Malingaliro Anthawi Yaitali a Malamulo Obwereketsa Akanthawi kochepa

M'dziko lonselo, mizinda ikuluikulu ndi yaying'ono ikhala ikusankha tsogolo la ntchito zobwereketsa kwakanthawi kochepa komanso kutsatira njira zovota Lachiwiri, Novembara 8.

Mutu wa malamulo obwereketsa akanthawi kochepa wakhala ukuyenda kutsogolo ndi pakati pazaka zambiri ndipo watsimikizira kuti ndi wodabwitsa kwambiri ndi zabwino ndi zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kuganiziridwa. Kuchokera pakuletsa kwathunthu, mpaka kukhazikitsa misonkho ndi kupereka ziphaso, kuyika makina a lottery ndikuwonjezera magawo atsopano akutsatira ndi kuwongolera, pali zinthu zambiri zomwe ziyenera kuganiziridwa pankhani yoponya mavoti okhudza malamulo obwereketsa akanthawi kochepa. 

Kumvetsetsa tanthauzo la malamulo obwereketsa akanthawi kochepa 

Malamulo osiyanasiyana ali ndi zotsatira zosiyana kwa omwe akukhudzidwa nawo m'deralo, kuchokera kwa omwe amakhala nthawi zonse mpaka mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono. Ndikofunikira kuti ovota amvetsetse zomwe zili pachiwopsezo pazisankhozi, zanthawi yayitali komanso zazifupi, pazokopa alendo, nkhokwe zamisonkho zamatauni, thanzi lazachuma la ogulitsa m'deralo ndi opereka lendi kwakanthawi kochepa, komanso kukwanitsa kwanyumba kwa ogwira ntchito m'deralo. 

Nazi zitsanzo za mavoti obwereka akanthawi kochepa akubwera:

Ku Portland, Oregon, pali mafunso awiri pa voti yomwe ingasinthe kwambiri malo obwereketsa kwakanthawi kochepa mderali. Funso A likufuna kuletsa ogwira ntchito m'makampani ndi omwe si a m'deralo kulembetsa lendi kwakanthawi kochepa, kuletsa eni nyumba kuti asachotse anthu okhalamo kuti asandutse nyumba zawo kukhala zobwereketsa kwakanthawi kochepa, komanso kuletsa eni nyumba zotsika mtengo kukhala zobwereketsa kwakanthawi kochepa. Funso B lingachepetse kuchuluka kwa malo obwereketsa akanthawi kochepa m’derali ndikuwonjezera chindapusa ndi chindapusa ndikusintha chindapusa cha mzindawu kukhala $250 panyumba zokhala ndi eni ake ndi $750 za nyumba zopanda eni eni.

Ku La Quinta, California, ovota adzalingalira njira yovota yomwe imachita ndi ufulu wa eni nyumba kubwereka malo awoawo. Ngati ziloledwa, zitha kuthetsa ufulu wa eni nyumba omwe ali kunja kwa chigawo chaching'ono chamalonda kubwereka nyumba zawo kwa masiku osachepera 30, omwe ndi maziko a bizinesi yobwereketsa yanthawi yochepa. N’zotheka kuti eni nyumba ena adzafuna kulipidwa kapena kuonongeka ngati ufulu wa katundu wawo walandidwa.

Ku Dillon, Colorado, misonkho yatsopano yogona komanso yobwereketsa kwakanthawi kochepa ikuvotera. Ntchito yovota ipatsa ovota mwayi wopanga msonkho wa 5 peresenti pa renti kwakanthawi kochepa ndikuwonjezera msonkho wawo wogona kuchokera pa 2 peresenti mpaka 6 peresenti. Misonkhoyi imatha kubweretsa pafupifupi $3 miliyoni kuchokera pamisonkho yogona ndi $ 1.5 miliyoni kuchokera pamisonkho, yomwe idzagwiritsidwe ntchito pama projekiti osiyanasiyana kuphatikiza kukonzanso nyumba, kukonza misewu ndi magalimoto, kuthana ndi zovuta za alendo ndi zinthu zina zoyang'anira mzinda. kusintha.

Kubwereka kwakanthawi kochepa pagulu 

Ngakhale zili zowona kuti zokopa alendo zimabweretsa unyinji wa anthu ndipo nthawi zina phokoso lalikulu, zimabweretsanso ndalama zazikulu zatchuthi kumadera akumaloko. Zogula, zodyera kunja ndi zina zatchuthi zonse zimapita kwa ogulitsa am'deralo ndi mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono pomwe amatumikira alendo obwereka kwakanthawi. 

Mwachitsanzo, San Diego Tourism Marketing District inanena kuti zokopa alendo zimapanga ntchito imodzi mwa 1 mu mzindawu ndipo zimapereka ndalama zoposera $8 biliyoni pachaka pakugwiritsa ntchito kwa alendo - osanenapo za msonkho wamalo ogona, ndalama za STR ndi zina zambiri. Ndi San Diego posachedwapa yadutsa lamulo la Short-Term Residential Occupancy, kuchepetsa kwambiri chiwerengero cha ma STR ololedwa kuchoka pa 11 mpaka ku 13,000, mzindawu uli pachiwopsezo chachuma chosayembekezereka chifukwa cha zotsatira zamtsogolo pa zokopa alendo. 

Zitsanzo ngati San Diego zikuwonetsa kutchova njuga komwe kumachitika m'mizinda ikuchepetsa malo omwe ali ndi malo ogona ndikuyembekeza kusungitsa zokopa alendo. Kutsatira zomwe zachitika posachedwa, mabanja ambiri akuyang'ana makamaka ma STR pa mahotela kuti agwirizane ndi mapulani awo atchuthi. Popanda malo ogona abwino oterowo, ochuluka osaneneka a apaulendo angangosankha malo ena kumene ma STR amapezeka. Izi, nazonso, zimakhala ndi zopindulitsa kwambiri kwa ogulitsa am'deralo. Kuchepa kwa alendo odzaona malo kumatanthauza kuchepa kwa magalimoto chaka chonse kumalo odyera, masitolo ogulitsa, mabala, malo ogulitsa khofi ndi mabizinesi ena omwe amapereka alendo am'deralo. Momwemonso, mabizinesi omwe amatumikira mwachindunji chilengedwe cha STR ataya gawo lalikulu lamakasitomala awo. Oyeretsa, mabizinesi okongoletsa malo, oyang'anira malo, akatswiri amagetsi, okonza mapaipi, operekera zakudya, ntchito zamadziwe ndi zina zotero onse adzamva kupweteka kwa kuchepetsedwa kwakukulu kotereku.

Kubwereketsa kwakanthawi kochepa komanso nyumba zotsika mtengo 

Kumvetsetsa mikangano yokhudzana ndi nyumba zotsika mtengo komanso momwe malo obwereketsa akanthawi kochepa amachitira kuchokera ku mzinda kupita ku mzinda ndizovuta. Ena amati kubwereketsa kwakanthawi kochepa kumachepetsa kupezeka kwa renti kwa anthu akumaloko pochotsa nyumba pamsika ndikusandutsa chipinda chobwereka, motero mitengo ya renti yomwe ilipo imakwera ndi kuchepetsedwa. Ena amanena za kukwera kwa mitengo, chiwongoladzanja chokwera komanso msika wosakhazikika wa nyumba zomwe zimayambitsa kusowa kwa nyumba zotsika mtengo. Pamene ovota akupita ku zisankho, ayenera kuyang'ana malo awo enieni ndikuwona momwe kubwereka kwa nthawi yochepa kumakhudzira nyumba zotsika mtengo mumzinda kapena chigawo chawo. Kukula kumodzi sikukwanira zonse. Kumvetsetsa zovuta za dera lililonse ndikofunikira chifukwa mizinda ina sidzakhala ndi ndalama zobwereketsa kwakanthawi kochepa monga ena, kapena kuchepa kwa nyumba zotsika mtengo.

Kubwereketsa kwakanthawi kochepa pamavoti

Kuvota ndikofunikira. Anthu okhalamo adzakhala akupanga tsogolo la ubale wa mzinda wawo ndi eni ake obwereketsa akanthawi kochepa, okhala nthawi zonse omwe alibe gawo mu bizinesi ya STR, oyang'anira katundu, ogwira ntchito mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono, ndi alendo. Izi zitha kutanthauza kuwongolera omwe atha kukhala ndi renti kwakanthawi kochepa, ndalama zolipirira zomwe zimatsatiridwa, kudziwa ngati eni nyumba ali ndi ufulu wobwereketsa malo awo, kuonjezera misonkho pakupanga renti kwakanthawi kuti athandizire projekiti zamtawuni, kapenanso kufufuza momwe zinthu zilili zochepa. - msika wobwereketsa umakhudza nyumba zotsika mtengo. Kutsatira malamulo amtunduwu kuyeneranso kukhala kofunikira, kotero obwereketsa akanthawi kochepa amayenera kulabadira zotsatira za mavoti a voti m'dera lawo kapena kubwereka woyang'anira malo kuti athandizire kutsatiridwa.