UNESCO World Heritage Committee imawonjezera malo ku Azerbaijan, Portugal, Russian Federation, Spain, ndi UK

Pamsonkhano wake ku Baku m'mawa uno, Komiti Yowona Zachilengedwe Padziko Lonse inalemba malo asanu ndi limodzi a chikhalidwe cha UNESCO World Heritage List kuphatikizapo malo awiri a chikhalidwe Malo omwe angolembedwa kumene ali ku Azerbaijan, Portugal, Russian Federation, Spain, ndi UK. Zolemba zidzapitirira masana.

Masamba atsopano, mwa dongosolo lolemba:

Nyumba Yachifumu ya Mafra-Palace, Basilica, Convent, Cerco Garden ndi Hunting Park (Tapada) (Portugal) - Malowa ali pamtunda wa 30 km kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Lisbon, malowa adapangidwa ndi Mfumu João V mu 1711 monga chisonyezero chowoneka cha lingaliro lake la monarchy ndi State. Nyumba yochititsa chidwiyi imakhala ndi nyumba zachifumu za mfumu ndi mfumukazi, nyumba yopemphereramo yachifumu, yooneka ngati tchalitchi cha Roman baroque, nyumba ya amonke ya ku Franciscan ndi laibulale yomwe ili ndi mavoliyumu 36,000. Zovutazo zimamalizidwa ndi dimba la Cerco, ndi mawonekedwe ake a geometric, komanso malo osaka achifumu (Tapada). Nyumba ya Royal Mafra Building ndi imodzi mwa ntchito zochititsa chidwi kwambiri zomwe Mfumu João V inachita, zomwe zikuwonetsera mphamvu ndi kufikira kwa Ufumu wa Portugal. João V anatenga zithunzi za zomangamanga ndi zaluso za ku Roma ndi ku Italy ndipo anapatsa ntchito zojambulajambula zomwe zimapangitsa Mafra kukhala chitsanzo chapadera cha Baroque ya ku Italy.

Malo Opatulika a Bom Jesus do Monte ku Braga (Portugal) - Malowa, malo azikhalidwe omwe ali m'mphepete mwa phiri la Espinho, moyang'anizana ndi mzinda wa Braga kumpoto kwa Portugal, amadzutsa Christian Jerusalem, akukonzanso phiri lopatulika lovekedwa korona ndi tchalitchi. Nyumba yopatulika idapangidwa kwazaka zopitilira 600, makamaka mumayendedwe a Baroque, ndikuwonetsa mwambo waku Europe wopanga. Sacri Monti (mapiri opatulika), olimbikitsidwa ndi Tchalitchi cha Katolika pa Msonkhano wa Trent mu 16^th m’zaka za zana lachisanu ndi chimodzi, mogwirizana ndi Kusintha kwa Chiprotestanti. Gulu la Bom Yesu likukhazikika pa a Via Crucis yomwe imatsogolera kumtunda wa kumadzulo kwa phirilo. Zimaphatikizapo mndandanda wa ma chapel omwe amamanga ziboliboli zomwe zimadzutsa Chilakolako cha Khristu, komanso akasupe, ziboliboli zophiphiritsira ndi minda yokhazikika. The Via Crucis zimafika pachimake patchalitchichi, chomwe chinamangidwa pakati pa 1784 ndi 1811. Nyumba za granite zili ndi ma façade a pulasitala opaka njereza, opangidwa ndi miyala yowonekera. Masitepe okondwerera a Senses Asanu, okhala ndi makoma ake, masitepe, akasupe, ziboliboli ndi zinthu zina zokongola, ndiye ntchito yodziwika bwino ya Baroque mkati mwa nyumbayo.

Mipingo ya Pskov School of Architecture (Russian Federation) - Mipingo, ma cathedrals, nyumba za amonke, nsanja za mipanda ndi nyumba zoyang'anira zimapanga malowa, gulu la zipilala zomwe zili mumzinda wakale wa Pskov, m'mphepete mwa Mtsinje wa Velikaya kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Russia. Makhalidwe a nyumbazi, opangidwa ndi Pskov School of Architecture, amaphatikizapo ma cubic volumes, domes, makonde ndi mabelu, ndi zinthu zakale kwambiri za 12.^th zaka zana. Mipingo ndi ma cathedrals amaphatikizidwa ndi chilengedwe kudzera m'minda, makoma ozungulira ndi mipanda. Polimbikitsidwa ndi miyambo ya Byzantine ndi Novgorod, Pskov School of Architecture inafika pachimake m'zaka za m'ma 15 ndi 16, ndipo inali imodzi mwa masukulu apamwamba kwambiri m'dzikoli. Zinapangitsa kusintha kwa kamangidwe ka Russia kwa zaka mazana asanu.

Risco Caido ndi Mapiri Opatulika a Gran Canaria Cultural Landscape (Spain) - Ili m'dera lalikulu lamapiri pakatikati pa Gran Canaria, Risco Caído ili ndi matanthwe, mitsinje ndi mapangidwe amapiri omwe ali ndi zamoyo zosiyanasiyana. Malowa akuphatikizapo midzi yambiri ya troglodyte - malo okhala, nkhokwe ndi zitsime - zomwe zaka zake ndi umboni wa kukhalapo kwa chikhalidwe cha anthu a ku Spain pachilumbachi, chomwe chinasintha padera, kuyambira kufika kwa North African Berbers, kuzungulira chiyambi. za nthawi yathu, mpaka anthu oyamba okhala ku Spain mu 15^thzaka zana. Malo a troglodyte amaphatikizanso ma cavities achipembedzo ndi akachisi awiri opatulika, kapena almogarenes - Risco Caído ndi Roque Bentayga - kumene miyambo yanyengo inkachitika. Akachisi amenewa amaganiziridwa kukhala ogwirizana ndi gulu lachipembedzo la nyenyezi ndi “Amayi Dziko Lapansi.”

Jodrell Bank Observatory (United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland) — Yokhala m’dera lakumidzi kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa England, popanda kusokonezedwa ndi wailesi, Jodrell Bank ndi imodzi mwa malo oonera zakuthambo pawailesi. Kumayambiriro kwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwake, mu 1945, malowa anali ndi kafukufuku wokhudza kuwala kwa chilengedwe komwe kumapezeka ndi ma radar. Malo owonetsetsawa, omwe akugwirabe ntchito, akuphatikiza ma telesikopu angapo a wailesi ndi nyumba zogwirira ntchito, kuphatikiza mashedi a engineering ndi Control Building. Jodrell Bank yakhudza kwambiri sayansi pazinthu monga kuphunzira za meteor ndi mwezi, kutulukira kwa quasars, quantum optics, ndi kufufuza kwa spacecraft. Gulu laukadaulo lapaderali likuwonetsa kusintha kuchokera ku zakuthambo zachikhalidwe zakuthambo kupita ku zakuthambo zapawailesi (1940s mpaka 1960s), zomwe zidabweretsa kusintha kwakukulu pakumvetsetsa chilengedwe.

Historic Center ya Sheki ndi Khan's Palace (Azerbaijan) - Mzinda wa mbiri yakale wa Sheki uli m'munsi mwa mapiri a Greater Caucasus ndipo unagawidwa pawiri ndi mtsinje wa Gurjana. Pamene kuli kwakuti mbali yakale ya kumpoto inamangidwa paphiripo, mbali yake ya kum’mwera imafikira m’chigwa cha mtsinje. Likulu lake lodziwika bwino, lomangidwanso pambuyo pakuwonongedwa kwa tawuni yakale ndi matope mu 18^th Century, imadziwika ndi gulu lazomangamanga la nyumba zokhala ndi madenga okwera kwambiri. Zomwe zili m'mphepete mwa njira zakale zamalonda, zomangamanga za mzindawu zimatengera miyambo ya Safavid, Qadjar ndi zomangamanga zaku Russia. Khan Palace, yomwe ili kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa mzindawu, komanso nyumba zingapo zamalonda, zikuwonetsa chuma chomwe chimabwera chifukwa choweta mbozi za silika komanso malonda a zikwa za silika kuyambira kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 18.^th ku 19^th zaka mazana ambiri.

The Gawo la 43 ya World Heritage Committee ikupitilira mpaka 10 Julayi.