Maulendo apadziko lonse lapansi akupambana kukula kwachuma

Mu 2018, kuchuluka kwa maulendo opita kunja kudakwera ndi 5.5 peresenti, zomwe zidapangitsa maulendo 1.4 biliyoni akunja. Chifukwa chake, apanso ntchito zokopa alendo ndizofunikira kwambiri pakukula kwachuma chapadziko lonse lapansi, chomwe "chokha" chidakula ndi 3.7 peresenti poyerekeza.

Kukula kukubwera kuchokera kumadera onse padziko lonse lapansi, komanso kuchokera kumisika yokhwima ku Europe ndi North America, koma zopindulitsa kwambiri zidachokera kumisika yaku Asia ndi Latin America. Mchaka cha 2019, poganizira za kuchepa kwachuma padziko lonse lapansi, komanso kutsika pang'ono kumayembekezeredwa paulendo wapadziko lonse lapansi. Kukopa alendo kukhoza kukhala vuto lina lomwe likukulirakulirabe kwa makampani okopa alendo, pomwe oyendayenda ochulukirachulukira akumamva zotsatira za malo odzaza ndi anthu.
Zomwe zapezazi zimachokera ku zotsatira zaposachedwa za IPK's World Travel Monitor, kafukufuku wapachaka wowunika momwe anthu amayendera m'maiko opitilira 60 padziko lonse lapansi, zomwe zikukhudza 90 peresenti ya zomwe zimafunikira padziko lonse lapansi.

Asia ndi dalaivala wakukula pomwe Turkey ikuwonetsa kuchira kolimba

Asia ndiye dera lamphamvu kwambiri chaka chatha, ndi maulendo opitilira 7 peresenti. Latin America inatsatira ndi kuwonjezera 6 peresenti, pamene panali 5 peresenti ya maulendo ochulukirapo ochokera ku North America ndi Europe. Kuyang'ana madera omwe akupita, Asia komanso Europe ndi omwe adapambana padziko lonse lapansi polandila maulendo ochulukirapo a 6 peresenti iliyonse, pomwe mayiko aku America anali pansipa ndi 3 peresenti. Ponena za mayiko omwe akupita, chimodzi mwazosintha zazikulu chinali kuyimitsidwa kwa maulendo opita ku Spain mu 2018, malo omwe adakula kwambiri posachedwapa. Kumbali inayi, malo omwe amapewa ndi alendo m'mbuyomu akuchira, pamwamba pa dziko lonse la Turkey ndi alendo okwana 8.5 miliyoni mu 2018 poyerekeza ndi 2017. Tchuthi chinanso kupitirira maulendo amalonda, chifukwa cha njira yopitira pansi ya maulendo achikhalidwe, pamene Maulendo a MICE adapitilira njira yakukula. Popeza apaulendo ochokera kumayiko ena akukhala motalikirapo pang'ono komanso kuwononga ndalama zambiri akakhala kunja, chiwongola dzanja cha maulendo akunja chikuwonjezeka ndi 8 peresenti.

Kuwonjezeka kwa zotsatira za overtourism

Kwa chaka chachiwiri motsatizana, IPK International imayesa malingaliro okopa alendo ochulukirapo pakati pa omwe akuyenda padziko lonse lapansi. Ngakhale anthu okhala m'malo okhudzidwa akhala akuchita ziwonetsero kwa zaka zambiri, apaulendo akumvanso kuti akukhumudwa kwambiri chifukwa cha kuzunzidwa kwa alendo m'mizinda yomwe anthu amawafuna kwambiri. Zotsatira zaposachedwa za kafukufuku wa IPK zikuwonetsa kuti anthu opitilira khumi padziko lonse lapansi adakhudzidwa ndi zokopa alendo. Uku ndi kuwonjezeka kwa 30 peresenti m'miyezi 12 yapitayi. Mizinda yokhudzidwa kwambiri ndi zokopa alendo inali Beijing, Mexico City, Venice ndi Amsterdam, komanso Istanbul ndi Florence.

Makamaka, apaulendo ochokera ku Asia adamva kuti amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi zokopa alendo poyerekeza ndi mwachitsanzo Azungu. Komanso malinga ndi ziwerengero, apaulendo achichepere amavutitsidwa kwambiri ndi kuchulukana poyerekeza ndi apaulendo okalamba.

Mantha a mantha akadalipo

Mofanana ndi ziwerengero za 2018, 38 peresenti ya apaulendo apadziko lonse pano akunena kuti kusakhazikika kwa ndale ndi ziwopsezo zauchigawenga zidzakhala ndi chikoka pakukonzekera ulendo wawo wa 2019. Pamenepo, apaulendo ochokera ku Asia amamva kuti akukhudzidwa kwambiri ndi ziwopsezo zauchigawenga kuposa apaulendo ochokera kumayiko ena. . Potengera zomwe ziwopsezo ziwopsezo zidzakhale nazo pamayendedwe apaulendo, ambiri amati adzasankha kopita, komwe amawona kuti ndi "otetezeka". Zithunzi zachitetezo cha malo ambiri zapita patsogolo pang'ono m'miyezi 12 yapitayi - komanso ku Turkey, Israel ndi Egypt.

Chiyembekezo 2019

Ndi zoneneratu za kukula kwachuma padziko lonse lapansi kutsika pang'onopang'ono mu 2019, komanso kuneneratu kwa maulendo apadziko lonse kwa chaka chino kuli pansi pang'ono pa ntchito ya 2018. Ponseponse, IPK International ikuyembekeza maulendo otuluka padziko lonse kuti achuluke ndi 4 peresenti mu 2019. Asia-Pacific idakali kutsogolera ndi 6 peresenti yoyembekezeredwa. Kukula kumayiko a ku America kukuyembekezeka kufika pa 5 peresenti, pomwe Europe yokhala ndi 3 peresenti ikuwonetsa kufooka poyerekeza ndi chaka chatha.