Zotsatira zakampani yaku US ya Maulendo ndi Zokopa zawunikiridwa: Kodi mungalipire bwanji COVID-19?

Lero Purezidenti wa US a Trump ati mtengo wotsekera makampani aku America oyendera maulendo ndi zokopa alendo (mahotela, malo odyera, ndege) pafupifupi madola 30 biliyoni pamwezi, ndipo boma likukonzekera kubweza zomwe zawonongeka. Purezidenti adanena kuti si vuto la mwini hotelo kapena malo odyera, kuti alendowo sakuwonekeranso. "Boma lidayimitsa", Purezidenti Trump adati.

Kusanthula kwatsopano komwe kwatulutsidwa Lachiwiri ndi ntchito za US Travel Association zomwe zachepetsa kuyenda chifukwa cha coronavirus zidzawononga ndalama zokwana $ 809 biliyoni pazachuma ku US ndikuchotsa ntchito zaku America zokhudzana ndi maulendo chaka chino. Zopeza mu Marichi ndi Epulo zikhala 4.6% pamunsi pa zachilendo.

Ziwerengero zowopsa, zomwe zakonzedwa ku US Travel Association ndi Tourism Economics, zidaperekedwa ndi Purezidenti ndi CEO wa US Travel Association Roger Dow pamsonkhano wachiwiri Lachiwiri ku White House ndi Purezidenti Trump, Wachiwiri kwa Purezidenti Pence, Secretary of Commerce a Wilbur Ross, ndi atsogoleri ena oyenda.

"Mavuto azaumoyo achititsa chidwi chidwi cha anthu komanso boma, koma tsoka lomwe likubwera kwa olemba anzawo ntchito ndi omwe agwira kale ntchito labwera ndipo lidzafika poipa," atero a Dow Lachiwiri. “Mabizinesi okhudzana ndi mayendedwe amagwiritsa ntchito anthu aku America okwana 15.8 miliyoni, ndipo ngati sangakwanitse kuyatsa magetsi awo, sangakwanitse kulipira antchito awo. Popanda njira zankhanza komanso zoperekera thandizo pakagwa masoka, gawo lokhalanso ndi thanzi likhala lalitali kwambiri ndipo likhala lovuta kwambiri, ndipo magawo otsika a chuma azikhala ovuta kwambiri. ”

Dow adazindikira kuti 83% ya omwe amawalemba ntchito ndi mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono.

Zotsatira zina zodziwika pakuwunika kwamayendedwe:

• Ndalama zonse zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyenda ku US - mayendedwe, malo ogulitsira, malo ogulitsira, zokopa ndi malo odyera - akuti zidzawonongedwa ndi $ 355 biliyoni pachaka, kapena 31%. Izi ndizoposa kasanu ndi kamodzi mphamvu ya 9/11.
• Kuwonongeka koyerekeza ndi makampani oyenda okha kuli kovuta kwambiri kukakamiza US kuti ichume kwanthawi yayitali-ikuyembekezeka kukhala pafupifupi magawo atatu, ndi Q2 2020 kukhala yotsika.
• Ntchito zokhudzana ndi mayendedwe a 4.6 miliyoni zomwe zitha kutayika, paokha, zitha kuwirikiza kawiri kuchuluka kwa kusowa kwa ntchito ku US (3.5% mpaka 6.3%).

"Izi sizinachitikepo," adatero Dow. "Pofuna kukhala ndi thanzi labwino kwanthawi yayitali, olemba anzawo ntchito ndi ogwira nawo ntchito akufunika kupulumutsidwa tsopano ku tsoka lomwe lidayambitsidwa ndi mikhalidwe yomwe sangathe kuyilamulira."

Pamsonkano wachiwiri Lachiwiri ku White House, a Dow adalimbikitsa oyang'anira kuti aganizire madola 150 biliyoni pothandiza anthu onse oyenda. Mwa njira zomwe zanenedwa:

• Khazikitsani thumba la Travel Workforce Stabilization Fund
• Perekani Malo Okhazikika Pangozi pamabizinesi apaulendo
• Konzani ndi kusintha mapulogalamu a ngongole za SBA kuti muthandizire mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono ndi omwe amawagwira ntchito.

Oxford Economics, mogwirizana ndi kampani yake ya Tourism Economics, idayimitsa kutsika komwe kukuyembekezeka m'makampani oyenda ku US ku 2020 chifukwa cha Coronavirus. Tinayerekezera kukhudzidwa kwachuma chifukwa cha kutayika kwamakampani apaulendo potengera GDP, kusowa ntchito, ndi misonkho.

Makampani Oyenda Atayika Kutsika kwa 31% pachaka chonse chikuyembekezeka.

Izi zikuphatikiza kutsika kwa 75% kwa ndalama m'miyezi iwiri ikubwerayi ndikupitiliza kuwonongeka pazaka zonse kufikira $ 355 biliyoni. Kuwonongeka kwa GDP Kutayika kwamakampani azoyenda kumabweretsa chiwopsezo cha GDP chokwanira cha $ 450 biliyoni mu 2020.

Tikuwonetsa chuma cha US kuti chiloledwe nyengo yayitali kutengera kutsika komwe kumayembekezereka pamaulendo okha. Kutsika kwachuma kuyenera kukhala osachepera magawo atatu okhala ndi malo otsika kwambiri m'gawo lachiwiri la 2020. Kutaya Misonkho Kutsika kwa $ 55 biliyoni misonkho kudzakwaniritsidwa chifukwa chakuchepa kwamaulendo mu 2020.

Kuwonongeka kwa Ntchito Chuma cha US chikuyembekezeka kutaya ntchito 4.6 miliyoni chifukwa chakuchepa kwamaulendo mu 2020. Kuchuluka kwa anthu osowa ntchito kwa 3.5% mu February kudzawuka kwambiri m'miyezi ikubwerayi. Kuwonongeka kwa ntchito komwe kumachitika chifukwa chapaulendo kumalimbikitsa kuchuluka kwa anthu osowa ntchito mpaka 6.3% m'miyezi ingapo ikubwerayi.

Mwayi wa Nthawi Mpata waukulu kwambiri wochepetsera zotayika izi ndikuchepetsa nthawi yofunikira kuchira.

Ngakhale nthawi zanthawi yochira matenda zimachokera miyezi 12-16, izi zitha kufupikitsidwa kudzera pakukweza ndi kuthandizira makampani oyenda. Tidasanthula zochitika ziwiri zochepetsera nthawi yazotayika.

Chitsanzo 1: Kubwezeretsa Kwathunthu Kuyamba mu JUNE Maonekedwe akuganiza kuti achira bwino akwaniritsidwa mu June.

Mwezi uliwonse kuyambira Juni-Disembala amapereka phindu pafupifupi $ 17.8 biliyoni mu GDP ndi $ 2.2 biliyoni misonkho. Zopindulitsa zonse zingawonjeze $ 100 biliyoni m'makampani ogulitsa ndalama, misonkho $ 15 biliyoni, ndi ntchito 1.6 miliyoni zobwezerezedwanso. ZOCHITIKA 2: 50% ZABWINO ZIMAYAMBIRA MU JUNE Maonekedwe akuganiza kuti kuchira kumachulukitsidwa ndi 50% (poyerekeza ndi magwiridwe antchito) kuyambira mu Juni. Pachifukwa ichi, mwezi uliwonse amapereka phindu la $ 8.9 biliyoni mu GDP ndi $ 1.1 biliyoni misonkho.

Zopindulitsa zonse zitha kupeza $ 50 biliyoni m'makampani ogulitsa ndalama, misonkho $ 7.7 biliyoni, ndi ntchito 823,000 zobwezerezedwanso