Kerala "Dziko la Mulungu" kachiwiri ku OTDYKH Leisure

Podziwika ndi National Geographic Traveler monga "mmodzi mwa paradaiso 10 padziko lapansi," Kerala samangopereka zokopa zambiri zachilengedwe, koma dziko lamtendere ndi bata. Zimenezo zikupanga chokumana nacho mu “Dziko Lake la Mulungu” kuchokera m’dziko lino.

Ndi maimidwe a 42-sqm, Kerala adzakhala mnzake wopambana ku OTDYKH kusindikiza kwa 2018. Apatsa wopambana mwayi malo ogona hotelo 5 mausiku. Ulendo wa Kerala umatsimikizira kuti chochitikacho ndi chimodzi mwa ziwonetsero zazikulu kwambiri zamalonda zapadziko lonse zokopa alendo ku Russia ndi CEI.

Pakhala chiwonjezeko cha kuchuluka kwa alendo aku Russia obwera ku Kerala, kuphatikiza chidwi chawo pazinthu zazikulu monga Ayurveda, Backwaters, ndi chikhalidwe cha dzikolo. Chifukwa chake, akudziwa kuti OTDYKH idzakhala nsanja yabwino kwambiri yowunikira zokopa zazikulu ku Kerala, ndikukankhiranso kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa alendo aku Russia.

Kukacheza ku “Dziko la Mulungu”

Ili pamphepete mwa nyanja ya Malabar kumwera chakumadzulo kwa India, Kerala yatchulidwa kuti ndi imodzi mwa paradaiso 10 padziko lapansi ndi National Geographic Traveler. Kerala ndi yotchuka chifukwa cha zokopa alendo komanso malo okongola akumbuyo. Chikhalidwe ndi miyambo yake yapadera komanso kuchuluka kwa anthu, zapangitsa Kerala kukhala imodzi mwamalo odziwika kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi komanso kuthandizira kwambiri chuma chaboma.

Kampeni zamalonda zapadziko lonse zomwe zidakhazikitsidwa ndi Kerala Tourism Development Corporation - bungwe la boma lomwe limayang'anira zokopa alendo m'boma - m'zaka za m'ma 80s, adayika maziko akukula kwa ntchito zokopa alendo. M'zaka zotsatira, Kerala Tourism idasandulika kukhala amodzi mwamalo opumirako ku India. Mzere wama tag, Kerala - God's Own Country, adalandiridwa pokwezedwa ndipo adakhala mtundu wapamwamba kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.

Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m’ma 2000, ntchito zokopa alendo zinali zitakula n’kukhala bizinesi yodzaza ndi madola mabiliyoni ambiri. Boma lidadzipangira mwayi wochita bizinesi yapadziko lonse lapansi, motero lidakhala amodzi mwa malo omwe ali ndi "makumbukidwe apamwamba kwambiri". Mu 2003, Kerala idakhala malo okopa alendo omwe akukula mwachangu kwambiri padziko lapansi, ndipo lero akupitilizabe pafupifupi 13%.

Odziwika bwino chifukwa cha magombe ake, madera akumbuyo ku Alappuzha ndi Kollam, mapiri ndi malo odyetserako nyama zakutchire, ndi zokopa zina zodziwika bwino, malo oyendera amaphatikizapo mabombe ku Kovalam, Varkala, Kollam, ndi Kapad; zokopa alendo kumadzi ndi malo osangalalira nyanja pafupi Ashtamudi Lake, Kollam; malo okwera mapiri ndi malo odyera ku Munnar, Wayanad, Nelliampathi, Vagamon, ndi Ponmudi; ndi malo osungirako zachilengedwe ndi malo osungira nyama zakutchire ku Periyar, Parambikulam, ndi Eravikulam National Park.

Zolinga za boma zimalimbikitsa ntchito zokopa alendo zomwe zimagwirizana ndi chilengedwe, zomwe zimayang'ana kwambiri chikhalidwe cha m'deralo, zochitika za m'chipululu, kudzipereka, ndi kukula kwa anthu am'deralo. Khama likuchitidwa pofuna kuchepetsa kuipa kwa chilengedwe cha zokopa alendo komanso kupititsa patsogolo chikhalidwe cha anthu am'deralo.

 Dziwani zambiri za Kerala

Kerala imadziwika chifukwa cha chikhalidwe chake komanso malo ake. Machitidwe ndi miyambo yoperekedwa ku mibadwomibadwo, limodzi ndi zodabwitsa zachilengedwe zomwe dzikolo ladalitsidwa nazo zakopa anthu kudziko lino kwa zaka mazana ambiri. Kuchokera kumayendedwe akale azachipatala a Ayurveda kupita kumalo okongola amapiri ndi nyama zakuthengo zosiyanasiyana, amapereka kwa alendo zokopa zosiyanasiyana, zapadera za Dziko la Mulungu Mwini.

Magombe pazokonda zonse

Chifukwa cha gombe lalitali la makilomita 600 lomwe limatalikitsa utali wake wonse, zigawo 9 mwa 14 za Kerala zili ndi gombe loti azingodzionetsera. Zosangalatsa, zobisika, komanso zolembera, zina mwazo zili m'gulu labwino kwambiri padziko lapansi. Ngakhale kuti Kovalam mwina ndi magombe otchuka kwambiri, pali angapo osadziwika bwino, komwe munthu amatha kukhala ndi chisangalalo chokhala payekha. Magombe a Kerala ndi ogwirizana kwambiri ndi mbiri ya dzikolo. Apa, alendo adzapeza mapazi a apaulendo akale ndi ofufuza mumchenga wanthawi.

Madzi akumbuyo

Chofunikira cha Kerala ndi kuseri kwake, mawonekedwe apaderadera omwe ali ndi madambo, nyanja, magombe, ndi ngalande zomwe zimapanga maziko a moyo wosiyana. Anthu a kuno amakhala ndi moyo wokonda madzi ndi mitsinje m'malo mwa misewu. Ulendo wokwera bwato lanyumba ndiyo njira yabwino yodziwira kukongola kwa Kerala.

Odziwika kuti kettuvallams, mabwato aku Kerala amapereka zokumana nazo zatchuthi. Ambiri amabwera ndi zipinda zokhala ndi bafa, chipinda chochezera, malo otseguka, ndi khitchini. Ogwira ntchito - wopalasa, wophika komanso, ngati angafunike, wotsogolera - amaonetsetsa kuti ulendo wapanyanja wodzaza ndi zosangalatsa zosavuta, zowona zachilendo, ndi zokumana nazo zosaiŵalika. Mu nthawi ya Onam, chikondwerero cha zokolola (Ogasiti mpaka Seputembala), madzi akumbuyo amakhala amoyo monga malo ochitira mipikisano yodziwika bwino ya mabwato a njoka ku Kerala.

Masiteshoni amapiri

Kerala ili ndi malo angapo osangalatsa amapiri, okhala ndi minda yozizira ya tiyi ndi zonunkhira. Mapiri amenewa ali ndi misewu yokhotakhota, mitsinje, akasupe, ndi mathithi ndipo amakondedwa kwambiri ndi anthu okonda masewera olimbitsa thupi chifukwa cha njira zabwino kwambiri zochitira maulendo apaulendo ndi paragliding, ndi zina zotero. malo osiyanasiyana atchuthi, Munnar ndi amodzi mwa malo odziwika kwambiri amapiri ku Kerala komanso omwe amafunidwa kwambiri ndi osangalala.

Ayurveda

Ku Kerala, njira yonse yamankhwala yozikidwa pachilengedwe, Ayurveda imachitidwa mwangwiro. Kale dziko lapansi lisanapeze mphamvu zamatsenga za Ayurveda, ma Keralite anali atapanga gawo la moyo wawo. Nyengo yofananira ya Boma komanso nkhalango zakuchuluka (zokhala ndi zitsamba ndi zitsamba zamankhwala) zimapangitsa kukhala malo abwino opita ku Ayurveda. Zolemba zakale zimanena za nyengo yozizira ya Kerala (June mpaka Novembala) - pomwe mlengalenga umakhala wopanda fumbi komanso watsopano ndikutsegula ma pores a thupi kwambiri - ngati nthawi yabwino yochizira Ayurveda.

Zinyama zakutchire

M'nkhalango zowirira kwambiri za Kerala muli malo 12 osungira nyama zakuthengo komanso mapaki 2 okhala ndi zomera ndi zinyama zosowa. Zina mwazo ndi Neelakurunji, duwa lodabwitsa labuluu lomwe limatsuka mapiri a Munnar mubuluu kamodzi pazaka 12 zilizonse, ndi Nilgiri Tahr yomwe ili pachiwopsezo. Oposa theka la anthu padziko lonse lapansi a Nilgiri Tahr amayendayenda m'mapiri a Eravikulam pafupi ndi Munnar. M’nkhalango za Kerala muli nyama zosiyanasiyana monga njovu, nswala, nyalugwe, gologolo wamkulu wa Malabar.

Madzi

Kerala ndi yotchuka chifukwa chokhala ndi mathithi akuluakulu. Ma cascades owoneka bwino awa ndi malo otchuka a picnic komanso malo oyendera alendo chaka chonse. Mathithi okongola a Kerala ndi malo owoneka bwino omwe alendo sangatope kudya nawo.

 kuphika

Zakudya zamtundu wa Kerala zimakhala zokongoletsedwa kwambiri komanso zodziwika ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kokonati mowolowa manja. (Boma limapanga 60% ya kokonati ya ku India.) Mpunga ndi chakudya chambiri. Kerala amadzuka ndi chakudya cham'mawa chabwino kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi - pokhudzana ndi kukoma komanso thanzi - monga puttu (yopangidwa ndi ufa wa mpunga ndi kokonati) ndi kadala (gramu) curry, idiappam (mikate ya mpunga ngati Zakudyazi), dzira / masamba a curry, appam (zikondamoyo zofewa za lacy), ndi mphodza za mutton/masamba. Kutumikira pa tsamba la plantain ndikudyedwa ndi dzanja, sadya ndi phwando lachikhalidwe la Kerala. Chakudya cha 3-course, sadya imaphatikizapo mitundu yosiyanasiyana yodabwitsa mpaka 40 ya zamasamba. Zina mwa zinthu zosadya zamasamba ndi zakudya za m'nyanja ndi zam'madzi monga nkhanu, nkhanu, nkhanu, nkhanu, ndi zina zotero, zonse zophikidwa mokopa ndi zokometsera zachilendo. Karimeen, kapena pearlspot, nsomba ya ku backwater ndi yotchuka chifukwa cha kukoma kwake kwakukulu.

Zikondwerero Zachikhalidwe

Kerala imakhala ndi zikondwerero zambiri zachikhalidwe chaka chonse. Madera ndi madera ambiri akukhudzidwa ndi zikondwererozi. Boma likugwirizana kuti likumbukire pamodzi zochitika zazikuluzikuluzi ndipo malo onsewo ali ndi magetsi. Pali ziwonetsero zazikulu ndi ziwonetsero zazikulu mumsewu ndi makamu akukhamukira kuti alowe mu ulemerero ndi kukongola. Mabanja amasonkhana kuchokera kumakona osiyanasiyana padziko lapansi pazochitikazi ndipo maphwando akuluakulu amachitika. Zikondwerero ndi zina mwa nthawi zabwino kwambiri zoyendera Boma chifukwa zimatanthawuza kukhala Keralite.

Mwachidule, malo apadera a Kerala, kusiyanasiyana kwa chikhalidwe ndi miyambo yake, zomera ndi zinyama, zimapangitsa Dziko la Mulunguli kukhala limodzi mwa malo omwe anthu amawakonda kwambiri ku Asia. Malo ake aliwonse osangalatsa ali ndi maola awiri okha pagalimoto, mwayi wapadera womwe mayiko ochepa padziko lapansi angapereke. Kerala amadzinyadira momwe chikhalidwe chake chimalemekezera zakale, pomwe chikupita patsogolo ndikukula.

Zithunzi mwachilolezo cha Kerala Tourism