Nyanja yamatope ku Indonesia imakokera alendo kudera latsoka

PORONG, Indonesia - Kukopa alendo kwamatope ndi chinthu chokhacho chomwe chikuyenda bwino ku Porong, dera la East Java lomwe zaka ziwiri zapitazo linakhala malo owopsa pamene matope otentha a chiphalaphala adayamba kutuluka pamalo pomwe panali chitsime chofufuza gasi.

Masiku ano, nyanja yamatope yomwe ili mkati mwa dzikolo ndi yaikulu kuwirikiza kaŵiri ya Central Park ku New York. Matope okwanira kudzaza maiwe osambira 40 akulu a Olimpiki amatuluka tsiku lililonse ndipo achotsa kale anthu 50,000, nyumba zomira, mafakitale ndi masukulu.

Chuma cham'deralo chawonongeka ndi tsokali, ngakhale, pali zochepa zochepa monga malo ogulitsa mankhwala omwe awona kuti malonda akukwera pamene anthu akufunafuna chithandizo chamankhwala. Kununkhira kwa sulfure kumapachikidwa mumatope otuwa, amadzi, ngakhale kuti akuluakulu amatsutsa kuti sulfure ndi ngozi.

“Bizinesi ndi yabwino,” anatero wosunga ndalama ku Porong Pharmacy. Kufupi ndi kumeneko, ma taxi a njinga zamoto amalipira mitengo yokwera kwambiri kuti ayendetse alendo okonda chidwi kupita kumiyala ndi nthaka yomwe imalepheretsa matope. Ena amawononga ma DVD a ngoziyi.

Koma n’zosoŵa m’boma limene laona chuma chake chikumezedwa ndi nyanja yamatope yomwe ikukulirakulira yomwe ili pamtunda wa makilomita pafupifupi 6.5 (2.5 sq miles). Matope asokoneza kwambiri kulumikizana ndi mayendedwe pakati pa East Java ndi mzinda waukulu wa doko la Surabaya.

Chisokonezo chonsechi chakhala chamanyazi kwambiri kwa oyang'anira Purezidenti Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, monga kampani yamagetsi ya PT Lapindo Brantas, yomwe asayansi ena otsogola akuimbidwa mlandu chifukwa cha tsokali, mbali ina ndi ya mabizinesi okhudzana ndi banja la nduna yayikulu yazaumoyo. Aburizal Bakrie.

Lapindo amatsutsa kuti kubowola kwake kunayambitsa ngoziyi, ndikugwirizanitsa ndi ntchito ya tectonic pambuyo pa chivomezi champhamvu ku Central Java masiku awiri chisanachitike matope.

Ngakhale gulu la asayansi otsogola a ku Britain, America, Indonesia ndi Australia, polemba m'magazini yotchedwa Earth and Planetary Science Letters, adati akutsimikiza kuti kubowola kwa gasi kudayambitsa ngoziyi chifukwa madzi opanikizika adasweka mwala wozungulira. Tope linatuluka m’ming’alu m’malo mwa chitsime.

Boma lalamula a Lapindo kuti apereke chipukuta misozi choposa $400 miliyoni kwa anthu omwe akhudzidwa ndi ngoziyi komanso kuti ateteze zomwe zidawonongeka.

Bakrie, munthu wolemera kwambiri ku Indonesia wandalama zoposa $9 biliyoni malinga ndi magazini ya Globe, anati kampaniyo siili ndi udindo koma ilipirabe chipukuta misozi ndi kumanga nyumba zatsopano.

Izi sizotonthoza kwenikweni ngakhale kwa amalonda monga Mursidi, omwe mafakitale ake adakwiriridwa ndi dothi, ndipo sadalandirebe chithandizo chochuluka pamene akuvutika kutola zidutswazo.

“Ofesiyo yasowa, mafakitale nawonso asowa. Chifukwa chake tiyenera kuyambitsa bizinesi iyi kuyambira ziro, "adatero Mursidi wotopa, yemwe amadziwika ndi dzina limodzi ngati anthu ambiri aku Indonesia.

“Chiyambukiro chachikulu ndicho kuchira kwamaganizo. Tilibenso chifuniro chilichonse, "anawonjezera Mursidi, wazaka 43. Mwa 96 mwa antchito ake akale, 13 okha ndi omwe adatsalira monga enawo adabalalika kuyambira ngoziyi, adawonjezera.

Kuphulika kwamatope kumachitika m’madera ena a ku Indonesia komanso m’madera osiyanasiyana kuyambira ku China mpaka ku Italy, koma ku Porong akuganiziridwa kuti ndi lalikulu kwambiri padziko lonse, ndipo zikuoneka kuti palibe chimene chingaimitse.

Richard Davies, katswiri wa sayansi ya nthaka pa yunivesite ya Durham ku Britain yemwe analemba nawo nkhani ya m’magaziniyi yonena za zomwe zayambitsa ngoziyi, wanena kuti matopewo akhoza kusokoneza derali kwa zaka zambiri ndipo anachenjeza kuti chigawo chapakati cha phirili chikugwa.

Pali mkwiyo woyaka pakati pa otsalawo.

Pamsewu waukulu woyang’anizana ndi matopewo pali chikwangwani chonena kuti: “Ikani mlandu Lapindo! landa katundu wa Bakrie!”

Zionetsero, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhudza anthu ambiri, zimayamba nthawi ndi nthawi pomwe Lapindo akufuna kuti apereke chipukuta misozi 80 peresenti yotsalayo atapereka 20 peresenti ya chipukuta misozi ndi kulipiritsa anthu okhala m'madera omwe akhudzidwa kumene ndi matopewo.

Kampaniyo ikukakamizika kulipira chipukuta misozi m'dera lomwe lasankhidwa ndi pulezidenti, koma udindo kunja kwa derali ndi wovuta ndipo anthu ena akumaloko akana kuvomera zomwe akuwona ngati chipukuta misozi.

A Yuniwati Teryana, omwe amalankhulira a Lapindo, adati kampaniyo idangoyenera kubweza anthu okhalamo koma adafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane mu imelo yothandizira ma rupiah 163 biliyoni ($ 18 miliyoni) yomwe adati kampaniyo idapereka kwa mabizinesi ndi ogwira ntchito omwe akhudzidwa ndi matope.

PT Energi Mega Persada, ya Bakrie Group, imayang'anira Lapindo, yomwe ili ndi 50 peresenti mu block ya Brantas komwe matope adachokera. PT Medco Energi International Tbk ili ndi gawo 32 peresenti ndipo Santos Ltd ya ku Australia yotsalayo.

Komanso mafakitole, matopewo adawononganso minda ya mpunga ndi maiwe okhudzidwa ndi nsomba za shrimp ku Sidoarjo regency, wotchuka ku Indonesia chifukwa cha crackers zake za shrimp.

Boma lasiyidwanso ndi chindapusa chachikulu chofuna kuononga zida zogwirira ntchito, kuphatikiza kukonzanso mapaipi a gasi, njanji, ma network a magetsi ndi misewu.

Kuwonjezera pa kupanga matope pofuna kuyesa kuchotsa matopewo, matopewo amayendanso mumtsinje wapafupi wa Porong ndikupita kunyanja, zomwe zikuyambitsa matope komanso owononga zachilengedwe.

National Planning Agency ku Indonesia akuti chaka chatha tsokali lidawononga 7.3 thililiyoni rupiah, chiwerengero chomwe chitha kukwera mpaka 16.5 thililiyoni rupiah.

Mabizinesi akunja kwa dera lomwe lakanthidwa ndi matope nawonso sanasiyidwe.

“Pakhala phe kwa zaka ziŵiri chifukwa ogulawo anasamukira kwa Mulungu akudziwa kumene,” anatero Lenny, kalaliki pasitolo ina yaikulu.