USAID yakhala ikuchita nawo mapologalamu mazana ambiri, ndipo ena mwa zofalitsazi analinso ndi mwayi wogwirizana nawo. Ntchito za USAID zidaphatikizapo mapulojekiti ambiri omwe adathandizira maiko kudzera m'mapulojekiti okhudzana ndi zokopa alendo.
United States Agency for International Development (USAID) ndi bungwe la boma la United States lomwe limatsogolera ntchito zachitukuko zapadziko lonse lapansi ndi chithandizo chaumphawi kumayiko omwe ali nawo.
USAID imagwira ntchito ndi anthu, madera, ndi mayiko padziko lonse lapansi kuti apititse patsogolo moyo watsiku ndi tsiku. Zoyesayesa za USAID zimapereka thandizo lothandizira anthu, kuchepetsa umphawi, kulimbikitsa ulamuliro wademokalase, kupititsa patsogolo mwayi wachuma, ndikuthandizira kupititsa patsogolo patsogolo kuposa mapulogalamu. Ntchito yawo imapindulitsa anthu padziko lonse, kuphatikizapo a ku United States.
Ndalama za USAID zimathandizira kuti chitukuko chikhale chokhazikika, kupititsa patsogolo chitetezo chathu, thanzi, ndi chitukuko.
Pozindikira kusintha kwakukulu mu Boma la US Lolemba, Samantha Power adatulutsa mawu atolankhani lero kuti:
Kugwira ntchito ngati Woyang'anira USAID wakhala mwayi wamoyo wonse. Pamene Biden-Harris Administration ikufika kumapeto. Zochita zazikulu za USAID pazaka zinayi zapitazi zakhala zazikulu.
Tagwira ntchito limodzi kuti tisinthe USAID kukhala bungwe lomvera, lothandiza komanso lothandizira. Tasintha kuti tizigwirizana kwambiri komanso nthawi zambiri ndi mabungwe azinsinsi, kugwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje a digito omwe akusintha mwachangu, kuthana ndi ziwopsezo zobwera chifukwa cha njira yachitukuko ya People's Republic of China, ndi zina zambiri - poyankha zovuta zingapo, kuyambira mbiri yakale. masoka achilengedwe mpaka mikangano yowononga.
Ngakhale pali zovuta zomwe zikuchitika padziko lonse lapansi, ndikusiya ntchitoyi ndili ndi chiyembekezo chamtsogolo cha USAID ndi ntchito yake-ndipo nkhani zikuwonetsa momwe zingakhalire.
Pansi pa pulani yatsopano yopangidwa ndi ogwirizana ndi Purezidenti Trump, bungwe la federal lomwe limagawa thandizo la mayiko ndikuthandizira mayiko osauka kuti athane ndi vuto la nyengo lingasinthidwe kuti lipititse patsogolo malasha, mafuta, ndi gasi.
Pansi pa pulani yokulirapo yopangidwa ndi osunga malamulo, kuphatikiza akuluakulu aboma la Trump, US Agency for International Development ndi mabungwe ena ambiri atha kupangidwanso.
Mabungwe osamala omwe akugwira ntchito ya Heritage Foundation's Project 2025 angaganize zothetsa ntchito ya USAID yolimbikitsa zaumoyo wa anthu komanso kusalingana kwa amuna ndi akazi komanso thandizo lomwe limapereka kuthandiza anthu kuthana ndi kusintha kwa nyengo, matenda, ndi umphawi.
Pansi pa Trump, USAID ikhoza kulimbikitsa mabungwe azipembedzo omwe nthawi zambiri amasala anthu a LGBTQ+, kuletsa ndalama zochotsa mimba, ndikuchotsa ndondomeko iliyonse yabungwe yomwe imaletsa kapena kuletsa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta.
"Njira zonse zanyengo zitha kuthetsedwa pamapulogalamu athu akunja," akutero ndondomeko ya masamba 920.
"USAID iyenera kusiya nkhondo yake yolimbana ndi mafuta oyaka mafuta m'maiko omwe akutukuka kumene ndikuthandizira kasamalidwe koyenera ka nkhokwe zamafuta ndi gasi ngati njira yachangu yothetsera umphawi wadzaoneni komanso kufunikira kwa thandizo lakunja kwakunja."
Dongosolo lokonzanso USAID likuwonetsa kukula kwa mapulani a mabungwe omwe ali ndi ufulu wosintha mbali zonse za boma. Kuphatikizirapo ziwonetsero za USAID, ogwirizana ndi a Trump akufuna kukonzanso boma lomwe limapitilira zomwe EPA ndi Madipatimenti a Zamagetsi ndi Zamkati.
Muulamuliro wa Purezidenti Joe Biden, akuluakulu aboma adagwiritsa ntchito USAID ndi DOS kulimbikitsa transgenderism ndi zinthu zina zokhudzana ndi jenda kudzera mu thandizo. Khama lapangidwanso kuti liwongolere mapologalamu opereka thandizo lakunja ndikulimbikitsa mabungwe azachuma padziko lonse lapansi ndi United Nations kukakamiza maiko kuti agwirizane ndi malingaliro a transgenderism ndi jenda.
Boma linathetsa ndondomeko zomwe poyamba zinkaletsa kupereka ndalama kwa mabungwe akunja omwe amalimbikitsa kuchotsa mimba m’mayiko enanso.
Mu 2021, Purezidenti Biden adalonjeza kuti dziko la United States "lidzathandiza dziko lapansi kukhala mtsogolo mwamtendere komanso wotukuka kwa anthu onse." Pansi pa Boma la Biden-Harris, USAID yatenga gawo lalikulu pakupititsa patsogolo cholingachi kwinaku ikulimbikitsa chitetezo cha dziko la America, kukulitsa chitukuko chathu pazachuma, ndikusunga mfundo za dziko lathu. Pokhalapo m'maiko opitilira 100 komanso mgwirizano waukulu wapadziko lonse lapansi wamagulu, mabizinesi, ndi maboma padziko lonse lapansi, USAID ndimasewera oyambira ku America akunja.
Ndi thandizo la mayiko awiri a Congress, bungwe la Biden-Harris Administration layambitsa nthawi yatsopano m'mbiri ya USAID, kusintha momwe bungweli likuyendera popangitsa USAID kuti igwirizane ndi zovuta zapadziko lonse lapansi, yogwira ntchito bwino, komanso yothandiza kwambiri.
Pazaka zinayi zapitazi, USAID yayankhapo pazovuta zosiyanasiyana padziko lonse lapansi.
US AID idalimbikitsa ma demokalase, kulimbikitsa kukula kwachuma, kuthandizira kulimbikitsa amayi, kulimbana ndi kusintha kwa nyengo, adathandizira kwambiri njira ya boma la US kuthandiza anthu aku Ukraine kuti athane ndi nkhondo yopanda chilungamo ya Putin, ndikuthana ndi chikoka cha People's Republic of China (PRC) ndi ena ochita zisudzo.
US AID idatsogoleranso dziko lonse lapansi kuthana ndi masoka achilengedwe ndi zovuta zaumphawi, kukulitsa kupezeka kwathu m'malo ofunikira padziko lonse lapansi, kuphatikiza ku Angola, Ecuador, Fiji, Maldives, ndi Papua New Guinea, ndikuyankha kuopseza komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha mikangano komanso thanzi lapadziko lonse lapansi. zadzidzidzi, kuphatikiza mliri wa COVID-19.
Kwa nthawi yoyamba m'mbiri, Bungweli linakhala ngati membala wokhazikika wa National Security Council, kubweretsa chitukuko ndi malingaliro aumunthu-komanso malingaliro ofunikira kuchokera kumadera omwe timagwira ntchito-mpaka pakati pa zisankho za boma.
US AID yapita patsogolo kuposa kale pakukulitsa luso la dola iliyonse yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito.
US AID idasintha mawonekedwe a bungweli, ndikupanga maofesi atatu odziyimira pawokha kuti abweretse ukadaulo pazovuta zazikuluzikulu ndikukonzanso mbali zazikuluzikulu za ntchito yawo kukhala ma Bureaus anayi atsopano omwe amayang'ana kwambiri zovuta zachitukuko m'zaka za zana la 21.
Udindo wachiwiri wa Woyang'anira udapangidwa kuti upereke utsogoleri wabwino, wamapulogalamu, komanso wandalama wofunikira kwa imodzi mwamabungwe otsogola ku United States.
Bungweli lidalimbitsa magulu pochita zinthu zomwe sizinachitikepo kuti athe kupatsa mphamvu ogwira ntchito akumayiko akunja ndikupeza makalasi ochita ntchito zakunja osiyanasiyana m'mbiri ya USAID. USAID idamanganso antchito ake akunja kukhala antchito apamwamba kwambiri m'zaka khumi.
Pomaliza, Agency idathandizira kwambiri, ikupereka kupita patsogolo kuposa mapulogalamu.
Power adalongosola kuti: "Kudzera mu mphamvu zosonkhanitsa za USAID, zomwe tikuchita padziko lonse lapansi, chikoka chathu m'mabungwe akuluakulu amayiko osiyanasiyana, kulumikizana kwathu komwe kukukulirakulira ndi mabungwe azibizinesi, ndi njira zathu zoyankhulirana, tili ndi kuthekera koyendetsa ntchito zonse mopitilira momwe tingathere.
Talimbitsa udindo wa USAID mundondomeko zakunja ndipo talimbikitsa magulu athu kunyumba ndi kunja kuti azidziona ngati othandizira kusintha m'malo mogwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu.
Kuyambira mchaka cha 2021, takulitsa zopereka za mabungwe abizinesi ku ntchito za USAID ndi 42 peresenti, ndipo mayanjano athu ndi mabungwe aboma adapeza ndalama zokwana $5 kuchokera kwa anzathu pa $1 iliyonse yomwe timapereka pandalama za okhometsa msonkho. Tinapitanso patsogolo kwambiri pakupereka mphamvu kwa anthu ochita nawo masewerawa pamene tikufuna kuti ntchito ya USAID ikhale yogwira mtima komanso yokhazikika, kuphatikizapo kuchulukitsa ndalama zomwe zimaperekedwa kwa ogwira nawo ntchito ku 2021.
Zomwe USAID idachita pazaka zinayi za Biden-Harris Administration zikuwonetsa momwe bungweli lathandizira kupita patsogolo pazovuta zomwe zikuchitika padziko lonse lapansi.
