International Air Traffic mu 2019: Zochitika zodabwitsa

Zomwe zaposachedwa kwambiri, zomwe zimasanthula kuchuluka kwa ndege padziko lonse lapansi, kusaka kwa ndege komanso kusungitsa maulendo opitilira 17 miliyoni patsiku, zikuwonetsa kuti mu 2019 kukula kwaulendo wapaulendo wapadziko lonse lapansi, malinga ndi maulendo apaulendo, kudakula ndi 4.5%. Izi zili bwino patsogolo pa kukula kwachuma padziko lonse, koma ndikukula pang'onopang'ono kusiyana ndi chaka chatha, 6.0%; ndipo ndipang'onopang'ono kusiyana ndi momwe zakhalira zaka khumi zapitazi, zomwe zimakhala pafupifupi 6.8% pachaka. Komabe, chiyembekezo cha miyezi itatu ikubwerayi ndi yabwino kwambiri, ndikusungitsa ndege zapadziko lonse lapansi ngati 1.^st Januware 2020 adayimilira 8.3% patsogolo pomwe anali kumayambiriro kwa 2019.

Olivier Ponti, VP Insights, ForwardKeys, anati: “Nthawi zambiri, ndege zimakula pafupifupi maperesenti atatu patsogolo pa GDP yapadziko lonse lapansi. Komabe, m’chaka chatha, taona zochitika zingapo zomwe zalepheretsa kukula; Izi zikuphatikiza mikangano yazamalonda yaku US ndi Canada, China, Mexico ndi EU, ziwawa ku Chile, France, Hong Kong ndi India, kukhazikitsidwa kwa ndege zatsopano za Boeing 737 Max, uchigawenga ku Sri Lanka, kuwonekera kwa 'manyazi othawa' ndi Kuwonongeka kwa Jet Airways. "

Pomwe maulendo apandege adakula m'madera ambiri padziko lapansi mu 2019, panali zosiyana; kunyamuka kwa mayiko ochokera ku Middle East kunatsika ndi 2.4%. Choyambitsa chachikulu cha izi chinali bankirapuse ya Jet Airways, yomwe idachepetsa mphamvu ya ndege pakati pa Middle East ndi India. Kuyenda pakati pa mayiko aku Middle East kunakula ndi 0.7% pomwe kupita kumadera ena padziko lapansi kudatsika ndi 3.9%.

Dera lodziwika bwino pankhani yakukula kwa ndege zapadziko lonse lapansi mu 2019 linali Asia Pacific, pomwe maulendo obwera kumayiko ena adakula ndi 7.7%, kuwonetsa kukula kwachuma kwaderali. Kuyenda pakati pa mayiko ku Asia Pacific kunakula kwambiri, ndi 8.7%. Europe idachita bwino kwambiri ngati kopitako, kulembetsa kukula kwa 11.7% kuchokera ku msika waku Asia Pacific, kolimbikitsidwa ndi njira zatsopano, kutsatira chaka chopambana cha zokopa alendo ku EU-China.

Dera lomwe linali lachiwiri linali Africa. Kumeneko, maulendo apadziko lonse adakula ndi 7.5%. Madalaivala ofunika kwambiri anali kuwonjezeka kwa mphamvu ndi njira za Ethiopian Airlines - mphamvu pakati pa Addis Ababa ndi Delhi, Guangzhou, Jakarta, Manila ndi Seoul, ndi ndege zatsopano zopita ku Bangalore kuchokera ku Addis ndi New York kuchokera ku Abidjan. Ndege zina zidawonjezeranso njira zaku Africa, kuphatikiza Air China pakati pa Johannesburg ndi Shenzhen, China Southern pakati pa Nairobi ndi Shenzhen, Kenya Airways pakati pa Nairobi ndi New York, LATAM Airlines pakati pa Johannesburg ndi Sao Paulo ndi Royal Air Maroc pakati pa Casablanca ndi Boston ndi Miami.

Dera lokhala pachitatu linali ku America, komwe maulendo obwera kumayiko ena adakula ndi 4.8%. Kuyenda pakati pa mayiko m'derali kudakula ndi 3.2%. Ntchito yodziwika bwino inali kukula kwa maulendo opita kumadera ena a dziko lapansi, omwe anali okwera 6.8%, othandizidwa ndi kupitirizabe mphamvu ya dola, kugwirizana kwatsopano kumadera ambiri a dziko lapansi ndi kubwezeretsa kwa Egypt ndi Turkey monga kopita.

Maulendo ochokera ku Europe adakula ndi 3.7%. Kuyenda pakati pa mayiko aku Europe kudakula ndi 3.3% ndipo kupita kumayiko ena kudakula ndi 5.5%.

Kuyang'ana zam'tsogolo, chithunzi chapadziko lonse ndi chokongola kwambiri; ndipo Africa ndiye msika wodziwika bwino. Monga ku 1^st Januware, kusungitsa ndalama zapadziko lonse lapansi kuli patsogolo 12.5%, 10.0% kumayiko ena aku Africa komanso 13.5% padziko lonse lapansi. Monga kopita, Africa ikuyeneranso kuchita bwino, popeza kusungitsa malo kuchokera ku makontinenti ena kuli patsogolo ndi 12.9%.

Msika wachiwiri wodalirika kwambiri wotuluka ndi Europe, ndikusungitsa ndalama zapadziko lonse lapansi kotala loyamba 10.5% patsogolo. Kusungitsa malo pakati pa mayiko aku Europe kuli patsogolo 9.6% ndipo kusungitsa kumayiko ena kuli patsogolo 11.8%.

Pamalo achitatu, ndi Asia Pacific, komwe kusungitsa ndalama padziko lonse lapansi kuli patsogolo 8.3%. Pakati pa mayiko omwe ali m'derali, kusungitsa malo kuli patsogolo ndi 7.7% ndipo kusungitsa kwakutali kuli patsogolo pa 9.7%.

Kupitilira kwamphamvu kwa dola kukuwoneka kuti ndikoyendetsa zomwe zikuchitika ku America, komwe kusungitsa ndege zapadziko lonse lapansi kuli patsogolo ndi 4.7%. Kumeneko, kusungitsa ndalama kumayiko ena aku America kuli patsogolo ndi 1.7% koma patsogolo ndi 8.8% kumayiko ena.

Maonekedwe oyenda ku Middle East akuyamba kuwoneka bwino. Kotala yoyamba yapadziko lonse lapansi, kusungitsa patsogolo kuli 2.2% patsogolo pomwe anali pa 1^st Januware 2019. Pakati pa mayiko omwe ali m'derali, kusungitsa malo kuli patsogolo ndi 6.8% koma kusungitsa malo kwakutali kuli patsogolo ndi 0.4%. Komabe, zambiri za ForwardKeys zimaneneratu za kuphedwa kwa USA kwa Qasem Soleimani, chochitika chomwe chingasinthe mawonekedwe aulendo, makamaka ngati ndale ziipiraipira.

Olivier Ponti, VP Insights, ForwardKeys, adamaliza kuti: "Kuyenda m'gawo loyamba la 2020 kukuwoneka kuti kudzakhala kosangalatsa, ndipo maulendo ataliatali akuwonetsa kukula kwamphamvu kuposa kuyenda kwapakati pazigawo. Izi ndi nkhani zolimbikitsa kwa makampani chifukwa anthu akamapita patsogolo, amawononga ndalama zambiri. ”