Kukambirana Kwapamwamba pazovuta ndi zochita za mayiko

Jamaica ikupereka zokambirana zake masiku ano ndi mayiko aku Caribbean ndi South America kuti agwirizane, aphunzire ndikuchitapo kanthu pazomwe zingachitike ndi Coronavirus ndi Tourism.

Izi ndi zomwe adalemba a Hon. Minister of Tourism Ed Bartlett waku Jamaica kupita kumsonkhano wapamwamba lero.

Zikomo Bambo / Madamu Chairman komanso makamaka ku Permanent Mission of Costa Rica chifukwa chothandiza mwayiwu wogawana zomwe zachitikira ku Jamaica polimbana ndi mliri komanso njira zothetsera mavuto.

Monga momwe tidadziwira, kachilomboka kanapangitsa chuma cha padziko lonse kukhala chosatsimikizika, pomwe maulendo ndi zokopa alendo zimawerengedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwamagawo omwe akhudzidwa kwambiri. Izi zikuyimira chiwonetsero choyipitsitsa cha zokopa alendo padziko lonse kuyambira 1950 ndipo zimathera mwadzidzidzi zaka 10 zakukula kosalekeza kuyambira mavuto azachuma a 2009.

Kale mu kotala yoyamba, alendo ochokera kumayiko ena (ITA) adatsika ndi 44% poyerekeza ndi 2019. Mu Epulo, poletsa mayendedwe komanso kutsekedwa kwamalire, ITA idatsika mpaka 97%. Izi zikuyimira kutayika kwa anthu mamiliyoni 180 ochokera kumayiko ena kuyerekeza ndi 2019 ndi US $ 198 biliyoni yomwe idatayika muma risiti amayiko akunja (ndalama zogulitsa kunja).

Maiko omwe akutukuka kuzilumba zazing'ono (SIDS) amakumana ndi zovuta zina pakukula kwawo, kuphatikiza anthu ochepa, zochepa, chiopsezo cha masoka achilengedwe ndi zoopsa zakunja, ndikudalira kwambiri malonda apadziko lonse lapansi. Kudalira kwambiri komanso kuzama pantchito zokopa alendo ngati chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pantchito Yonse Yapadziko Lonse yamayiko athu, yowerengera 50% ya GDP m'maiko ena, itha kukulitsa chiwopsezo cha dera m'vutoli. Izi ndi momwe timazindikira kuthekera kwakukulu kwa maulendo ndi zokopa alendo kuti tiwongolere chuma chathu panjira yopita kuchipatala.

Pali SIDS khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi ku Caribbean komwe Jamaica ndi amodzi. Mu 2019, Maiko Akutukuka a Zilumba Zing'onozing'ono (SIDS) adalemba miliyoni 44 mwa alendo ochokera kumayiko ena, ndi ndalama zogulitsa kunja pafupifupi $ 55 biliyoni. Kwa miyezi inayi yoyambirira ya 2020, SIDS idalemba kutsika kwa 47% kwa omwe akufikira kutanthauzira pafupifupi pafupifupi 7.5 miliyoni.

Pankhani ya Jamaica, ngongole zakunja ndi 94% ya GDP kuyambira pa Marichi 2019 ndipo pa Marichi 2020, akuti akuchepa pang'ono pa 91%. Kuchepetsa kwa GDP kuchokera ku COVID-19 kwa Chaka Chachuma 2020/2021 ndi 5.1%.

Malingaliro athu akuti kuyerekezera kutayika kwa J $ 146 biliyoni pachaka pagawo lazokopa alendo mchaka chachuma Epulo 2020-Marichi 2021 ndikuwonongeka kwa $ J38.4Billion kupita ku Boma kuchokera kuzandalama zachindunji kuchokera mgululi.

Ngakhale tikulingalira zakugwa kwachuma, timakumbukiranso anthu opitilira 350,000 omwe ali mgululi omwe moyo wawo wasokonezedwa kwambiri ndi COVID. Izi zimatsikira kumabanja awo ndi madera awo m'njira zenizeni, kukulitsa mavuto omwe alipo kale.

Zikuwonekeratu kuti izi sizogwira ntchito mwachizolowezi, chifukwa chake, mayankho athu amafunafuna malingaliro atsopano kuti agwirizane ndi mphamvu zomwe zikuwopseza chitukuko chokhazikika. Kuchira moyenera komanso "zachilendo zatsopano" ziziwonekeranso pakusintha kwamabizinesi ambiri, makamaka mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono, ang'ono ndi akulu; kuchuluka kwa kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo pakusintha kwa digito; mitundu yatsopano ya ntchito ndi miyezo yokolola; komanso kulimbitsa mtima kupirira kusokonezeka kwakunja.

Ndili ndi malingaliro awa, zoyesayesa zenizeni zakuchira zimayang'ana kukulitsa mgwirizano, makamaka mgwirizano pakati pa anthu wamba. Kufunsana kunali kupitilira kukhala chinthu chofunikira panthawiyi. Zopereka zolemera komanso zosiyanasiyana kuchokera kwa onse omwe akutenga nawo mbali ngati Komiti Yoyang'anira Zoyeserera (TRC) yomwe idakhazikitsidwa koyambirira kwamavuto ku Jamaica (Marichi 10 - mlandu woyamba wa COVID) yasintha kwambiri njira zoyeserera gawo.

Maboma athu ali pa nthawi yofunika kwambiri iyi "Imani, yang'anani, mverani ndipo chitani mwakuya", mwachitsanzo, kuwunika momwe zinthu ziliri; kupanga mfundo ndi mayankho; kuyan'anila kukwaniritsidwa kwa mfundozi; ndikudzikonzekeretsa kuti tisinthe ndikuwongolera mwanzeru zochitika izi zofunika paumoyo wapadziko lonse lapansi komanso pachuma.

Kuwona momwe zinthu ziliri kunatsimikizira izi ndondomeko zomveka bwino zinali zofunikira kuti mukhale ndi kachilomboka, kuteteza anthu ndikukonzekera kutsegulidwa kosapeweka. Kuti izi zitheke, a TRC adakhazikitsa ndondomeko zoyenerera zamagawo ang'onoang'ono omwe amafalitsidwa kuti athandizire mfundo ndi malangizo ochokera ku Unduna wa Zaumoyo ndi Umoyo.

Tizilomboti timafalikira kudzera mwa anthu, Tiyenera kuteteza anthu (nzika zathu komanso alendo) panthawiyi, ndipo ndi anthu omwe azitsogolera kupambana kwa chilichonse. Ministry of Tourism imayang'ana patsogolo chitukuko cha anthu kudzera ku Jamaica Center for Tourism Innovation (JCTI). JCTI idayamba kulimbikitsa ogwira ntchito zokopa alendo panthawiyi ndipo, mothandizana ndi Tourism Product Development Company, adaphunzitsa ogwira ntchito zokopa alendo momwe angagwiritsire ntchito njira zoyendetsera ntchito zaumoyo ndi kasitomala za COVID19.

Machitidwe ndi njira anayenera kupangidwa mwaluso ndikuwunikiridwa kuti awonetsetse kuti ma protocols ndi omwe akuchita nawo mogwirizana agwira bwino ntchito kuti athane ndi mliriwu, makamaka poganizira zotsegulanso gawo la zokopa alendo.

Ngakhale zokopa alendo zapakhomo zimalimbikitsidwa ndipo zimathandizidwa ndi aku Jamaica, pomwe zokopa alendo zimathandizira 50% ya ndalama zakunja zachuma, tidayenera kutsegula malire athu ndikulandila alendo pagombe lathu.

Kutsegulanso mosamala kumeneku komwe kudachitika pa 15 Juni kudatha, kutengera njira zonse zokonzekera komanso ndi chitetezo cha nzika zathu, makamaka ogwira ntchito zokopa alendo, ngati chinthu chofunikira kwambiri. Kutsegulanso kunapangidwanso momwe ndimatchulira "njira zopirira" polandirira alendo kuti asangalale ndi malo odzaona malo komanso zokopa za COVID m'njira yovomerezeka pomwe amalola kuwunikanso, kuwunika, ndi kusungitsa nthawi ndi nthawi - komaliza, ngati kuli kofunikira.

Chiyambireni kutsegulidwa pang'onopang'ono, Jamaica ilandila alendo opitilira 13 ndikupeza pafupifupi US $ 000 miliyoni. Uku ndikutalikirana kwambiri ndi zolinga zathu, komabe, COVID yawonetsa kufunikira koyenda kapena ngozi. Tikulimbana ndi njira zowonetsetsa kuti titha kuchoka pamavuto awa - otunduka koma osasweka.

Makampani a Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME) akuthandizabe pakukula kwachuma ndi chitukuko ku Jamaica komanso ku Caribbean. Malinga ndi kafukufuku wa 2016 wopangidwa ndi Caribbean Development Bank (CDB) yotchedwa "Micro-Small-Medium Enterprise Development in the Caribbean: Towards a New Frontier", ma MSME amakhala pakati pa 70% ndi 85% yamabizinesi ambiri, amathandizira pakati 60% ndi 70% ya GDP ndikuwerengera pafupifupi 50% ya ntchito ku Caribbean.

Malinga ndi World Trade Organisation (WTO) World Trade Report 2019 - "The Future of Services Trade", pakupanga chuma chambiri, zokopa alendo komanso makampani okhudzana ndi maulendo amalemba zopereka zazikulu kwambiri zogulitsa kunja ndi mabungwe ang'onoang'ono, ang'ono ndi ang'ono (MSMEs) ) ndi akazi.

Ntchito zokopa alendo ku Jamaica zimathandizidwa ndi ma network ang'onoang'ono a Small and Medium Tourism Enterprises (SMTEs) omwe kuwonongeka kwawo kuchokera ku COVID-19 ndi pafupifupi J $ 2.5 miliyoni iliyonse. Monga zokopa alendo ndizofunikira pamoyo wachuma ku Jamaica, momwemonso ma SMTE kuzinthu zokopa alendo ku Jamaican komanso zomwe akumana nazo.

Chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuti ma SMTE asangopulumuka pamavutowa, koma azikulitsa mwayi woperekedwa ndi zomwe zikuwuka pakukula ndi kuwonetsetsa kuti chuma chochepa komanso chovuta, monga Jamaica, chitha kuchita bwino pambuyo pa mliriwu.

Kuti izi zitheke, ma SMTE adzapatsidwa ma phukusi olimba kuphatikiza zida zotetezera, zida zaukhondo zosakhudzidwa ndi ma thermometer komanso Zida Zodzitetezera Pawokha ndi maphunziro oyenera.

Padzakhala mwayi wapadera wothandizira ngongole kudzera ku Development Bank of Jamaica (DBJ) yolipira 70% yamitengo yapadera yantchito ndi DBJ Credit Enhancement Facility yolola mwayi wopezera J $ 15 miliyoni ngati chitsimikizo pomwe ma SMTE amasowa chikole chofunikira kuti apeze ngongole.

Tourism Enhancement Fund (TEF) ndi EXIM Bank Yotembenuza Ngongole komanso ngongole ya Jamaican National Small Business (JNSBL) imalola ngongole pakati pa J $ 5 ndi $ 25 miliyoni pamalipiro osaposa 5% komanso pakati pa 5 ndi 7 zaka kuti abwezere .

Zimamveka kuti monga kufikira ndikofunikira momwemonso kuthekera kobwezera. Pankhaniyi, kuimitsidwa kwapano kwa COVID pakulipira kwachulukitsidwa mpaka kumapeto kwa 2020 (Disembala 31).

Kuphatikiza apo, ma SMTE atha kupindula ndi ndalama zoperekedwa ndi Unduna wa Zachuma ndi Public Service pansi pa pulogalamu ya CARE yomwe imathandizira olemba anzawo ntchito kulipira zolipirira antchito ndi zina.

Kulimbikitsa kuyambiranso kwa ntchito zokopa alendo ndikofunikira ndipo chofunikira kwambiri ndikusintha kwa digito ndikumanga kulimba mtima kuti zitsimikizire kuti dziko likuchoka pamavuto "akumangiranso bwino".

Global Tourism Resilience and Crisis Management Center yomwe ili ku Jamaica yakhala yosasinthasintha, mliriwu usanachitike, popereka zida zambiri zolimbikitsira kuthana ndi mayankho oyenera munthawi zino.

Tadandaula za kuwonongeka kwa COVID-19, komabe, tikukumbutsidwa kuti mwayi ulipo kuti tiwonjezere kugwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje mwaluso kwambiri. Pamene tikulimbana ndi zovuta, tiyenera kulimbikira kugwiritsa ntchito mwayi wonse womwe ungapezeke popeza izi ndizofunikira kuti tikhale olimba mtima komanso kuti tisinthe kuti tipeze, kutsitsimutsa ndi kuyambiranso gawo lofunikira ili.

Zikomo.