Kodi nthaka zero yamphepo yamkuntho Michael ili kuti? Mzinda Wanyanja Wanyanja Uwonongeka

Gombe losaiwalika ndilolemba la Mexico Beach, Florida Masiku ano kulibenso Mexico Beach malinga ndi lipoti la CNN m'mawa uno. Mexico Beach ndi mzinda ku Bay County, Florida, United States. Chiwerengero cha anthu chinali 1,072 pa kalembera wa 2010. Ndi gawo la dera la Panama City-Lynn Haven. Lero Bwanamkubwa wa Florida Rick Scott akuti a Florida National Guard adalowa ku Mexico Beach ndipo adapeza anthu 20 omwe adapulumuka ku mphepo yamkuntho Michael.

Zomwe zikuchitika ku Mexico City, Florida ndizovuta kwambiri pambuyo pogunda mwachindunji ndi mphepo ya 150 mailosi pamene mphepo yamkuntho Michael inagunda tauni yaing'ono iyi. Malinga ndi owerenga a eTN, magombe ali bwino, tawuniyi yawonongeka, koma tawuni yaying'ono ya m'mphepete mwa nyanjayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chitsanzo kwa ma TV ambiri akamayang'ana zithunzi zowonongeka. Nthawi idzawonetsa momwe kuwonongeka kwafalikira kumatauni a m'mphepete mwa nyanja ku Florida.

Malinga ndi mawebusayiti okopa alendo, mosiyana ndi komwe amapita kumwera, Mexico Beach imakumana ndikusintha kwakanthawi kochepa kwa nyengo. Chilimwe chimakhala chofewa komanso chodabwitsa komanso nyengo yozizira imakhala yodekha komanso yabwino, koma anthu ambiri am'deralo amakonda masika ndi autumn.

Tawuni yaying'ono iyi ili ndi mbiri yodabwitsa yomwe idatumizidwa patsamba lake:

Panthaŵi ya “kutulukira” ku Ulaya, Amwenye a Apalachee analanda dera limene masiku ano limatchedwa Mexico Beach. Msilikali wa ku Spain Pánfilo de Narváez anatsogolera ulendo wopita kuderali m'chilimwe cha 1528 ndipo anaukiridwa ndi gulu lankhondo la Apalachee. Pamene asilikali a ku Spain ankabwerera m’mphepete mwa mitsinje ya Wakulla ndi St. Marks, Apalachee anaukira zigawengazo, ndipo kenako anakakamiza ogonjetsawo kuti apite ku Gulf of Mexico. Kumeneko, atamva njala ndi kudya akavalo awo, anamanga zombo zapamadzi mofulumira ndipo ananyamuka kupita ku New Spain (Mexico).

A Spanish adzabwerera mu 1539 ndi ulendo wa asilikali 550 motsogoleredwa ndi Hernando de Soto. Ulendowu unayandikira Mexico Beach ku Tallahassee masiku ano. Tallahassee idzakhala likulu la Spanish Florida ndikukhalabe mpaka itagulitsidwa ku England kuti ilamulire Havana, Cuba. Apalachee, kuchuluka kwawo komwe kunachepetsedwa chifukwa cha mkangano ndi Asipanya komanso kukhudzana ndi matenda omwe analibe chitetezo chachilengedwe, adafafanizidwa.

Chifukwa cha Nkhondo ya Zaka Zisanu ndi Ziwiri ndi France ndi Spain, Great Britain inapeza kuti ili ndi chigawo chonse cha France chakum’maŵa kwa Mtsinje wa Mississippi, komanso gawo loperekedwa ndi dziko la France, Spain. Popeza kuti Florida ndizovuta kwambiri kulamulira ngati gulu limodzi, Britain idagawa magawo awiri osiyana: East ndi West Florida.

Mexico Beach idagwera mdera la West Florida, lomwe limapanga dera lomwe limadziwika kuti "Panhandle." Derali likanatinso lipikisane nawo panthawi ya Nkhondo Yachipulumutso yaku America ndipo, ndi kupambana kwa America pa Britain, katundu adabwerera ku Spain monga momwe adatetezedwa ndi Pangano la Paris mu 1783.

Territory ndi Statehood

Anthu a ku Spain anapitirizabe chizolowezi cha Britain cholamulira chigawocho monga East ndi West Florida, koma posakhalitsa adakangana ndi malire ndi United States. Kusamvana pakati pa anthu aku Spain ndi aku America, komanso nkhondo pakati pa mayiko onse awiri ndi Amwenye a Seminole, pamapeto pake zidapangitsa kuti Florida igulitsidwe ku United States kuti ivomereze zonena zaku Spain ku Texas.

East ndi West Florida zidaphatikizidwa ndipo Florida idakhala gawo la US mu 1822, ndipo Tallahassee likulu lake. Mu 1845, Florida idakhala dziko la 27.

Dera lozungulira Mexico Beach silikhala ndi chitukuko chochepa kwambiri pazaka 60 zikubwerazi. Asitikali ankhondo aku US adatsekereza Gulf Coast pa Nkhondo Yapachiweniweni, pomwe Kumpoto idaukira malo ofunikira amchere omwe ali pafupi ndi mzinda womwe tsopano ndi Panama City, ndipo zida zingapo zazing'ono zidamenyedwa m'derali. Othamanga otsekereza adazembetsa thonje kunja, ndi zida zofunika zankhondo ndi ndalama, m'derali usiku.

Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse

Nkhondo ndi Germany inafika pagombe la Mexico Beach m’chilimwe cha 1942. Mu June chaka chimenecho, sitima ya mafuta ya ku Britain yotchedwa Empire Mica inali kuyenda panyanja kuchokera ku Baytown, Texas, itadzaza mafuta ndi ulendo wopita ku East Coast. Pofuna kupewa sitima zapamadzi za ku Germany, zombo zosaperekezedwa zinalamulidwa kuyenda masana ndi kukagona padoko lapafupi usiku. Ku Port St. Joe, ogwira ntchito ku Empire Mica anazindikira kuti sitimayo inali yaikulu kwambiri moti sangathe kuloŵa ndipo anapitirizabe usiku. Wowola mafuta wopanda zida komanso wopanda kuperekezedwa, wojambulidwa ndi mwezi wathunthu kuthambo lopanda thambo, anali chandamale chosavuta kwa ogwira ntchito pa boti obiriwira kwambiri. Sitimayo inagwedezeka ndipo inamira nthawi ya 1:00 m'mawa pa June 29, ndipo antchito 33 anataya. M’ngululu ndi chirimwe cha 1942, mabwato a U-boti a ku Germany anayenda mosavutikira ku Gulf of Mexico, kumiza zombo za Allieds kuchokera ku Texas kupita ku Florida. Pofika kumapeto kwa nkhondoyo, dziko la Germany linali litatumiza zombo 56 pansi pa nyanja ya Gulf.

Kusweka kwina kwa ngalawa kunachitika mu 1942, kufupi ndi gombe la Mexico Beach. Wonyamula katundu wa Vamar poyambilira adamangidwa ngati bwato loyang'anira a British Admiralty ndipo pambuyo pake adalowa pamalo owonekera ngati membala wa zombo za Admiral Byrd's Antarctic. Pofika Nkhondo Yadziko II, chombocho—chodziŵika bwino chifukwa cha makhalidwe oipa osamalira panyanja—chinagwera m’mavuto. Popeza kuti inali yodzaza kwambiri komanso yolemera kwambiri, sitimayo inanyamuka ku Port St. Joe itanyamula matabwa kupita ku Cuba. Atangomaliza kuchotsa ngalandeyo, sitimayo inamira m’mikhalidwe yokayikitsa. Anthu oyendetsa sitimayo anabwerera kumtunda ali bwinobwino mkati mwa mphekesera za kuonongeka kwa nthawi ya nkhondo komanso milandu yofuna kumira sitimayo pofuna kutseka doko. Chifukwa cha kumira sikunadziwike ndipo chochitikacho chikadali chobisika.

Ndondomeko ya Nkhondo

Zochitika ziŵiri zinalimbikitsa “kutulukira” ndi chitukuko cha Mexico Beach, monga momwe zilili lerolino: Kutha kwa Highway 98 m’zaka za m’ma 1930 ndi kumangidwa kwa Tyndall Field mu 1941. Anthu zikwizikwi a asilikali a Air Corps anadziŵikitsidwa ku magombe okongola a mchenga woyera. pamene ankadutsa malo ophunzirirako popita kunkhondo. Mu 1946, gulu la mabizinesi akumaloko kuphatikiza Gordon Parker, WT McGowan, ndi JW Wainright adagula maekala 1,850 a malo akumphepete mwa nyanja ndikuyamba chitukuko.

Mexico Beach idakula pang'onopang'ono koma pang'onopang'ono kudutsa m'ma 1950 ndi 60s. Mu 1955, Mexico Beach Canal inamalizidwa, kupatsa oyendetsa ngalawa mwayi wofulumira, wosavuta, komanso wotetezeka ku Gulf. Mu 1967, tawuniyi idakhazikitsidwa ngati Mzinda wa Mexico Beach.

Mexico Beach idadziwika mwachangu chifukwa cha usodzi wake wochuluka wamasewera. Usodzi wakhala, ndipo ukadalipo, chimodzi mwa zinthu zokopa kwambiri mumzindawu. Bungwe la Mexico Beach Artificial Reef Association, lomwe likugwira ntchito limodzi ndi Florida Fish and Wildlife Commission ndi United States Army Corps of Engineers, lakhazikitsa matanthwe opitilira 1,000 m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Pulogalamuyi yakhala yopambana kwambiri, ikukopa mitundu yambirimbiri ya nsomba ndi zamoyo zina zam'nyanja ku Mexico Beach ndikupangitsa kuti derali likhale malo okonda asodzi amasewera.

Today

Mosiyana kwambiri ndi madera oyandikana nawo a ku Gulf Coast, Mexico Beach ikuwoneka bwino kwambiri masiku ano monga momwe idakhalira zaka zambiri zapitazo. Chitukuko cha malonda chaletsedwa ndipo chilipo. Malo opitilira mtunda wamtunda wamtunda wamtunda watetezedwa ku chitukuko, ndikupereka malingaliro osasinthika a gombe lokongola la mchenga woyera ndi madzi a emerald Gulf. Mabizinesi ndi pafupifupi malo omwe amakhala "amayi ndi pop" okha. Mexico Beach ndi mbiri yopambana pakusungidwa.

Ngakhale kuti City of Mexico Beach lero ili ndi anthu 1,000 okha, mibadwo ya alendo ochokera padziko lonse lapansi yapeza tawuni yaing'ono yamphepete mwa nyanjayi, yowona, komanso yochezeka ndi mabanja. Ambiri obwera kutchuthi amabwerera chaka ndi chaka paulendo wawo wachipembedzo ku mchenga woyera wa Gulf Coast.

Tili ndi chidaliro kuti abambo oyambitsa ndi mabanja omwe akuchita upainiya omwe adapanga Mexico Beach kukhala malo omwe ili lero anganyadire ndi zotsatira zomwe akupitirizabe kuchita komanso kukumbukira zambiri zosangalatsa zomwe zapangidwa pano.