(eTN) - Unduna wa Zachuma, Zamalonda ndi Zamakampani ku Japan waneneratu kuti mabanja ndi mabizinesi aku Japan adzakumana ndi ndalama zokwana $500 biliyoni mzaka khumi zikubwerazi ngati akufuna kuchepetsa kutulutsa mpweya wowonjezera kutentha ndi 11 peresenti, malinga ndi malipoti aposachedwa.
Komabe, zingangoyimira kuchepetsedwa kwa 4 peresenti kuchokera kumagulu a 2012 omwe Japan adadzipanga okha. Pansi pa mgwirizano wa Kyoto wokhudza kutentha kwa dziko, Japan idavomereza kuchepetsa mpweya woipa ndi 6 peresenti pansi pa milingo ya 1990 pofika 2012.
Izi zikuyerekeza kuti mabanja aku Japan awononga ndalama zokwana $258 biliyoni kutengera mtengo woyika ma sola komanso kugula zida ndi magalimoto osagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu. Pakali pano mabanja ambiri a ku Japan amawononga pafupifupi US$400 pachaka.
Makampani aku Japan, pakadali pano, akumana ndi ndalama zokwana $269 biliyoni pamtengo wosinthira kuukadaulo wogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri, kuphatikiza mtengo wosinthira magalimoto "owotcha" ndikumanga zida zanyukiliya.
“Japani idzakhala ikuwononga ndalama zambiri kaamba ka phindu lochepa,” anatero wothirira ndemanga pa mapangano azandalama.
Komabe, pansi pamalingaliro oti akhazikitse "carbon credits" pamsika wotseguka, Japan atha kugwiritsa ntchito "kugula" ngongole zotere kuti athetse gawo la zovuta zake zotulutsa mpweya.
Dziko la Japan lakhala patsogolo pa cholinga chapadziko lonse chochepetsa mpweya wotulutsa mpweya ndi 50 peresenti pofika chaka cha 2050, pakutha kwa pangano la Kyoto Protocol.
“Kusintha kwanyengo n’koopsa kwa anthu onse,” anatero Kemal Dervis, woyang’anira bungwe la United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). "Ndi osauka omwe amayang'anizana ndi zovuta zomwe anthu amakumana nazo posachedwa."
Mu lipoti lake "Kulimbana ndi Kusintha kwa Nyengo: Mgwirizano wa Anthu M'dziko Logawikana," UNDP inachenjeza kuti kusintha kwa nyengo kungabweretse kusintha "komwe sikunachitikepo" pakuchepetsa umphawi, zakudya, thanzi ndi maphunziro. “Maiko amene ali osauka kwambiri padziko lapansi akukumana ndi vuto la kupereŵera kwa zakudya m’thupi, kusowa kwa madzi, ngozi za chilengedwe komanso kutha kwa moyo.”
Pangano la Kyoto Protocol, lomwe lidzatha mu 2012, linakambitsirana ku Japan mu 1997, ndipo mayiko 36 otukuka kwambiri kuti achepetse mpweya wotenthetsa mpweya ndi 5 peresenti pansi pa 1990 pakati pa 2008-2012.
ZOMWE MUNGACHITE PA NKHANIYI:
- Dziko la Japan lakhala patsogolo pa cholinga chapadziko lonse chochepetsa mpweya wotulutsa mpweya ndi 50 peresenti pofika chaka cha 2050, pakutha kwa pangano la Kyoto Protocol.
- The Kyoto Protocol, which expires in 2012, was negotiated in Japan in 1997, committing 36 industrialized nations to cut greenhouse emissions on average of 5 percent below 1990 levels between 2008-2012.
- The Japanese Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry has forecast Japanese households and businesses will face a bill of US$500 billion over the next decade if it wants to cut greenhouse gas emissions by 11 percent, according to latest reports.
