HM King Bhumibol Adulyadej, anali mfumu yayitali kwambiri ku Thailand, yemwe adatumikira anthu ake modzipereka kwa zaka 70. Kumwalira kwake mu 2016, kwagwirizanitsa dziko mu chisoni. Iye anali kwa ambiri a ife amene tinali kukhala ku Thailand, Mfumu yokhayo imene tinadziŵapo. Amatchedwa mwachikondi 'Atate' iye anali mutu wauzimu ndi wakuthupi wa banja la anthu 71 miliyoni. Ambiri ankaganiza kuti iye ndi mulungu wamoyo.
Ufumuwo udzayamba mwambo wa masiku asanu wotentha mtembo wa mfumu mwezi wamawa.
Boma lankhondo la dzikolo lakonza bajeti ya THB 3 biliyoni (US $ 91 miliyoni) pamalirowo.
Khamu lalikulu likuyembekezeka pafupi ndi malo otentherako mitembo omwe akumangidwa ku Sanam Luang, paki yomwe ili mkati mwa Bangkok pafupi ndi Grand Palace. Kuwotcha mtembowo kudzachitika pa 26 October, 2017 pamene malinga ndi zikhulupiriro za Chibuda mfumu yakufayo idzakwera kumwamba.
HM Mfumu Bhumibol Adulyadej anali wolemekezeka mu ufumu wake wonse, ufumu womwe sankausiya kawirikawiri. Anafufuza mbali zonse za Thailand. Nthawi zambiri ankawoneka m’minda ya mpunga ndi m’nkhalango. Nthawi zonse amalemba zolemba ndipo nthawi zambiri amawonedwa ndi mapu ndi kamera pakhosi pake. Iye ankafuna kuyendera inchi iliyonse ya ufumu wake. Kulikonse anthu ake anali kupezeka - ambiri m'makona akutali kapena pamwamba pa mapiri.
Mfumuyo inali katswiri pa kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka madzi; woyambitsa, woyimba, wachibuda wodzipereka, waluntha, wamasomphenya, kazembe, mkulu wa boma, wazamalonda komanso wosunga mtendere.
Anthu ankaweramira ndi kugwadira pamaso pake ndipo nthawi zonse ankapereka moni wai (lonje lachi Thai lophatikana ndi zikhatho pamodzi ngati pemphero) osati chabe chizindikiro cha ulemu koma chifukwa cha chikondi ndi kudzipereka kwambiri. Chithunzi chake chinakongoletsa pafupifupi nyumba zonse ndi nyumba zonse ku Thailand. Panalibe Mfumu imene inalemekezedwa chonchi.
Kumwalira kwake ali ndi zaka 88 (kubadwa pa 5 Dec 1927) inali nthawi yachisoni kwambiri m'mbiri yathu. Dzikolo linapewa zovala zowala; nyumba ndi malo opezeka anthu ambiri anali okongoletsedwa ndi zakuda ndi zoyera, mkhalidwewo unali wachisoni ndi bata. Nthambi zakuda ndi zomangira m'manja zikadali zofala.
Olira ali pamzere kunja kwa Royal Palace kudikirira kupereka ulemu wawo womaliza
Anthu zikwizikwi aima pamzere tsiku lililonse kuyambira imfa yake, kupereka ulemu ndi kupereka ulemu wawo womaliza kwa Mfumu yawo. Ambiri atayima kwa maola ambiri akumatenthedwa kapena mvula yam'nyengo kuti adutse mabwinja a Mfumu - mwakachetechete, mwaulemu komanso kwa ambiri…mwamalingaliro.
Ndizosadabwitsa kuti nsanja yayikulu kwambiri mdziko muno ya Royal Cremation yamangidwa. Ndipo monga mwamwambo magaleta agolide akonzedwa ndi kukongoletsedwa. Wokonzeka kunyamula Mfumu yokondedwayo paulendo wake womaliza.
Amisiri mazanamazana agwira ntchito kwa maola masauzande ambiri, kupanga matabwa okongola kwambiri a matabwa osankhidwa makamaka pa mwambowu. Thailand ikukonzekera kutsanzikana komaliza kwa Mfumu yake yokondedwa m'njira yomwe anthu ambiri a ku Thailand akukhala.
Monga mwamwambo, nkhuni zochokera ku mtengo wosowa komanso wonunkhira wa Mai Chan Hom, Kalamat (wofanana ndi sandalwood) wochokera ku Buri National Park ku Prachuap Khiri Khan, udzagwiritsidwa ntchito pamaliro a HM King Bhumibol Adulyadej.
Mtengo wachifumu womwe unasankhidwa kuti ugwiritsidwe ntchito pamaliro achifumu wamwalira kale, umodzi mwa mitengo 12 yopanda moyo koma yoyimilira ya Mai Chan Hom. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa mtengo wonunkhira komanso wamtengo wapatali ndi mwambo womwe ukhoza kutsatiridwa kuyambira nthawi ya Ayutthaya.
Mitengo ya pakiyi idagwiritsidwa ntchito pamaliro a Amayi a Mfumukazi yomaliza mu 1996 komanso kwa Royal Royalness Princess Galyani Vadhana mu 2008.
Masamba amatetezedwa. Aliyense atha kuzibzala koma chilolezo chapadera chochokera ku Unduna wa Zachilengedwe ndi chilengedwe chikufunika asanagwetse.
Royal Crematorium, Phra Merumat, komwe Abuda amakhulupirira kuti Malemu Mfumu idzakwera kumwamba, yamangidwa pamalo a Sanam Luang, malo obiriwira obiriwira kumpoto kwa Grand Palace.
Malo auzimu komanso mbiri yakale ya mzindawu, Sanam Luang wakhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati maliro a mafumu, mfumukazi, akalonga ndi mafumu kuyambira chiyambi cha mzera wa Chakri wa nthawi ya Rattanakosin (1782). Nthawi yomaliza yomwe Bangkok adawona moto wamaliro achifumu anali pakuwotchedwa kwa Her Royal Highness Princess Bejraratana Rajasuda mu Epulo 2012.
Koma kutenthedwa kwa mtembo wachifumu wa Mfumu Yake kudzakhala kutsanzikana kwakukulu, komwe sikunachitikepo muyeso komanso mbiri yokoka. Nthawi yomaliza yomwe mfumu ya ku Thailand idawotchedwa inali zaka 66 zapitazo, pamene Mfumu Ananda Mahidol anawotchedwa mu March 1950 ku Sanam Luang.
Urn wokongola wamaliro wopangidwa kuchokera ku mtengo wonunkhira wa Mai Chan Hom
Pambuyo pa kuwotchedwa kwa mtembo wachifumu, mtembo wachifumuwo ukuyembekezeka kusungidwa kuti ukawonetsedwe ku National Museum ku Bangkok ngati ma urn am'mbuyomu a Amayi a Mfumukazi ndi Mfumukazi Yake Yachifumu Galyani Vadhana.
Ngakhale kuti padutsa pafupifupi chaka chimodzi kuchokera pamene mfumu yolemekezekayi inamwalira, kukhalapo kwake kukumvekabe mwamphamvu. Mwambo waukulu wowotcha mtembo udzachitika pa Okutobala 25-29 ndipo udzakokera masauzande a Thais ku likulu la Thailand. + Iwo adzachokera m’litali ndi m’lifupi la ufumuwo. Mahotela ku Bangkok akuyembekezeka kukhala otanganidwa kwambiri.
Malo osungiramo mitembo ndi 31,000 sqm. Pakatikati pake pali malo osungiramo mitembo yagolide. Chigawochi chimayeza 60m ndi 60m ndipo ndi 50m kutalika, chozunguliridwa ndi madzi pozindikira ntchito ya Mfumu ndi machitidwe oyendetsera madzi a dziko.
Pa 26th October bokosi lonyamula thupi la Mfumu Bhumibol, lidzabweretsedwa kuno ndikukwezedwa pamwamba pa nsanja yamoto kuti itenthedwe mu uvuni wamagetsi.
Kutha kukhala ndi anthu okwana 7,000, kuphatikizapo a m'banja lachifumu, akuluakulu a boma ndi alendo akunja, malowa adzakhala aakulu komanso olamulira. Malo okongola a Grand Palace adzakhala kumbuyo kwake. Anthu onse sadzaloledwa kulowa mkati mwa malirowo koma azitha kuyendera miyamboyo ikatha.
Galeta lalikulu la maliro
Ku Bangkok National Museum, mtunda waufupi kuchokera ku Sanam Luang, ojambula ali otanganidwa kukonzanso galeta lalikulu ndi zotengera zina zomwe zidzagwiritsidwe ntchito pagululo. Galeta lalikulu lakhala likugwiritsidwa ntchito kuyambira masiku a Rama I, mfumu yoyamba mumzera wamakono wa Chakri womwe unakhazikitsidwa mu 1782.
Mfumu Bhumibol anali mfumu yachisanu ndi chinayi ya ufumuwo. Thailand idapita patsogolo kuchokera kugulu laulimi kupita ku chuma chachiwiri chambiri ku Southeast Asia pa nthawi ya Bhumibol pampando wachifumu. Tsopano, zinthu zazikulu zomwe zimayendetsa chuma ndi kutumiza kunja, monga magalimoto, chakudya, ndi zokopa alendo.
Mfumu Bhumibol anamwalira pa 13th October 2016. Mfumuyo, yomwe inatenga mpando wachifumu ku 1946, idabwera kudzafanizira kupitiriza. Muulamuliro wake, dzikolo linali ndi nduna zazikulu zoposa khumi ndi ziwiri ndi zigawenga 10 zankhondo.
Amisiri ali otanganidwa kukonzanso galeta lalikulu
Galeta lagolide lobwezeretsedwa lonyamula Mfumu yochedwa ya Thailand paulendo wake womaliza likukonzedwanso ndi antchito ku Bangkok. Galeta la matani 13.7 ndi 18m kutalika, 11.2m kutalika ndi 4.8m mulifupi.
Galeta lamaliro lachifumu lokhala ndi nkhokwe yachifumu, panthawi yowotcha mtembo wa Mfumukazi Bejaratana mu 2012.
Chokokedwa ndi amuna a 216, chidzanyamula urn wokongola womwe uli ndi thupi la Mfumu Bhumibol Adulyadej kupita kumalo omwe anawotchedwa ku Sanam Luang. Idagwiritsidwa ntchito komaliza mu 2012 pakuwotchera mtembo wa Mfumukazi Bejaratana Rajasuda, msuweni wa mfumu yomaliza.
Nditakhala m'dziko lino kwa zaka zopitirira zinayi, ndikumva, kupatulapo zochepa, kuti kulingalira kwamtendere kwadutsa dziko lonselo. M'mbuyomu dzikoli lakhala likusokonekera chifukwa cha zipolowe zandale pamene likulimbana ndi demokalase. Komabe, mtundu wachisoni ukulira pamodzi.
Ponena za wolemba
Andrew J Wood wobadwa m'Chingelezi, ndi wolemba wodziyimira pawokha ndipo nthawi yayitali pantchito yake amakhala katswiri wodziwa hotelo. Andrew ali ndi zaka zopitilira 35 zakuchereza alendo komanso kuyenda. Iye ndi membala wa Skal ndi mtsogoleri wa WDA Travel Co. Ltd ndi wothandizira, Thailand ndi Design (tours/travel/MICE). Ndiwophunzira ku hotelo ku Napier University, Edinburgh. Andrew ndi Mtsogoleri wakale wa Executive Committee wa Skal International (SI), Purezidenti wa National SI THAILAND, Purezidenti wa Club SI BANGKOK ndipo pano ndi SI AA VP Southeast Asia ndi Director of Public Relations, Skal International Bangkok. Ndi mphunzitsi wanthawi zonse wa alendo ku mayunivesite osiyanasiyana ku Thailand kuphatikiza Assumption University's Hospitality School komanso posachedwa Japan Hotel School ku Tokyo. Kumutsatira Dinani apa.
ZOMWE MUNGACHITE PA NKHANIYI:
- People bowed and prostated themselves before him and always proffered a deep wai (the Thai greeting with the palms pressed together in a prayer-like fashion) not just as a sign of respect but out of a deep sense of love and devotion.
- A spiritual as well as historical landmark of the city, Sanam Luang has been used as the funeral ground of kings, queens, princes and princesses since the beginning of the present Chakri dynasty of the Rattanakosin era (1782).
- Monga mwamwambo, nkhuni zochokera ku mtengo wosowa komanso wonunkhira wa Mai Chan Hom, Kalamat (wofanana ndi sandalwood) wochokera ku Buri National Park ku Prachuap Khiri Khan, udzagwiritsidwa ntchito pamaliro a HM King Bhumibol Adulyadej.
