anthu osamukira kumayiko ena apatsidwa mwayi wothawa kwawo kapena chitetezo. Izi zikugwirizana ndi malamulo awiri akuluakulu omwe adaperekedwa ndi Purezidenti wa US a Donald Trump koyambirira kwa chaka chino.
Kuphatikiza apo, US Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) akuti yalamulanso akuluakulu kuti ayimitse zopempha zopempha kuti akhale nzika zovomerezeka ku US, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti othawa kwawo komanso othawa kwawo akumane ndi "limbo". Sizikudziwika kuti ndi liti kapena ngati kukonzaku kuyambiranso.
Department of Homeland Security (DHS) yalengeza "kuyimitsidwa kwakanthawi komaliza kwa ntchito zina za Kusintha kwa Mkhalidwe pomwe kuwunika kwina ndikuwunika kukuchitika kuti azindikire zachinyengo, zovuta zachitetezo cha anthu, kapena zoopsa zachitetezo cha dziko, molingana" ndi zomwe a Trump akuchita.
Lingaliroli limalumikizidwa makamaka ndi Executive Orders opangidwa kuti ateteze United States ku "zigawenga zakunja" ndi ziwopsezo zina zosiyanasiyana.
Khadi lobiriwira, lomwe mwalamulo limatchedwa khadi lokhazikika, limagwira ntchito ngati chizindikiritso chomwe chikuwonetsa kuti munthu amakhala ku United States. Anthu omwe ali ndi khadi lobiriwira amazindikiridwa kuti ndi nzika zovomerezeka zokhazikika (LPRs). Pofika chaka cha 2024, akuti kuli pafupifupi 12.8 miliyoni okhala ndi makhadi obiriwira okhala ku United States, ndipo pafupifupi 8.7 miliyoni mwa anthuwa ali oyenera kukhala nzika.
Omwe ali ndi makhadi obiriwira ali ndi ufulu mwalamulo wofunsira unzika waku US atawonetsa, kudzera mu umboni wokwanira, kuti akhala ku United States mosalekeza kwa nthawi yoyambira chaka chimodzi mpaka zisanu ndipo ali ndi makhalidwe abwino. Kuphatikiza apo, anthu osakwana zaka 18 amapeza okha kukhala nzika zaku US ngati kholo limodzi ndi nzika yaku US.
Mawu oti "green card" amachokera ku mbiri yobiriwira ya khadili. Kale chinkadziwika kuti "chiphaso cholembetsa alendo" kapena "khadi lolembetsa lachilendo." Ngati palibe zochitika zapadera, osamukira kumayiko ena azaka 18 kapena kupitilira apo atha kukhala m'ndende masiku 30 chifukwa cholephera kunyamula makhadi awo obiriwira.
United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) ndiyomwe ili ndi udindo woweruza ofunsira ma green card. Komabe, nthawi zina, woweruza wotuluka kapena membala wa Board of Immigration Appeals (BIA), m'malo mwa Attorney General waku US, atha kupereka chilolezo chokhalamo mokhazikika panthawi yochotsa. Kuonjezera apo, woweruza aliyense wovomerezeka wa federal ali ndi mphamvu zochitira zomwezo popereka lamulo.
Masiku angapo apitawa, DHS yalamulanso anthu opitilira 500,000 ochokera ku Cuba, Haiti, Nicaragua, ndi Venezuela - omwe adalowa ku United States kudzera mu pulogalamu ya parole yomwe idakhazikitsidwa ndi Purezidenti wakale a Joe Biden - kuti achoke ku United States pasanathe masiku 30 kapena kuthamangitsidwa mwamphamvu.
Kuyambira pomwe adakhala paudindo mu Januware 2025, a Trump akhazikitsa malamulo angapo okhudza kubweza mfundo zolowa ndi anthu osamukira kumayiko ena zomwe zidakhazikitsidwa muulamuliro wa Biden ndikukhazikitsa malamulo okhwima olowa ndi anthu otuluka.
Izi zinaphatikizapo kuwunika kowonjezereka kwa ofunsira ma visa, zoletsa kukhala nzika zakubadwa, kutumizidwa kwa magulu ankhondo kuti ateteze malire akummwera, ndi kumanga zotchinga zina.
Pakadali pano, Purezidenti Trump adayambitsa njira yatsopano yosamukira kumayiko ena yotchedwa "Gold Card," yokonzedwa kuti ipatse olemera padziko lonse njira yachidule yolowera ku US komanso kukhala nzika posinthanitsa ndi $ 5 miliyoni. Iye ananena kuti pulogalamuyi ndi njira yokopa anthu olemera ochokera m’mayiko ena amene angatukule chuma chawo.
"Akhala akuwononga ndalama zambiri ndikulipira misonkho yambiri ndikulemba ntchito anthu ambiri," a Trump adatero. Malinga ndi Mlembi wa Zamalonda ku US, a Howard Lutnick, lingaliro ili lichitika pa EB-5 Immigrant Investor Programme, yomwe adafotokoza kuti "yadzadza ndi zachabechabe, zongopeka, komanso zachinyengo."
