Purezidenti wa Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce & Makampani (FICCI), Dr. Sangita Reddy, adanena dzulo kuti chuma cha India ndi njira yothetsera mavuto a COVID-19 zapindula, ndipo chuma cha dzikolo chikuyembekezeka kubwerera ndikukula.
“Kuthamanga, thanzi komanso Zotsatira za kufalikira kwa COVID sichinachitikepo. Panalibe bukhu lowerengera lothana ndi mliri. Vuto la maboma padziko lonse lapansi linali kukhazikitsa mgwirizano pakati pa kuteteza miyoyo ndi moyo. India idatseka njira yokhwima kuti ichepetse zomangamanga ndikuyang'ana miyoyo ya anthu. Njirayi yapindula. Sayansi idasinthika kuti ipereke machiritso abwinoko, zida zamankhwala zidapangidwa, zida ngati ma PPE zidakulirakulira, ndipo kuchuluka kwathu kwakufa kwapezeka, "atero Dr. Reddy.
“Milandu yatsopano yomwe yalandiridwa yatsika pansi pa 50,000. Izi zikuwonetsa kuti mulingo wofalikira kwa matenda ulipo. Kuchuluka kwathu pakukula ndi kufa kwa milandu kuli bwino kwambiri poyerekeza ndi maiko ofanana ndi mayiko ena ambiri. Zambiri zathu zazaumoyo zimaloza ku tsogolo labwino. Komabe tiyenera kupitiliza kuphunzitsa za kupewa komanso kukhala tcheru pokonzekera katemera, "adaonjeza.
"Ino ndi nthawi yakulimba mtima pantchito yopezera ndalama. Ndondomeko ya zachuma posachedwapa ikutsimikizira kuti boma ndi owongolera adzachita zonse zomwe zingathandize kuti chuma chiziyenda bwino. Tiyeni tiyambe kukankhira patsogolo zolinga zathu zakukula, "atero Dr. Reddy.
"Monga momwe tikuonera, mphukira zobiriwira zoyambazo zayamba. PMI pakupanga ndi ntchito zapezanso 56.8 ndi 49.8 motsatana mu Seputembara 2020. Pakhala kuchuluka kwa ma e-way bil mavoliyumu, kusintha kwa ndalama zomwe zikulandila katundu wambiri wazinthu zazikulu, kukula kwabwino pamayiko akunja. ndipo akuwonjezeka kwambiri m'magulu a Seputembala wa GST kufika pafupifupi mulingo wa COVID-19. Izi zikuwonjezera kulimbikitsanso ndipo zikuyenera kulimbikitsidwa, ndipo njira zina monga ma vocha ogulira (yomwe inali imodzi mwamalangizo a FICCI) ziyenera kupitilirabe kuyang'ana pakupanga zofunikira, "adatero Dr. Reddy.
"Mphamvu zaku India zachuma komanso kupirira kwake sizinasinthe. Popeza mfundo zoyendetsedwa ndi boma, ndondomeko zazikuluzikulu zakukonzanso magwiridwe antchito zikupezeka, msika waukulu wa ogula, zonse zikulozera kulikulu lakukula. Chofunikanso kwambiri ndikuti chidwi cha amalonda athu omwe nthawi zonse amatha kuwona mwayi ndikusunthika mwachangu, kuthekera ndi kulimbikira kwa ogwira nawo ntchito, kudzipereka kwa alimi athu ndi mphamvu za achinyamata athu omwe akufuna tsogolo labwino, India imatha kubweza ndikubwerera ndikulimba ndimavuto awa, ”anawonjezera Dr. Reddy, yemwe adawonjezeranso pofotokozera mfundo ndi mfundo.
Zowona zomwe zimalimbikitsa kuthekera kwakanthawi
Choyamba ndikulimba kwa gawo laulimi, lomwe lachita bwino ngakhale munthawi yovutayi. India itha kukhala ngati mbale yodyera dziko lapansi. Mwa kuchulukitsa mabungwe opanga alimi ndikuwathandiza mokwanira, zotsatira zabwino zitha kupezeka kwa alimi ndi ogula. Zomwe cholinga cha mlimi chowirikiza chalimbikitsidwa ndi kusintha kwaposachedwa kwakutsatsa komwe pafupifupi 33% ya kuwonjezeka kwa ndalama ikupezeka chifukwa chakuzindikira mitengo yabwino komanso kasamalidwe kabwino pambuyo pokolola. Izi limodzi ndi cholinga chogulitsa kunja kwa madola US $ 60 biliyoni pofika 2022 chimakhala choyenera pantchito yamafamu.
Chachiwiri ndikupanga kwadongosolo m'malo opangira mankhwala, zamagetsi, zodzitchinjiriza, zoyendetsa ndege, maloboti, ndi zina zambiri, pomwe luso laophunzitsidwa bwino lingakonzekere mtsogolo. Ndipo masango / zigawo zomwe zimadzipangira zokha zitha kumaliza chilengedwe. Gawo lazopanga limatha kufikira US $ 1 trilioni pofika 2025.
Chachitatu ndi gawo lazithandizo zosiyanasiyana lomwe lapanga ndi kuphunzira kugwira ntchito kuchokera kunyumba kudzera munthawi ya COVID-19. Gawo la IT kudzera m'malo operekera padziko lonse lapansi lidawonetsetsa kuti ngakhale mkati mwa mliriwu, mabizinesi ku India ndi madera ena apadziko lapansi apitilizabe kugwira ntchito. Poyerekeza kukula, gawo la India IT likhoza kukhudza US $ 350 biliyoni pofika 2025 ndipo BPM ikuyembekezeka kuwerengera $ 50-55 biliyoni ya ndalama zonse.
Chachinayi ndi gawo lazantchito. Masiku ano, ntchito zina zazikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi m'zinthu zomangamanga zikukonzedwa ndikuchitika ku India. Pipeline ya National Infrastructure Pipeline, yomwe ikuphatikiza ndalama zopitilira US $ 1 trilioni kuyambira pano mpaka 2025, ikupereka dongosolo lotsogola komanso kusakanikirana kwabwino kwa ndalama zaboma ndi zapadera. Ntchitoyi ithandizira magawo 200 olumikizidwa ndi zomangamanga.
Chachisanu ndi gawo la MSME ndi zoyambira zomwe zikupanga zatsopano ndipo ndichinthu china chokulirapo mu injini yakukula ku India.
Chachisanu ndi chimodzi ndikufalikira, komwe kumagwira ntchito zamagulu osiyanasiyana. COVID-19 yapereka chiphaso chogwiritsa ntchito digito m'malo ambiri. Ndi cholinga chachuma cha US $ 5 thililiyoni, digito yakonzeka kupereka US $ 1 trilioni ya izi. Boma layika kale maziko otsegulira phindu mu AI, ML, IoT, ndi matekinoloje ogwirizana.
Chachisanu ndi chiwiri ndi ntchito yomwe ikuchitika kukweza magawo 27 odziwika. Boma limodzi ndi mafakitale akuganiza ndikuwunika tsatanetsatane wa zachilengedwe za magawo awa ndipo zosintha zazikulu zakonzedwa kale zomwe ziwonetsa zotsatira posachedwa. Boma likuyendetsanso mwachangu kukonza njira zamafakitale. Ndondomeko zatsopano komanso zatsopano zikukhazikitsidwa kuti zikulitse chuma chamakampani. Ndondomeko yolimbikitsana yopanga ndi imodzi mwazomwezi. Kuphatikiza apo, maboma ena aboma alengeza zakulimbikitsa ndi mapulani apadera oti akope ndalama. Njira ya 360-degree iyi ikhala chothandizira pantchito yopanga, ndipo kulimbikitsidwa kwakukulu pamayiko akunja akuyembekezeka.
Chachisanu ndi chitatu ndikusintha komwe kumachitika kuti muchepetse mtengo wochitira bizinesi. Zingakhale kusintha kwamalamulo amagetsi kapena kukhazikitsidwa kwamalamulo antchito kapena kusinthidwa kwadongosolo kwa njira yolumikizirana ndi boma kapena kusintha kwamilandu, kusintha kulikonse kumatha kukulitsa ndikuthandizira makampani aku India kuti apikisane. Tikuyembekeza kuti boma lipitiliza kusintha izi mwachangu.
Chachisanu ndi chinayi ndi kukula kwa msika wathu wanyumba ndipo kuthamangitsidwa kumeneku kumatha kupereka kumadera ambiri. Msika wogulitsa ku India akuti ungafike ku US $ 1.1- 1.3 trilioni pofika 2025, kuchokera $ 0.7 trilioni mu 2019, ikukula pa CAGR ya 9-11%. India ikhala imodzi mwazogulitsa zazikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi chifukwa chake padzakhala msika womwe palibe amene anganyalanyaze.
Chakhumi, magawo azaumoyo ndi maphunziro akukula mwachangu ndipo atha kukhala gwero labwino lakukula patsogolo. Pomwe gawo lazachipatala ku India likuyembekezeka kufikira US $ 372 biliyoni pofika 2022, gawo lamaphunziro apamwamba likuyembekezeka kukula mpaka US $ 35 biliyoni pofika 2025. Monga njira yayitali yothanirana ndi kuthekera kwakunyumba, kukhazikitsa mayendedwe apadziko lonse awa kungakhale kusintha njira zantchito.
Purezidenti wa FICCI adati kudzera mu zoyesayesa zake, atha kupambana pankhondo yolimbana ndi mliri wa COVID-19 ndikukhala olimba. "Chiwerengerocho chikuyamba kuwonetsa zotsatira zoyambirira za kuyimba mosamala komwe kumachitika. Tiyeni tigwiritse bwino ntchito mphamvu zathu limodzi ndi maluso athu. Pafupifupi anthu 1.4 biliyoni ochokera konsekonse m'miyoyo, mafuko, ndi zipembedzo amangidwa pamodzi ngati dziko, omwe akuyembekeza kukhala ndi tsogolo labwino. Palibe amene ayenera kukayikira izi. Zaka khumi zikubwerazi zidzakhala zaka khumi ku India, ndipo tonse pamodzi tiyenera kupanga tsogolo lamphamvu ili, "atero Dr. Reddy.
Loweruka, Okutobala 31, pa webusayiti ya FICCI, atsogoleri amakampani ndi akuluakulu adalankhula zakufunika kukhala okonzeka kuthana ndi vuto la COVID-19 likadzachitika. Izi zikuphatikiza kutsatsa ndi njira zomangira ndi kufunika kwakukulu kwa mgwirizano.
Mayi Rupinder Brar, Director General wa Ministry of Tourism, Government of India, adati ngakhale kutsitsimutsa ntchito zokopa alendo padziko lonse lapansi kungatenge nthawi, cholinga chake ndikulimbikitsa zokopa alendo zapakhomo, zomwe zidzakhala zoyendetsa gawo lazokopa alendo India.
Polankhula pagawo lonena za "Tsogolo la Maulendo, Kuchereza alendo ndi Ntchito Zokopa alendo ndi The Way Forward," a Mayi Brar ati mliriwu wakhudza kwambiri makampani azoyenda ndipo pakufunika kusintha mtundu wazinthu zomwe anthu aziona positi COVID -19. Izi zimafuna kuyesetsa mwadongosolo kuchokera kwa onse omwe akutenga nawo gawo kuphatikiza Boma la India, maboma aboma, mautumiki osiyanasiyana, ndi mafakitale, adaonjeza.
Ntchito zokopa alendo zapakhomo ndizotheka kwambiri ndipo India sanachite zokwanira. “Uwu ndi mwayi wopezera gawo lamabizinesi omwe anali kukula. Anthu akhala akutuluka ku India, koma yakwana nthawi yoti tidziyese tokha ndikuyika India patsogolo popititsa patsogolo India ngati malo opitilira thanzi, Ayurveda, yoga, maulendo opita kuulendo, komanso maulendo, "adatero a Brar.
Ananenanso kuti njira zolimbitsira chikhulupiriro ziyenera kukhala mfundo za oyang'anira zokopa alendo mdziko lonselo. "Apaulendo angafunike kutsimikizika za miyezo yathanzi ndi chitetezo paulendo komanso malo okhala, zomwe zimafunikira kuphatikiza kulumikizana kwabwino komanso zatsopano pamene zikukhala zatsopano," atero a Brar.
"Monga gawo, tawona zochitika zazikulu pabwalo la ndege, malo olandirira alendo, malo ogulitsira ogulitsira alendo, komanso malo ogona anthu. Tiyenera kuyang'anitsitsa mbali zomwe tikupeza, zomwe zingasangalatse zofuna zaomwe akuyenda pakhomo, "a Brar anawonjezera.
Dongosolo lokwaniritsa zokopa alendo likufunika pakulimbikitsa zokopa alendo kunyumba kumaloko, ndipo payenera kukhala mgwirizano pakati pa zomwe zimaperekedwa kwa mlendo ndi zomwe amalandira, adatero.
Ponena za zokopa alendo padziko lonse lapansi, a Brar ati kuchepa pang'ono kwa zoletsa kuyenda kwamayiko ena mtsogolomo kudzabweretsa mpikisano waukulu popeza mayiko adzalowera misika yomweyo. Izi zikufuna njira yankhanza yogwiritsira ntchito kwambiri ukadaulo, polimbikitsa kuti India ndi malo otetezeka.
Bambo Suman Billa, Mtsogoleri wa United Nations World Tourism Organisation (UNWTO) Technical Cooperation & Silk Road Development, adanena kuti asankha akatswiri apadziko lonse kuti ayang'ane zolosera za maulendo omwe amakhulupirira kuti kubwezeretsanso ntchito zokopa alendo kudzachitika kumapeto kwa chaka chamawa kapena kumayambiriro kwa 2022. "Pali chidaliro chochepa cha ogula, ndipo mabanki akukhala osamala kwambiri popereka ngongole ku gawo la zokopa alendo, komabe, tikuwona kugwirizana kwa mabizinesi omwe akupita patsogolo pamene tikupita patsogolo, "adatero.
“Tiyenera kumvetsetsa kuti zokonda zamakasitomala zikusintha mwachangu ndikuyang'ana zofuna zapakhomo pokhala maziko olimba pantchito zachuma. Tiyenera kupanga zisankho ndi boma kuti titsitsimutse ntchito zokopa alendo, "atero a Billa.
Pulofesa Chekitan S Dev, University of Cornell, SC Johnson College of Business School of Hotel Administration, ati ntchito zoyendera, kuchereza alendo, komanso zokopa alendo zichira bwino ndikubwerera pomwe zidatenga koma zidzatenga nthawi yayitali. Anatinso zabwino zomwe zingachitike ndikutuluka pakukhazikitsanso komwe kukakamizidwa kwa aliyense ndikuganiza zachilendo, mwina zabwinobwino.
"Kupanga luso kulonjeza kukhala mwayi waukulu kwambiri pantchito zoyendera ndi zokopa alendo ndipo njira zatsopano zithandizira kutuluka mliriwu," atero Pulofesa Dev.
A Dipak Deva, Co-Chairman wa FICCI Tourism Committee ndi Managing Director wa Sita, TCI & Distant Frontiers, ati kampani iliyonse yomwe ikulandila alendo komanso maulendo akuyesera kulingalira momwe angakokerere makasitomala ndikupanga njira zobweretsera alendo . Zamadzimadzi ndizovuta ndipo kuphatikiza kumachitika pang'onopang'ono ndi gawo losangalatsa lomwe likubwera, adatero.
A Dilip Chenoy, Secretary General, FICCI ati India yakhala malo abwino okopa alendo ndipo akufuna kuti onse apange bwino.
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