Potulutsa tsamba la USAID, tsamba loyambira lidazimitsidwa ndipo m'malo mwake lidasinthidwa ndikudziwitsa antchito 4,700 ogwira ntchito nthawi zonse a USAIDS.
USAID ndi 1% ya bajeti yonse yaku US. Komabe, ndilo bungwe limene limapereka chithunzithunzi chakunja kwa United States of America, kaŵirikaŵiri kufika pamlingo wokhutiritsa mtima ndi kuwala kwa chiyembekezo kwa mamiliyoni ambiri m’dziko lino. Zimapereka chiyembekezo komanso zimapangitsa kuti anthu apulumuke.
Kuchokera kwa Anthu aku America
Mawu akuti "Kuchokera kwa Anthu aku America" adapangitsa America kukhala yayikulu kwa ambiri.
Kutsekedwa kwa USAID kunachitika pambuyo pa siginecha ya Purezidenti wa US Trump ndi milandu itatu yaifupi ya khothi. Zoonadi, kudula kwa ntchito zina kungathe kuchitika ndipo sikungaphe, koma kuyimitsa kungawononge miyoyo ya omwe adalandira mankhwala opulumutsa moyo, ndipo kutseka zipatala zothandizidwa ndi USAID kupha ana.
Anthu ambiri aku America adasanduka chilombo kwa ambiri
USAID ndi bungwe lalikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi la Edzi, ndipo Tourism ili ndi gawo lofunikira. Ntchito za Belt and Road zaku China zikudikirira kuti izi zichitike ndikukhala mpulumutsi wapadziko lonse lapansi.
US AID idatenga nawo gawo pakuyika nkhope yaubwenzi yaku America padziko lonse lapansi, kukweza chithunzi cha US kudzera m'mapulojekiti opulumutsa miyoyo ndi chithandizo chopewera, kuphatikiza zokopa alendo.
Jordan
Gawo lazokopa alendo ku Jordan limapanga 14% ya GDP ya dzikolo ndipo ndiye olemba anzawo ntchito pabizinesi yayikulu kwambiri.
Ngakhale zili choncho, kuthekera kwa zokopa alendo kuti athandizire pachuma sikunakwaniritsidwebe. Boma la Jordan likudzipereka kuti lipereke ndalama zambiri zachinsinsi pa ntchito zokopa alendo komanso kuteteza chuma cha dziko ndi chilengedwe. USAID imagwira ntchito ndi mabungwe akuluakulu monga Unduna wa Zokopa alendo ndi Zakale, Dipatimenti Yoona Zakale, ndi Bungwe la Zokopa za Jordan.
2005 HM King Abdullah Wachiwiri adayambitsa njira ya Jordan National Tourism Strategy ku World Economic Forum.
Kukhazikitsidwa kwake kudathandizidwa ndi projekiti yoyamba yoyendera alendo ku USAID, yotchedwa Jordan Tourism Development Project I - Siyaha (2005-2008). USAID Jordan Tourism Development Project II (2008-2013) idakhazikika pakuchita bwino kumeneku ndipo idachita bwino zingapo. Miyezi 18 ya Kukula kwa Zachuma ku USAID Kupyolera mu Project Sustainable Tourism Project (2013-2015) ikupitiriza kupititsa patsogolo mpikisano wa Jordan monga malo oyendera alendo padziko lonse kuti akweze GDP ya dziko, kukhazikitsa ntchito, ndi kugwirizanitsa amayi ndi achinyamata.
Albania
USAID idayamba kuthandizira chitukuko cha ntchito zokopa alendo ku Albania mchaka cha 2003. Ngakhale kuti dzikolo lili ndi mapiri ochezeka komanso magombe amchenga, apaulendo ochepera 300,000 amapita kumayiko ena. dziko pachaka. Masiku ano, zokopa alendo ndi 25 peresenti ya GDP ya dziko, ndi alendo oposa 4.1 miliyoni kudzacheza mu 2015 yekha. Gawoli ndi limodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri m'dzikoli zopezera ntchito komanso kukula kwa bizinesi yaying'ono.
Bungwe la Western Balkans Geotourism Stewardship Council lilinso gawo la polojekiti ya Geotourism MapGuide. Nancy Tare, amene wagwira ntchito kwa zaka zitatu zapitazi monga mkulu wa dziko la ntchito imeneyi ku Albania, anati: “Ndikuyembekezera mwachidwi kuti mayiko a Kumadzulo kwa Balkan akugulitsidwa m’njira imene makampani okopa alendo ku United States amagulitsira malonda ku Caribbean, Latin America, kapena West ndi East Coast. Geotourism ndiyo njira yoyenera maiko a Kumadzulo kwa Balkan, koma ntchito yowonjezereka ikufunika kuchitidwa kuti akwaniritse kuthekera kwake.
Wachiwiri kwa Prime Minister waku Albania a Niko Pelesh adasaina lonjezo lothandizira thumba la Tourism Investment Finance Fund, maziko otheka ndi USAID, Sweden, ndi NGO yakomweko, Center for Economic and Business Education.
Kuyimba Mtima kwa Makampani Okopa alendo ku Africa
Kwa zaka zambiri, mabungwe oteteza anthu ku Africa, omwe ndi msana wa bizinesi ya safari, adalira ndalama za opereka kuti apitilizebe. USAID yakhala m'modzi mwa osewera odziwika kwambiri, akulowetsa mamiliyoni ambiri pantchito zoteteza nyama zakuthengo, njira zothana ndi kupha nyama, komanso njira zopezera moyo wamba.
Kenya
Boma la US litatseka mapulogalamu a USAID ku Kenya, kusiyana kwachuma kwa $ 15 miliyoni kukhudza gawo la zokopa alendo. Ndipo tiyeni tinene zoona—izi zinali zosapeŵeka. Takhala tikumanga bizinesi komwe kusungitsa chitetezo kumathandizidwa m'malo mokhazikika. Ndipo tsopano, ming'alu ya dongosolo lino ikuwonekera.
Ili si vuto la ndalama zokha. Uku ndikulephera kwachitsanzo cha bizinesi.
Kodi Chimachitika N'chiyani Pamene Wopereka Ndalama Imayima?
Ndalama za USAID zapangitsa kuti ntchito zosamalira anthu azigwira ntchito - kuphimba chilichonse kuyambira malipiro a alangizi mpaka madongosolo osamalira zachilengedwe - pomwe osunga ndalama zokopa alendo (eni malo ogona) amayang'ana kwambiri kugulitsa safaris ndikuyendetsa ndalama. Ndi thandizo lazachumali, osunga ndalama zokopa alendo tsopano akukumana ndi chisankho chosatheka:
1. Kwezani Mitengo & Kuchepetsa Mtengo - Malo ogona adzapereka ndalama kwa alendo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti anthu ammudzi asamapikisane nawo.
2. Kupatutsa Zinthu Zochokera ku Mikhalidwe—Ndalama zoperekedwa ku maphunziro, thanzi, ndi ntchito za m’deralo tsopano zidzagwiritsidwa ntchito kusunga zoyesayesa zotetezera zachilengedwe, kuwononga kukhulupirirana pakati pa osunga ndalama zokopa alendo ndi madera akumaloko.
3. Lolani Kuteteza Kugwa - Zochitika zoyipa kwambiri? Popanda ndalama zowathandiza, malo ena osamalira anthu ammudzi akhoza kulephera. Ndipo zokopa alendo zikauma, ntchito zimateronso. Chotsatira? Kuwonjezeka kwa mikangano ya anthu ndi nyama zakuthengo, kupha nyama, ndi kuwononga chilengedwe.
Mazana a mapulojekiti omwe Anthu aku America adathandizira tsopano ndi okhazikika, akusangalala ndi alendo akukhamukiramo ndikukhala otetezeka. Malo ambiri omwe apaulendo aku America amakonda adalumphira ndi USAID.
Kuwonongeka kwa mayanjano okhazikitsidwa
Kuthetsedwa mwadzidzidzi kwa ma projekiti ambiri kapena onse akuwononga maukonde okhazikika, okhazikika.
Panali kale zizindikiro zochepetsera bajeti yachitukuko ya US Donald Trump asanatenge udindo.
Zomwe zikuchitika masiku ano zimapitilira pamenepo. Ngati boma la US lipitiliza kugwetsa USAID pakalipano, izi zipangitsa kuti anthu azidalira njira zomwe zingakhale zovuta kusintha.
Kuthetsa mgwirizano wa mgwirizano umodzi, kuthetsa mgwirizano wodalirika, ndi kutayika kwa ogwira ntchito odziwa zambiri kumapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kumanganso maukonde ndi kukhulupirirana, ngakhale ndondomeko yachitukuko ya US idzasinthidwa pambuyo pake. Ponseponse, US ili pachiwopsezo chotaya chida chake chachikulu komanso chofunikira champhamvu zofewa.
Kutayika kwa ntchito zofunikira zachitukuko
Mapulojekiti osawerengeka m'maiko a Global South omwe akuyimira mizati yapakati pazaumoyo (mwachitsanzo, makampeni opereka katemera), zolimbikitsa mtendere kapena zothandizira anthu akuthetsedwa kale kapena ayimitsidwa. Ntchitozi nthawi zambiri zimathandizira (zofooka) maboma ndipo, makamaka, zimapindulitsa magulu omwe ali pachiwopsezo monga amayi ndi ana. Kutayika kwa chithandizochi kumawopsa kumabweretsa kusakhazikika kwachuma ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu. Kuphatikiza apo, US ikuwonetsa kutayika kwa mgwirizano mu ubale wake wapadziko lonse ndi mabala akuluwa.
Kusiya malo otseguka kwa ochita zisudzo
Chodabwitsa n'chakuti ambiri amawona Purezidenti Trump akukula kukhala mtsogoleri wodziyimira pawokha, ndipo USAID idathandizira kuletsa zochitika ngati izi m'maiko ena.
Kusiya mapulogalamu a USAID kungasiya mpata waukulu wandalama komanso opanda mphamvu. Opereka ndalama mwachisawawa monga China, Gulf States kapena Russia ali okonzeka kudzaza kusiyana kumeneku kuti awonjezere maukonde awo olamulira ndi kupanga kudalira kwatsopano.
Kwa Russia, mwachitsanzo, uwu ukhoza kukhala mwayi wabwino wopanga maukonde ambiri omwe angagwirizane nawo. Chifukwa chake, kuthetsedwa kwa USAID kuli ndi mfundo zachitetezo zakutali.
Zotsatira zowopsa komanso kuwonongeka kwa demokalase
Kutsekedwa komwe kukubwera kwa USAID kukuwonetsa kuti kukwezeleza demokalase sikulinso patsogolo mu mfundo zakunja zaku US. Izi zitha kufalikira kwa olimbikitsa demokalase ndikuchepetsa kapena kusiya mapulogalamu olimbikitsa demokalase.
Kuphatikiza apo, ndale zapakhomo zama demokalase aku Western zitha kukhudzidwa ngati maboma akumadzulo atsatira boma la US ndikufooketsa zikhalidwe ndi mabungwe awo.
Magulu a anthu ambiri komanso ochita monyanyira adzamva kuti alimbitsidwa ndi kayendetsedwe ka Trump kusokoneza mabungwe ndi mfundo za demokalase.
Chifukwa chake, zotulukapo zapadziko lonse lapansi ndi zapakhomo zitha kulimbikitsanso kubwerera m'mbuyo kwa demokalase, makamaka m'mademokalase osalimba kapena omwe akutsutsidwa ndi magulu a anthu.
Pomaliza, kuwonongedwa kwa USAID kutumiza chizindikiro chokhumudwitsa kumagulu a demokalase ndi magulu otsutsa m'maiko aulamuliro. Maguluwa, odzipereka ku zikhalidwe za demokalase ndi kusintha kwabwino m'madera awo, tsopano ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chamunthu.
Amalandidwa chithandizo chofunikira komanso nthawi zambiri chotsimikizika pakuchitapo kanthu.
Ndi lingaliro la olamulira a Trump, mgwirizano wachitukuko wapadziko lonse lapansi komanso kukwezeleza demokalase zasintha kwambiri kuyambira kumapeto kwa Cold War.
Panthawiyo, mkangano wadongosolo pakati pa ma demokalase a capitalist ndi maulamuliro opondereza a sosholisti udatha, zomwe zidapangitsa kuunikanso ndikukonzanso zokweza demokalase yaku Western.
Kuchotsedwa kwa US kupangitsa kusintha kwina kofunikira pakumanga kwachitukuko chapadziko lonse lapansi, ndi zotsatira zofika patali pazandale komanso zachikhalidwe.
Kodi izi zikutanthawuza chiyani ku Ulaya?
Maboma a ku Ulaya ndi mabungwe awo a chitukuko ayenera kutsimikizira kuti adzathandizira ntchito zachitukuko ndi ndalama ndikuyimilira ndi anzawo ku Global South ndi kwina kulikonse (monga Ukraine) mosasamala kanthu za zisankho za boma la US.
Msonkhano wachinayi wa United Nations Financing for Development Conference mu June 2025 umapereka mwayi wabwino wotsimikiziranso kudzipereka ku mgwirizano wapadziko lonse.
