Italy Imatanthauzira Zodzikongoletsera Zapamwamba

Italy.Zodzikongoletsera.2022.1 1 e1655078281333 | eTurboNews | | eTN
Chithunzi mwachilolezo cha E.Garely

Kubadwa kwa Zodzikongoletsera

Kafukufuku watsimikizira kuti imodzi mwa mikanda yoyamba inapezeka m'phanga la Monaco ndipo inayamba zaka 25,000 zapitazo. Ngakhale kuti chinali chidutswa chophweka chopangidwa kuchokera ku mafupa a nsomba, sizinali zodabwitsa chifukwa zokometsera zoyamba zimachokera ku kusaka (ie, mano, zikhadabo, nyanga, mafupa). Alenje ankakhulupirira kuti kuvala kupha kwawo kungawabweretsere mwayi. Mlenje wabwino ankalemekezedwa ndi anthu akumudzi ndipo miyala yamtengo wapataliyo inkauza aliyense za kupambana.

M'kupita kwa nthawi, zodzikongoletsera zakhala zikuvekedwa ngati zithumwa kuti zitetezedwe ku tsoka ndi matenda komanso kuwongolera chonde, chuma, chikondi komanso kukhulupirira kuti zimapereka zinthu zamatsenga. Pamene zaka za zana zinkapitirira, zodzikongoletsera zinasonyeza kugwirizana kwa anthu ndi akapolo ovala zibangili kuti asonyeze omwe ali nawo ndi mphete zaukwati zosonyeza kudzipereka kwa anthu awiri kwa wina ndi mzake. Azimayi olemera achiroma anali nawo zodzikongoletsera zamtengo wapatali (ie ndolo, zibangili, mphete, zokometsera, mikanda, nduwira) zokongoletsedwa ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali (ie, opal, emaraldi, diamondi, topazi ndi ngale) zokongoletsedwa. Panthaŵi ina ku Ulaya kokha akuluakulu atchalitchi olemera ndi apamwamba ndiwo anali ndi chilolezo chovala miyala yamtengo wapatali popeza inali zizindikiro za chuma ndi mphamvu.

Italy.Zodzikongoletsera.2022.2 1 | eTurboNews | | eTN

Italy Alowa mu Malo Odzikongoletsera

Aigupto anayambitsa Italiya ku lingaliro la zodzikongoletsera (700 BCE). Panthawiyo, mapangidwe a ku Italy sankawoneka ngati okongola ngati malingaliro achi Greek ndipo ena ankatcha zidutswa za Etruscan / Italy ngati zankhanza. Pamene zaka zambiri zadutsa chikoka cha Agiriki chaphatikizidwa mu malingaliro a zodzikongoletsera za ku Italy ndipo tsopano zidutswazo zimatengedwa ngati ntchito zaluso zaluso.

Moyo Wosangalatsa wa Olemekezeka

Aroma anali aluso kwambiri pazamalonda ndipo analimbikitsa kutchuka kwa zodzikongoletsera zagolide; pamene golide amavala kwambiri, munthu amakhala wolemera. Khalidwe lawo linali "loposa" kotero kuti lamulo linayenera kulembedwa loletsa kudya kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zinazake ndi anthu osankhidwa. Amadziwika kuti sumptuary laws amaletsa kumwa mowa mowonekera. Lingaliro la lamuloli linali loletsa kuwononga ndalama kwa olemera kwambiri koma linapangidwanso kuti anthu apansi asamasokoneze mizere ya kusiyana kwa chikhalidwe cha anthu omwe anakwaniritsidwa popanga kukhala kosaloledwa kwa zovala, nsalu ndi mitundu yeniyeni kwa aliyense amene anali. osati olemekezeka kuvala.

 Mu 213 BCE Mfumu Fabius inalamula kuti akazi azivala golide wokwana theka la golide pa nthawi imodzi. Maseneta, akazembe ndi olemekezeka amavala mphete zagolide pagulu kuti adziwe udindo wawo m'boma popeza lamulo lachidule limaletsa kuvala mphete mwachinsinsi. Zovala zinali zokometsera zovala, mphete zagolide kapena zachitsulo zinali kukongoletsa mfundo iliyonse ya chala chilichonse.

Ndi kutchuka kowonjezereka kwa zodzikongoletsera, okonza anali oyamba kukhala ndi ufulu woyesera ndipo adapanga maziko a zodzikongoletsera zamakono. Osula golide ochokera kum'maŵa monga Greece ndi Turkey yamakono anapita ku Ufumu wa Roma (makamaka dera la Etruscan la Tuscany), kumene miyala yamtengo wapatali inawona chiyambi cha machitidwe monga zitsulo zopangira zitsulo, zojambulajambula ndi miyala pamene akukonzekera njira ya "granulation" yabwino. kupanga zodzikongoletsera zagolide.

Kugwiritsa Ntchito Kuchepa. Kugwiritsa Ntchito Zipembedzo Kuwonjezeka

Ndi kugwa kwa Roma, miyambo yodzikongoletsera idatsika pakutchuka. Anthu ena otukuka anapeza malo osowa mchere komanso ofukulidwa omwe akuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa golide zomwe zimapangitsa kuti malonda a zodzikongoletsera akhalebe amoyo ku Western Europe pokwaniritsa zolinga za Tchalitchi cha Roma Katolika. Zovala zamtengo wapatali ndi zinthu zagolide zopangidwa ndi manja zinali makamaka m'malo osungiramo chuma chatchalitchi kapena makhothi achifumu. Anthu ambiri ankavala zodzikongoletsera zochepa kwambiri kupatulapo siginecha yomwe imasonyeza miyambo kapena zikhulupiriro zachipembedzo ndi zamagulu.

Royalty Refresh

M'zaka za m'ma 11, malo ochitira maphunziro a amonke adayamba kuchepa ndipo adasinthidwa ndi nyumba zaluso. Ufulu unatsogolera osula golide kuti agwiritsenso ntchito zofuna za mafumu ndi aulemu, kupanga magulu oyambirira a osula golide m'zaka za m'ma 1100. Zodzikongoletsera zagolide zaku Italy zidakhalabe zomwe zimafunidwa kwambiri pamsika ndipo Vicenza ndi Florence ndiye likulu la zodzikongoletsera / kupanga zodzoza.

Zodziwika kwambiri zinali mphete zala zomwe zimayimira maulosi abwino ndi zithumwa. Anagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati chisindikizo ndipo anakhalabe chizindikiro cha udindo wolamulira. Makapu amtundu wa Medallion okhala ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali anali ndi zolembedwa kumbuyo kukumbutsa wovala matanthauzo awo achipembedzo. Mabokosi ena amtundu wa mphete amajambula zithunzi zokhala ndi tinthu tating'ono tooneka ngati golidi zozunguliridwa ndi mphete ya timiyala tambirimbiri tokhala ndi zolembedwa zofotokoza cholingacho.

M'zaka za zana la 14 ndi Renaissance, zodzikongoletsera za ku Italy zidafalikira kumadera ena adziko lapansi monga chowonjezera cha malonda akunja aku Italy kusiya chikoka cha tchalitchi ndikuwonetsa kubwerera ku masitayelo akale, nthano ndi zizindikiro zachilendo. Kwa zaka 200 zotsatira kunali kubwereranso kumayendedwe akale a Roma ndi kufunidwanso kwa zodzikongoletsera zagolide. Zojambula za miyala yamtengo wapatali ku Tuscany zidakwera kwambiri m'machitidwe ndi kuwonetsa chifukwa cha chuma chomwe chidatsikira kwa anthu apakati aku Italy.

Zopanga zodzikongoletsera zidakhala pamlingo womwewo waluso monga ntchito ya ojambula olemekezeka a ku Renaissance ku Italy, osema ndi amisiri.

Donatello, Brunelleschi ndi Botticelli adaphunzira utsogoleri wa golide wothandiza kupanga malingaliro a zenizeni ndi zovuta muzodzikongoletsera zomwe amavala ndi maphunziro awo ojambulidwa ndi osema.

Pamene zodzikongoletsera za Renaissance zikukulirakulira, olemekezeka a mayiko osiyanasiyana aku Europe adachita mipikisano kuti adziwe yemwe anali wokongola kwambiri ndi mphotho yotengera zodzikongoletsera zomwe amavala ndipo izi zidakulitsa kufunikira kwa miyala yamtengo wapatali yokongola. Miyala yamtengo wapatali inayamba kupezeka mu nthawi ya Renaissance ndipo olemera olemera ankawafuulira. Panali kale masiku a zodzikongoletsera za golide woyenga ngati ngale ngati ngale ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali yomwe inkabweretsa mtundu wowoneka bwino komanso wapadera pachidutswa chilichonse.

Fast Forward: Zodzikongoletsera Ndi Bizinesi Yaikulu ku Italy

Mu 2020, msika wa zodzikongoletsera padziko lonse unali wamtengo wapatali pafupifupi $ 228 biliyoni ndipo unaneneratu kuti ufika $ 307 biliyoni pofika 2026. Zodzikongoletsera ndizofunikira kwambiri ku msika wa ku Italy zomwe zimayimira $ 1.54 biliyoni pazogulitsa kunja (2019), zawonjezeka kufika $ 1.7 biliyoni (2020) ndipo zimapereka ntchito anthu oposa 22,000. US ndi msika wachitatu waukulu kwambiri wa zodzikongoletsera ku Italy, zomwe zikuyimira 8.9 peresenti yazogulitsa kunja. Pakadali pano pali makampani opitilira 1000 odzikongoletsera ku Italy m'misika yaku US. Campania, Lombardy, Piedmont, Tuscany ndi Veneto ndi zigawo zofunika kwambiri ku Italy pakupanga zodzikongoletsera. Ndi madera awa komwe akatswiri amavumbulutsa zotolera zawo.

Manifesto Zodzikongoletsera za ku Italy. Chochitika

Kwa masiku atatu zodzikongoletsera za ku Italy zinali kuwonetsedwa pamwambo wothandizidwa ndi The Futurist, Italy Trade Agency (ITA), Federorafi ndi Unduna wa Zachilendo ku Italy. Pulogalamuyi idapangidwa kuti ikhale yophunzitsira komanso yolumikizana ndi intaneti ndipo idawonetsa mitundu yopitilira 50 ya zodzikongoletsera za ku Italy zomwe zimakhudza magawo angapo a malonda a zodzikongoletsera ku Italy kuyambira pamtengo wapamwamba komanso wokhazikika mpaka unyolo ndi ndolo.

Pogwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe a Salotto (gulu la anthu osankhika amakampani, azachuma komanso azandale omwe amawongolera makampani aku Italy), ogula oposa 300, kuphatikiza Neiman Marcus, Bergdorf Goodman, ndi oimira Mayfair, London-bases miyala yamtengo wapatali kuphatikiza ogulitsa akuluakulu (mwachitsanzo, Zales ndi Signet).

Fabrizio Giustarini, Mtsogoleri wa ICE-Houston Agency, adachita chidwi ndi chochitikacho, adatsimikiza kuti panali kufunikira kwa msika wa US kupeza, pa chochitika chimodzi, chopereka chabwino kwambiri cha gawo la zodzikongoletsera. Claudio Piaserico, Purezidenti wa Federorafi, adapezanso kuti chochitikacho chinali lingaliro labwino chifukwa chinawonetsa luso la miyala yamtengo wapatali ya ku Italy kuti apikisane pamsika wapadziko lonse.

Opanga Zochitika:

Dennis Ulrich, woyambitsa nawo wa Piazza Italia; Paola De Lucas, Woyambitsa Futurist; Claudia Piaserico, Purezidenti wa Fedeorafi.

Italy.Zodzikongoletsera.2022.3 1 | eTurboNews | | eTN

Angapo anga zidutswa zomwe mumakonda kuchokera kuwonetsero:

Italy.Zodzikongoletsera.2022.4 1 | eTurboNews | | eTN
Wopanga zodzikongoletsera Anna Porcu
Italy.Zodzikongoletsera.2022.5 1 | eTurboNews | | eTN
Mmodzi mwa mkanda wamtundu wa Anna Porcu
Italy.Zodzikongoletsera.2022.6 1 | eTurboNews | | eTN
Chibangili chamtundu wamtundu wa Anna Porcu. www. annaporcu.it
Italy.Zodzikongoletsera.2022.7 1 | eTurboNews | | eTN
Chibangili cholembedwa ndi Diva Gioielli
Italy.Zodzikongoletsera.2022.8 1 | eTurboNews | | eTN
mphete za Angry ndi Vittorio
Italy.Zodzikongoletsera.2022.9 2 | eTurboNews | | eTN
Opezeka pa Press Conference

© Dr. Elinor Garely. Nkhani yakulemba, kuphatikiza zithunzi, sizingatengeredwe popanda chilolezo cholemba kuchokera kwa wolemba.

Ponena za wolemba

Avatar ya Dr. Elinor Garely - wapadera kwa eTN ndi mkonzi wamkulu, wines.travel

Dr. Elinor Garely - wapadera kwa eTN komanso mkonzi wamkulu, vinyo.travel

Amamvera
Dziwani za
mlendo
0 Comments
Zolowetsa Pamakina
Onani ndemanga zonse
0
Mukufuna malingaliro anu, chonde yankhani.x
Gawani ku...