Mamiliyoni a madola pazotsatsa zotsatsa zomwe zikutengedwa ndi zimphona zaukadaulo monga Google, Apple, Facebook, Amazon ndi Microsoft zikulimbitsa ulamuliro wawo pakufalitsa zidziwitso ndikuthandiza "kuchepa kodetsa nkhawa" kwaufulu wa atolankhani padziko lonse lapansi, malinga ndi RSF World Press Freedom Index yomwe idatulutsidwa pa 03 Meyi 2025.
Lipotilo linati, "Mapulatifomu osayendetsedwa bwinowa akutenga gawo lomwe likuchulukirachulukira la ndalama zotsatsira zomwe nthawi zambiri zimathandizira utolankhani. Ndalama zonse pakutsatsa kudzera pawailesi yakanema zidafika 247.3 biliyoni USD mu 2024, chiwonjezeko cha 14 peresenti poyerekeza ndi 2023. Mapulatifomu a pa intaneti awa akusokoneza kwambiri kufalitsa, kusokoneza komanso kusokoneza zidziwitso ndikusokoneza danga ndikusokoneza danga. disinformation.”
RSF World Press Freedom Index yapachaka imafanizira ufulu wa atolankhani ndi ma TV omwe amasangalala nawo m'maiko ndi madera 180. Imatanthauzira "Press Freedom" ngati "kuthekera kwa atolankhani ngati anthu payekhapayekha komanso magulu kusankha, kupanga, ndi kufalitsa nkhani mokomera anthu popanda kusokonezedwa ndi ndale, zachuma, zamalamulo, ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu komanso popanda kuwopseza chitetezo chawo chakuthupi ndi m'maganizo."
Index ya chaka chino ndi yofunika kwambiri chifukwa, kwa nthaŵi yoyamba m’mbiri yake, mkhalidwe wapadziko lonse waufulu wa atolankhani umaikidwa m’gulu la “mkhalidwe wovuta”, chifukwa cha kusakanizika kwa zinthu zaumisiri, zachuma, zandale, ndi zachuma. Lipotilo linati, "Ngakhale kuti kuukira kwa atolankhani ndiko kuphwanya kwakukulu kwa ufulu wa atolankhani, mavuto azachuma ndiwonso vuto lalikulu, lobisika kwambiri. Chizindikiro chachuma pa RSF World Press Freedom Index tsopano chikutsika kwambiri kuposa kale, chotsika kwambiri pomwe kutsika kwake kudapitilira mu 2025."
Zomwe adapeza komanso zomwe apeza zimakhudzidwa mwachindunji pamakampani a Travel & Tourism. Monga m'modzi mwa otsatsa akulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, Travel & Tourism ikuyambitsa vutoli pothira ndalama zotsatsa mumakampani akuluakulu aukadaulo komanso pakukula kwakusintha kwa opanga zinthu, olemba mabulogu ndi olimbikitsa, omwe SALI atolankhani. (Kusanthula mwatsatanetsatane za zotsatira za Travel & Tourism kuli kumapeto kwa lipoti ili).
Lipotilo linati: "Panthawi yomwe ufulu wa atolankhani ukuchepa kwambiri m'madera ambiri padziko lapansi, chinthu chachikulu - koma chomwe nthawi zambiri sichimaganiziridwa - chikufooketsa kwambiri ofalitsa nkhani: mavuto azachuma." Zambiri mwa izi zimachitika chifukwa cha umwini, kukakamizidwa ndi otsatsa ndi othandizira ndalama, komanso thandizo la anthu lomwe lili ndi malire, kulibe kapena kuperekedwa momveka bwino ndi ndondomeko ya zachuma. kukumana pakati pa kusunga ufulu wawo wolemba ndi kuonetsetsa kuti chuma chawo chikuyenda bwino. "
Chofunikira cha Index ndikulumikizana kwake. Zimapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zizindikiro za ndale, zachuma, malamulo, chikhalidwe cha anthu, chikhalidwe, ndi chitetezo, zomwe zingathe kuyang'aniridwa pamapu oyanjana pakati pa 2013 ndi 2025. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zoyezeka komanso zofanana pakati pa mayiko ndi zigawo komanso nthawi.
Chomaliza chodabwitsa ndicho kutsika kwa mlozera waufulu wa otchedwa akatswiri a demokalase, United States, India, ndi Israel. Israeli imasankhidwa makamaka chifukwa cha "kuwonongedwa" kwa atolankhani omwe akuyesera kufotokoza za kupha mabomba ndi njala ku Gaza.
Kuphatikiza pa kutayika kwa ndalama zotsatsa malonda, zomwe zasokoneza kwambiri ndikulepheretsa chuma cha ofalitsa, kukhazikika kwa umwini wa media ndi chinthu china chofunikira pakuwonongeka kwa chizindikiro chachuma cha Index ndikuyika chiwopsezo chachikulu ku kuchuluka kwa media. Deta yochokera ku Index ikuwonetsa kuti umwini wa media ndi wokhazikika kwambiri m'maiko 46 ndipo, nthawi zina, ukulamulidwa kwathunthu ndi boma.
Lipotilo linati, "Izi zikuwonekera ku Russia (171st, pansi 9 malo), kumene atolankhani amalamulidwa ndi boma kapena oligarchs ogwirizana ndi Kremlin, ndi ku Hungary (68th), kumene boma limalepheretsa malo otsutsa ndondomeko zake kupyolera mu kugawidwa kosagwirizana kwa malonda a boma. Zikuwonekeranso m'mayiko omwe "omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito, kutsutsa, kutsutsa malamulo akunja" ku Georgia. Malo 114) Ku Tunisia (11th, pansi 129 malo), Peru (11th) ndi Hong Kong (130th), kumene thandizo la anthu tsopano likulunjika ku media ochirikiza boma.
Ngakhale m'mayiko omwe ali ndi udindo waukulu monga Australia (29th), Canada (21st) ndi Czechia (10th), kukhudzidwa kwa TV ndi chifukwa chodetsa nkhawa. Ku France (wa 25, pansi pa malo anayi), eni ake olemera ochepa amalamulira gawo lalikulu la atolankhani a dziko. Kuchulukirachulukiraku kumalepheretsa kusiyanasiyana kwa akonzi, kumawonjezera mwayi wodziletsa, komanso kumadzetsa nkhaŵa yaikulu ponena za kudziimira paokha kwa eni akewo pa zachuma ndi ndale.”
Kafukufuku wa Index akusonyeza kuti kusokoneza mkonzi kukuwonjezera vutolo. M’maiko 92 mwa mayiko ndi madera 180 amene anaunika ndi Index, ambiri amene anafunsidwa ananena kuti eni ake a zoulutsira nkhani “nthawi zonse” kapena “nthawi zambiri” amalepheretsa ufulu wodziyimira pawokha. Ku Lebanon (wa 132), India (wa 151), Armenia (wa 34) ndi Bulgaria (wa 70, kutsika malo 11), malo ambiri ogulitsa amakhala ndi moyo chifukwa cha ndalama zokhazikika kuchokera kwa anthu omwe ali pafupi ndi ndale kapena zamalonda. Ambiri omwe adafunsidwa m'maiko 21, kuphatikiza Rwanda (146th), United Arab Emirates (164th), ndi Vietnam (173rd), adati eni ake atolankhani "nthawi zonse" amasokoneza mkonzi.
Zokhudza Maulendo & Tourism
Ngati Press Freedom Index yofananira ikadapangidwa kuti ipange media ya Travel & Tourism, zotsatira zake zikhala zoyipa kwambiri. Mkhalidwe wa utolankhani wapaulendo ndi kulumikizana zatsika kwambiri m'zaka zapitazi, pazifukwa zomwezo monga atolankhani ambiri, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti nkhani zamakampani zisokonezeke, zomwe sizingathetse vuto la mabodza, nkhani zabodza, zabodza komanso zolimbikitsa maboma, gulu lankhondo ndi mafakitale, ochita monyanyira zachipembedzo ndi ena okonda kwambiri.
Ogwira ntchito zofalitsa nkhani ndi zoyankhulirana kumbali zonse ziwiri za njirayo ayenera kuchita kafukufuku wa Index, makamaka omwe akufuna kuthandizira pa chitukuko cha makampani onse kusiyana ndi mabungwe awo. Ayenera kuzindikira kufunika kwa mikangano yamphamvu yamakampani, kusagwirizana, ndi nkhani ngati gawo la yankho.
Zotsatira zake zitha kuwunikidwa motsutsana ndi mndandanda wa mfundo zinayi zotsatirazi zomwe ndalemba kutengera zaka 44 zanga za ku Asia-Pacific Travel & Tourism.
1) Ubwino wa utolankhani wapaulendo:
Zofalitsa zambiri zapaulendo masiku ano zili ndi zofalitsa zobwezerezedwanso ndi/kapena zoyankhulana ndi ma CEO akuimba zotamanda iwo eni kapena zinthu zawo. Kodi ndi liti pamene atolankhani oyendayenda adafunsana ndi wogwirizira ntchito, bungwe la anthu wamba kapena wophunzira woganiza mozama? Kapena zanenedwa za katangale, kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe, kuba ndalama, kuzembetsa anthu, ntchito za anthu, ndi zina zotero? Kodi ndi liti pamene misonkhano ya atolankhani idawona mafunso ovuta akufunsidwa?
2) Ubwino wa mauthenga oyendayenda.
Zambiri zomwe zatulutsidwa ndi zolengeza zofalitsidwa pamapulatifomu onse ndizotopetsa komanso zoletsa, ndipo zomwe zili patsamba lino sizosiyana kwambiri ndi zaka 30 zapitazo.
3) Ubwino wamabwalo oyenda:
Izi ndizodzaza ndi oyankhula-cum-sponsors omwe amapereka maulaliki omwe adasungidwa kale omwe amaphatikizidwa ndi mapanelo oyendetsedwa ndi omwe amafunsa mafunso omwe adavomerezedwa kale. Tekinoloje yafika poipa pochotsa kuyanjana kwaumwini kufunsa mafunso amoyo kuchokera pansi.
4) Udindo wa ndalama ndi kuthandizira:
Maulendo & Tourism NTOs, ndege, mahotela, OTA, malo ochitira misonkhano, ndi zina zotero, ndi ena mwa otsatsa kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Posamutsa ndalama kupita ku zimphona zaukadaulo, opanga zinthu, olemba mabulogu, ndi anthu omwe amangofuna kungoyang'ana maso, athandizira kuti pakhale mavuto azachuma azama media ambiri ndipo, chifukwa chake, kuchepa kwa njira zamacheke komanso kuthekera kolankhula zoona ndi mphamvu. Kodi olimbikitsa ndalama ndi olemba mabulogu, kapena kuthandizira maulendo opha ubongo, chakudya chamadzulo chopanda ntchito, maphwando, kusungitsa ndalama, ndi zomata pamisonkhano ya MICE zimathandiziradi gawo labwinoko, lodziwika bwino la Maulendo & Tourism?
Mavutowa ndi enieni ndipo sangachoke posachedwapa.
Kutsiliza
Ufulu wa atolankhani mu 2013
Ufulu wa atolankhani mu 2025
Oulutsa nkhani, omwe kale ankadziwika kuti malo achinayi komanso chitetezo champhamvu polimbana ndi ulamuliro waulamuliro ndi ulamuliro wa autocracy, akhala akuthandizira kwambiri pomanga dziko. Mbali yake yonyansa kwambiri yatumizidwanso kuti iyambitse nkhondo, mikangano, ndi kusagwirizana pakati pa anthu. Mphamvu zonse ziwirizi zikudutsana, mwina panthawi yovuta kwambiri ya zaka za zana la 21.
Imtiaz Muqbil, wofalitsa Travel Impact ku Bangkok, adathirira ndemanga ku nkhani yake:
Ngati akatswiri azamatolankhani a Travel ndi zokopa alendo komanso akatswiri olankhulana akufuna kuthandizira kuthana ndi vutoli, apeza kuti Press Freedom Index ndiyoyenera kuunika mozama. Ndikuganiza kuti ambiri aiwo azingoyang'ana mwachidwi, kugwedeza, ndikupukuta.
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