Mafunso: Wapampando wa World Committee on Tourism Ethics

Wosankhidwa kukhala Wapampando wa World Committee on Tourism Ethics mu 2013, Pascal Lamy adathandizira kwambiri popereka Mgwirizano wa Makhalidwe Oyendera Malo ku 22nd. UNWTO General Assembly. Apa, akufunsidwa ku UN World Tourism Organisation (UNWTO) Msonkhano wa GA ku Chengdu, China.

F. Kukula kochulukira kwa ntchito zokopa alendo kuyenera kusandulika kukhala udindo wapamwamba. Mukuganiza kwanu, ndi zovuta ziti zomwe gawoli likukumana nalo pankhaniyi?

A. M’zaka makumi angapo zapitazi, chiwerengero cha apaulendo chachulukira ndi atatu ndipo gawo la zokopa alendo likukula ndi 4% pachaka. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti alendo 1,235 miliyoni omwe akuyenda lero asakhale mavuto 1,235. Kuteteza chilengedwe, kulemekeza ufulu wa anthu - makamaka omwe ali m'magulu omwe ali pachiwopsezo kwambiri - ndikusunga chikhalidwe chambiri ndi miyambo, komanso cholowa chogwirika ndi chosawoneka, ndi zina mwazovuta zomwe tikukumana nazo masiku ano. Izi ndinso mizati ya Chaka Chapadziko Lonse cha Utali Wachitukuko Wachitukuko, mizati yomwe iyenera kutsogolera kukula koyenera kwa gawoli m'zaka zikubwerazi.

Q. Kodi Convention on Tourism Ethics ndi chiyani ndipo mukuyembekeza kuti izikhala ndi gawo lotani?

A. Panopa tili ndi Global Code of Ethics for Tourism, yomwe idakhazikitsidwa mu 1999, ya momwe tingatukule zokopa alendo m'njira yodalirika komanso yokhazikika. Imaperekedwa kwa onse okhudzidwa mofanana: maboma, ogwira ntchito zokopa alendo, gawo la mahotela, ogwira ntchito zokopa alendo ndi apaulendo. Zakhala zikuyenda bwino, koma tikuwona kuti tiyenera kuzilimbitsa. Ndi kukula kwa ntchito zokopa alendo, tiyenera kupititsa patsogolo kudzipereka kwathu pazantchito zokopa alendo, posintha malamulowa kukhala mgwirizano woyenera. Mwina si Mayiko onse Amembala a UNWTO adzasaina izi, koma tikuyembekeza thandizo lalikulu. Code of Ethics ndi ya Mayiko Amembala, ogwira ntchito, makampani ndi ogula. Mgwirizanowu, pokhala mgwirizano wapadziko lonse, womangirira mwalamulo, ukhoza kusainidwa ndikuvomerezedwa ndi Mayiko Amembala. Chifukwa chake, iwo ndi omwe akuyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti onse omwe akuchita nawo ntchito zokopa alendo padziko lonse lapansi ali ndi udindo ndikugwirira ntchito limodzi kuti ntchito zokopa alendo zikhale zoyenera. Kuvomerezedwa kwa Msonkhanowu, ndi kupambana kwabwino kwa Chaka Chapadziko Lonse cha Tourism Sustainable for Development chomwe tikukondwerera mchaka chonse cha 2017.

Q. Kodi mizati yayikulu ya Convention on Tourism Ethics ndi iti?

A. Kutengera ndi Global Code of Ethics for Tourism, Panganoli lili ndi mfundo zamakhalidwe abwino zomwe zikuphatikiza mbali zazikulu za chitukuko chodalirika, zomwe zimagwirizana kwambiri ndi UN 2030 Agenda.

• Chitukuko chokhazikika ndi nyama zakuthengo, kukwezeleza zikhalidwe zakumaloko, kasamalidwe ka zinyalala ndi mphamvu, kusintha kwanyengo ndi kuwononga chilengedwe;

• Nkhani za chikhalidwe cha anthu (kuthetsa umphawi, moyo wabwino, chitetezo cha ana, kupatsa mphamvu amayi, kupezeka kwa zokopa alendo kwa onse);

• Chitukuko cha anthu ammudzi (mwayi wa ntchito m'deralo kudzera mu zokopa alendo, kadyedwe kazakudya, kulemekeza ufulu wa anthu eni eni);

• Kumvetsetsana kwabwino pakati pa zikhalidwe (kuwonetsetsa kulemekeza kwa anthu omwe ali nawo, mauthenga owonetsera alendo); ndi

• Nkhani za ntchito (mwayi wofanana ndi kusasankhana, tchuthi cholipidwa, ufulu wosonkhana, mikhalidwe yogwirira ntchito, mapulogalamu opititsa patsogolo ntchito).

Q. Kodi lemba la Msonkhanowo linakonzedwa bwanji?

A. Posakhalitsa 2015 UNWTO General Assembly, adaganiza kuti Code of Ethics iyenera kusinthidwa kukhala msonkhano wapadziko lonse. The UNWTO Secretariat inapemphedwa kuti iyambe kukonzekera izi ndipo Gulu Logwira Ntchito linakhazikitsidwa kuti lilembetse msonkhanowo. Zonse UNWTO Mayiko omwe ali mamembala adaitanidwa kukhala nawo mu Gulu Logwira Ntchito. Monga Wapampando wa World Committee on Tourism Ethics ndidachita nawo misonkhano yonse ya Gulu Logwira Ntchito.