Oyendetsa ndege amapeza thandizo kuchokera kumakampani oyenda panyanja

Makampani opanga maulendo apanyanja aku North America akulimbikitsa chuma komanso kupititsa patsogolo chuma kwa ndege zomwe zimanyamula anthu kupita kumalo oyambira.

Mu 2008, vuto lalikulu lazachuma ku US pamakampani oyenda panyanja linali $40.2 biliyoni, kuchuluka kwa 6% kuchokera mu 2007, malinga ndi Cruise Lines International Association (CLIA) mu lipoti lake laposachedwa: The Contribution of the North American Cruise Industry to the U.S. Economy mu 2008.

Pafupifupi okwera 13 miliyoni adapita kutchuthi chaka chatha padziko lonse lapansi, chomwe chinali 4% kuchokera chaka chatha, pomwe zombo za mamembala a CLIA zidanyamula okwera 9 miliyoni kuchokera kumadoko aku US okha.

Florida ikadali likulu la maulendo apanyanja ku US, ndipo imawerengera 57% yamayendedwe onse aku US. Miami ndiye doko lalikulu kwambiri mdzikolo, ndikutsatiridwa ndi Port Canaveral ndi Port Everglades ku Florida, ndi Los Angeles, New York ndi Galveston, Texas.

Lipoti la CLI likuti 60% ya ndalama zonse za $ 40 biliyoni zimakhudza mafakitale akuluakulu asanu ndi awiri, awiri omwe ndi ndege ndi maulendo apaulendo. Inanena kuti $ 2.1 biliyoni mwachindunji kumayendedwe andege mchaka cha 2008, ndi ntchito 6,942 pamakampani oyendetsa ndege. Ntchito zoyendera, zomwe zimaphatikizapo othandizira apaulendo, ntchito zoyendera pansi komanso maulendo apanyanja aku US, adapindula mpaka $4.2 biliyoni ndi ntchito 54,442, malinga ndi lipotilo.

Komabe, kukula kwa mphamvu kwatsika kwa zaka zitatu zotsatizana.
Chaka chatha, zombo zisanu ndi zitatu zatsopano zidawonjezedwa pagululi kuti ziwonjezedwe ziwiri zokha pomwe zisanu ndi chimodzi zidagulitsidwa kapena kutumizidwanso ku msika waku North America. Mwachitsanzo, kuyambira 2005 mpaka 2006, chiwerengero cha zombo chinawonjezeka ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi, ndipo kuyambira 2006 mpaka 2007, chinakwera ndi zisanu ndi zitatu. Komanso, makampani oyenda panyanja akupitilizabe kugwiritsa ntchito madoko aku Caribbean poyambira, zomwe zikuchepetsa okwera omwe akuchoka ku madoko aku US. "Chotsatira chake, dziko la United States silinangopitirizabe kukumana ndi kuchepa kwa gawo lake la ntchito zapamadzi padziko lonse lapansi komanso kutsika kwenikweni kwa anthu okwera pamadoko aku US," lipotilo linatero. "M'chaka cha 2008, okwera pamadoko aku US adakwana pafupifupi 8.96 miliyoni, kutsika kwa 2.4% kuchokera ku 2007 ndi 69% ya omwe adakwera padziko lonse lapansi." Izi zikufanizira ndi 77% ya zomwe zidachitika padziko lonse lapansi mu 2004.

Ndege zowulukira ku Miami mu 2008 zidapindula ndi kuwonjezeka kwa 11.4% (okwera 2.1 miliyoni oyenda panyanja), pomwe okwera ku Florida onse adakwera ndi 133,000 chaka chatha kuchokera ku Miami, Port Everglades ndi Tampa, zomwe zidasiyidwa pang'ono ndi kutayika kwa Port Canaveral ndi Jacksonville. Madoko okulirapo mu 2008 potengera zoyambira, kuwonjezera pa Miami, anali Port Liberty ku Bayonne, N.J., mpaka 142.4%; San Diego, mpaka 16.4%; Seattle, mpaka 12.7%; ndi Mobile, Ala., up 12.3%.