Mndandanda wa 40th WTM London idayamba ndi gawo lofufuza za Decarbonising Travel and Tourism: Kodi Makampani Akuchita Zokwanira? Polankhula ndi kanema pamaso pagulu lalikulu, profesa wasayansi yanyengo Kevin Anderson adafotokoza kukula kwa vutoli. Anatinso kuyambira pomwe lipoti yoyamba ya IPCC yokhudza kusintha kwa nyengo, pakhala pafupifupi "zaka makumi atatu" za "kulephera kwakukulu" kuchepetsa mpweya wathu.
Anderson anati: "Ngati titenga mpweya wathu wapadziko lonse lapansi, monga kuyendetsa ndege, kutumiza, kutumiza ndi kutumiza kunja, tikuwona kuti mayiko omwe akutukuka nyengo monga UK ndi mayiko aku Scandivian sanapite patsogolo," adatero Anderson. Ananenanso kuti popeza ntchito zokopa alendo ndizofunika kwambiri kuposa zina zambiri, ndipo zomwe zimakondedwa kwambiri ndi anthu olemera, chifukwa chake zikuyenera kutsogola kuposa momwe zikuchitikira masiku ano. Iye adapempha makampani kuti athetse mpweya wonse mkati mwa zaka khumi.
"Timadalira kwambiri mayendedwe akale, owononga kwambiri," atero a Justin Francis, Co-founder & CEO, Responsible Travel. “Tiyenera kuuluka pang'ono, koma chilichonse ku World Travel Market ndikuti ndikukula. Sitingakhale tikukula kwambiri momwe timakhalira. Tiyenera kuuluka pang'ono. Ndipo tithandizireni ndalama kuti tithandizire kuchotsa mabungwe.
Atafunsidwa zomwe zikuchitika mumsikawu, Madhu Rajesh, Mtsogoleri wa International Tourism Partnership, adati ma hotelo apadziko lonse lapansi omwe bungwe lawo limagwira nawo "ayamba kubwera patebulo", ena akhazikitsa zolinga za sayansi, ndi ena kunena kuti ali ndi chidwi chokhazikitsa izi. "Tikuwona zitsanzo za zochitika zothandiza," adatero, "koma pali zambiri zomwe zingachitike."
"Ngati tidikira kuti ogula achitepo kanthu ndiye kuti tikhala tikuyembekezera nthawi yayitali, atero a Jane Ashton, Director of Sustainability, TUI Group PLC. “Pali zokambirana zambiri koma anthu sadzasiya tchuthi chawo chapachaka. Tili ndiudindo m'mafakitale kuti tchuthi chikhale chokhazikika momwe zingathere. Udindo wawo ndi wakuti maboma akhazikitse njira zomwe makampani angachitire zinthu moyenera. ”
"Sitiyenera kutchova juga mtsogolo pa dziko lapansi poganiza kuti apaulendo ochepa omwe akutanthauza zabwino adzauluka pang'ono," atero a Justin Francis, CEO wa Responsibletravel.com "Makampani ena angatiyang'ane, nati mungayese bwanji - ife mukuchita mbali yathu, bwanji simunatero? ” Anatinso ntchitoyo iyenera kuthana ndi njira zoyendera pafupipafupi zomwe zimapatsa mwayi apaulendo apaulendo owuluka, ndipo m'malo mwake akhazikitsa Frequent Flyer Levy, pomwe omwe akuuluka kwambiri (ndi 1% ya anthu aku UK omwe akutenga 20% ya maulendo) amalipira ndalama zowonjezereka maulendo apandege amatenga chaka chilichonse.
Saskia Griep, Woyambitsa & CEO, Better Places adagwirizana kuti makampani sangadikire kuti alendo azifuna kusintha. "Monga kampani tikufuna boma lathu, Tikutsutsana ndi kuchuluka kwa ma eyapoti, komanso msonkho wa mpweya." Adatero, akufotokoza kuti kampani yake siyikudikiranso boma, koma akhazikitsa msonkho wa kaboni pawokha, womwe akupanga mwachindunji ndi kampani yaku Dutch yotchedwa skyNRG yomwe ikupanga mafuta oyendetsa ndege.
"Anthu amafunsabe kuti tili ndi vuto lanyengo?" Anatero Albert Dalmau, Woyang'anira Economy, Resources and Economic Promotion, City Council of Barcelona. “Inde ndife. Ndizodabwitsa kuti tikufunikirabe kunena kuti tili munyengo yadzidzidzi. ”
Chochitika chomaliza cha pulogalamu yoyang'anira zokopa alendo ku World Travel Market chaka chino chikuyang'ana The Future of Aviation. Justin ndege, Co-founder & CEO, Responsible Travel anati: "Ngati ndege zinali dziko, likadakhala dziko lachisanu ndi chiwiri lomwe limatulutsa mpweya wambiri padziko lapansi. Kuphatikiza apo, adaonjezeranso kuti mpweya woyendetsa ndege ukuyembekezeka kukula 300% pofika 2050, malinga ndi ICAO. Ku UK, atero a Francis, ndege zikuyembekezeredwa kuti zikhale zoyambirira kutulutsa mpweya ndi 2050.
Pothirira ndemanga pa ICAO, a Chris Lyle, CEO, Air Transport Economics ati bungwe lafotokoza njira zinayi zomwe akukhulupirira kuti ndizofunika kuthana ndi vuto lakukula kwa mpweya, womwe ndi Technology, Operations, Fuels ndi Offsetting. "Zonsezi zikungobweretsa kukula ku kaboni, adatero," pomwe tikufunikira mabala. "
Anatinso ndege zingapo zikufuna kukhala zero zero pofika chaka cha 2050. "Padzakhala njira ina yoyendetsera zofuna," adatero, "posachedwa tidzafika kwa anthu omwe akudziwa momwe zimakhudzira mpweya wawo ndikuwulabadira."
A Peter Castellas, CEO, Tasman Environmental Markets, adalimbikitsa kuti awonongeke bwino. "Pali malingaliro ambiri okana zakukhumudwitsa," adatero. “Ndimatenga ndalama m'makampani akuluakulu ndikuziika m'makampani omwe ali ndi zotsatira zenizeni. Iyi ndi njira yoonekeratu yomwe tingathere kuti tisalowerere ndale. ”
"Tili ndi zaka 10 kuti zochita zizikhala zofunikira pansi pa 1.5 madigiri," atero a Justin Francis. “Sayansi yonse ikuti kukula kwa zosowa kudzasokoneza izi. Kuchepetsa kufunikira komanso kuwuluka pang'ono komwe kungatifikitse mu nthawi yomwe tili nayo. Tikufuna misonkho yolondola yopita pandege, ndalamazo zibwezeredwenso ku mayankho. ”
"Misonkho ikubwera," atero a Chris Lyle, "koma akuyenera kukhala ophatikizika kuti zinthu ziziwoneka ngati mafuta osatha."
ZOMWE MUNGACHITE PA NKHANIYI:
- He added that since tourism is an industry that is more of a luxury than many others, and one that is enjoyed more by the wealthier members of society, therefore it should look to lead much more than it currently does.
- Asked what is actually happening in the industry, Madhu Rajesh, Director of the International Tourism Partnership, said that the global hotel chains that her organisation worked with are “beginning to come to the table”, with some setting science-based targets, and others saying they had ambition to set these targets.
- ” He said the industry needs to end Frequent Flyer schemes that reward travellers for flying more, and instead introduce a Frequent Flyer Levy, where those that fly more (with 1% of the UK population taking 20% of the flights) pay an escalating fee the more flights they take each year.