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Bungwe la International Air Transport Association (IATA) lasonyeza kusagwirizana ndi ganizo la boma la Spain lonyalanyaza malamulo a ku Ulaya pochotsa chindapusa chonyamula katundu wa anthu okwera ndege ku Spain komanso kupereka chindapusa cha EUR 179 miliyoni pamakampani a ndege. Izi zikuwopseza mfundo ya ufulu wamitengo, womwe ndi wofunikira pakusankha kwa ogula ndi mpikisano, mfundo zomwe zimathandizidwa nthawi zonse ndi Khothi Lachilungamo ku Europe.
“Ichi ndi chisankho chodetsa nkhawa. M'malo moteteza chidwi cha ogula, uku ndi kumenya pamaso pa apaulendo omwe akufuna kusankha. Kuletsa ndege zonse kulipiritsa zikwama zapanyumba kumatanthauza kuti mtengo wake udzigulira matikiti onse. Chotsatira ndi chiyani? Kukakamiza alendo onse kuhotelo kulipira kadzutsa? Kapena kulipiritsa aliyense kuti alipire malaya-cheke akagula tikiti ya konsati? Lamulo la EU limateteza ufulu wamitengo pazifukwa zomveka. Ndipo ndege zapaulendo zimapereka mitundu ingapo yamautumiki kuchokera pazophatikiza zonse mpaka zoyambira. Kusuntha kwa boma la Spain sikuloledwa ndipo kuyenera kuyimitsidwa, "atero a Willie Walsh, IATADirector General.
Ogula amafuna zonse kusankha ndi mtengo wa ndalama zawo. Lamulo loperekedwali lithetsa mbali zonse ziwiri. Kafukufuku wodziyimira pawokha waposachedwa ndi IATA pakati pa apaulendo apandege aposachedwa ku Spain adawonetsa kuti 97% yawonetsa kukhutitsidwa ndi ulendo wawo waposachedwa ndikuwunikira zomwe amakonda:
- 65% adawonetsa zokonda zopezera ndalama zotsika kwambiri za tikiti yawo ya ndege, ndikusankha kulipira ndalama zina zilizonse zofunika.
- 66% adavomereza kuti nthawi zambiri pamakhala kuwonekera kokwanira pamitengo yomwe ndege zimaperekedwa ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zoyendera.
- 78% adatsimikiza kuti kuyenda pandege kumapereka mtengo wabwino wandalama.
- 74% adanenanso kuti akudziwa bwino zazinthu ndi ntchito zomwe amagula kuchokera kundege.
Zotsatirazi zikugwirizana ndi kafukufuku waposachedwapa wa Eurobarometer wochitidwa ndi European Commission, yomwe inapeza kuti 89% ya apaulendo kudutsa ku Ulaya ankamva bwino za malipiro a katundu.
Kukhalapo kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamabizinesi - kuchokera ku ntchito zonse mpaka ndege zotsika mtengo kwambiri - kumawonetsa kufunikira kwa msika, zomwe zikuwonetsa kuti kulowererapo kwamalamulo m'derali sikofunikira. Kuphatikiza apo, ndalama zowonjezera ndizofunikira kwambiri pamabizinesi onyamula zotsika mtengo, zomwe zathandizira kutsitsa mitengo ndikuwonjezera mwayi wopita ndi ndege kwa anthu omwe amapeza ndalama zochepa.
Spain ili ndi mbiri yoyesa kuchitapo kanthu molakwika ndikulipiritsa chindapusa. Mu 2010, boma la Spain lidafuna kukhazikitsa zilango zofananira ndi zoletsa ndege zofananira ndi Article 97 ya Spanish Law 48/1960, lamulo lomwe lidakhazikitsidwa panthawi yaulamuliro wankhanza ku Spain. Izi zidathetsedwa ndi Khothi Lachilungamo la EU, lomwe lidatchula lamulo la EU lomwe limateteza ufulu wamitengo (Ndime 22 ya Regulation No 1008/2008).
Kutsatira kulephera kwa kuyesayesa koyambiriraku, zomwe zikuchitika pano zikufunanso kusokoneza ufulu wamitengo poyika patsogolo lamulo lina la Spain (Ndime 47 ya Lamulo Lachikulu la Spain la Chitetezo cha Ogula ndi Ogwiritsa Ntchito) lomwe limatsutsana ndi mfundo za ufulu wamitengo zomwe zimakhazikitsidwa mokhazikika m'malamulo aku Europe. .
“Analephera kamodzi, ndipo adzalepheranso. Ogula akuyenera kuchita bwino kuposa sitepe iyi yobwerera m'mbuyo yomwe imanyalanyaza zenizeni za apaulendo amasiku ano. Makampani okopa alendo ku Spain afika pafupifupi 13% ya GDP ya dzikolo, ndi 80% ya apaulendo omwe amabwera ndi ndege, ndipo ambiri aiwo amazindikira bajeti. Mitengo yotsika mtengo ya ndege yathandiza kwambiri kukulitsa gawo lazachuma lino. Boma lilibe luso—mwalamulo kapena lothandiza—lothetsa kupezeka kwa ndalama zoyendera ndege. ECJ idamaliza izi zaka khumi zapitazo. EC ikuyenera kukwera mwachangu ndikuteteza malamulo ake omwe amapereka phindu kwa ogula poteteza ufulu wamitengo," adatero Walsh.
Kayendetsedwe ka katundu wa kanyumba kanyumba kamakhala ndi ndalama zofananira nazo, zomwe zimawonekera pakutha kwa nthawi yayitali yokwerera chifukwa cha nthawi yofunikira kuti okwera ayike katundu wawo. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito moyenera kwa ndege ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pakupeza phindu la ndege, makamaka pakapita nthawi yochepa. Kuwonjezeka kwa mphindi 10 mpaka 15 pamtunda wokwera ndege iliyonse kumachepetsa kwambiri kuchuluka kwa maulendo apandege ndi mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito ndege tsiku ndi tsiku.
"Aliyense amene amalipira zambiri chifukwa chosankha pang'ono ndiye zotsatira zoyipa kwambiri zomwe malamulo angapereke," adatero Walsh.
