IATA: Nambala Yoyenda Pandege Ifika Pamtunda Watsopano

Ziwerengero zapachaka zapachaka zokwera ndege zidapitilira mabiliyoni anayi kwa nthawi yoyamba, mothandizidwa ndi kusintha kwakukulu kwachuma chapadziko lonse lapansi komanso kuchepa kwa ndege. International Air Transport Association (IATA) yalengeza ziwerengero zamakampani za 2017.

Panthawi imodzimodziyo, makampani oyendetsa ndege adagwirizanitsa chiwerengero cha mizinda padziko lonse lapansi, kupereka maulendo okhazikika ku 20,000 mizinda iwiri * mu 2017, kuwirikiza kawiri mlingo wa 1995. onse apaulendo ndi onyamula katundu mofanana.

Izi zili m'buku la 62nd Edition la World Air Transport Statistics (WATS), lomwe ndi buku lachaka la momwe makampani amagwirira ntchito.

“M’chaka cha 2000, anthu ambiri ankakwera ndege kamodzi kokha miyezi 43 iliyonse. Mu 2017, chiwerengerochi chinali kamodzi pa miyezi 22 iliyonse. Kuuluka sikunapezekepo. Ndipo izi zikumasula anthu kuti azifufuza zambiri za dziko lathu lapansi pantchito, zosangalatsa komanso maphunziro. Ndege ndi bizinesi yaufulu, "atero a Alexandre de Juniac, Director General ndi CEO wa IATA.

Mfundo zazikuluzikulu zamakampani opanga ndege a 2017:

Wokwera

• Ponseponse, ndege zonyamula anthu mabiliyoni 4.1 pazantchito zomwe zidakonzedwa, kuchuluka kwa 7.3% kuposa 2016, kuyimira maulendo owonjezera 280 miliyoni apandege.
• Ndege za m'chigawo cha Asia-Pacific zidanyamulanso anthu okwera kwambiri. Masanjidwe achigawo (kutengera kuchuluka kwa anthu okwera ndege omwe adakonzedwa ndi ndege zolembetsedwa m'derali) ndi:
  1. Asia-Pacific 36.3% gawo la msika (okwera 1.5 biliyoni, chiwonjezeko cha 10.6% poyerekeza ndi omwe adakwera m'derali mu 2016)
  2. Europe 26.3% gawo la msika (okwera 1.1 biliyoni, kukwera 8.2% kuposa 2016)
  3. kumpoto kwa Amerika 23% gawo la msika (941.8 miliyoni, kukwera 3.2% kuposa 2016)
  4. Latini Amerika 7% gawo la msika (286.1 miliyoni, kukwera 4.1% kuposa 2016)
  5. Middle East 5.3% gawo la msika (216.1 miliyoni, kuwonjezeka kwa 4.6% kuposa 2016)
  6. Africa 2.2% gawo la msika (88.5 miliyoni, kukwera 6.6% kuposa 2016).
• The ndege zisanu zapamwamba kuwerengeredwa ndi ma kilomita okwera omwe adakonzedwa, anali:
  1. American Airlines (324 miliyoni)
  2. Delta Air Lines (316.3 miliyoni)
  3. United Airlines (311 miliyoni)
  4. Emirates Airline (289 miliyoni)
  5. Southwest Airlines (207.7 miliyoni)
• Zisanu zapamwamba mayiko / dera okwera ndege awiriawiri onse anali m'chigawo cha Asia-Pacific, kachiwiri chaka chino:
  1. Hong Kong-Taipei Taoyuan (5.4 miliyoni, kukwera 1.8% kuchokera 2016)
  2. Jakarta Soekarno-Hatta-Singapore (3.3 miliyoni, kukwera 0.8% kuchokera 2016)
  3. Bangkok Suvarnabhumi-Hong Kong (3.1 miliyoni, kuwonjezeka kwa 3.5% kuchokera ku 2016)
  4. Kuala Lumpur–Singapore (2.8 miliyoni, pansi. 0.3% kuchokera 2016)
  5. Hong Kong-Seoul Incheon (2.7 miliyoni, kutsika ndi 2.2% kuchokera ku 2016)
• Zisanu zapamwamba apaulendo apabwalo la ndege-awiri analinso onse m'chigawo cha Asia-Pacific:
  1. Jeju-Seoul Gimpo (13.5 miliyoni, kukwera 14.8% kuposa 2016)
  2. Melbourne Tullamarine-Sydney (7.8 miliyoni, kukwera 0.4% kuchokera ku 2016)
  3. Fukuoka-Tokyo Haneda (7.6 miliyoni, kuwonjezeka kwa 6.1% kuchokera ku 2016)
  4. Sapporo-Tokyo Haneda (7.4 miliyoni, kukwera 4.6% kuchokera ku 2016)
  5. Beijing Capital-Shanghai Hongqiao (6.4 miliyoni, kukwera 1.9% kuchokera 2016)
• Chimodzi mwazosangalatsa zomwe zawonjezeredwa posachedwa ku lipoti la WATS ndi kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe akudutsa dziko , paulendo wapadziko lonse lapansi komanso wapanyumba. (Nationality imatanthawuza kukhala nzika ya wokwerayo kusiyana ndi dziko lomwe akukhala.)
  1. United States of America (632 miliyoni, kuimira 18.6% ya onse okwera)
  2. People's Republic of China (555 miliyoni kapena 16.3% ya onse okwera)
  3. India (161.5 miliyoni kapena 4.7% ya onse okwera)
  4. United Kingdom (147 miliyoni kapena 4.3% ya onse okwera)
  5. Germany (114.4 miliyoni kapena 3.4% ya onse okwera)

katundu

• Padziko lonse lapansi, misika yonyamula katundu yawonetsa kukulirakulira kwa 9.9% pamakilomita onyamula katundu ndi makalata (FTKs). Izi zidaposa kuchuluka kwa mphamvu za 5.3% zomwe zikuwonjezera katundu ndi 2.1%.
• Ndege zisanu zapamwamba zomwe zidayikidwa pa mtunda wa matani onyamula katundu omwe adakonzedwa zinali:
  1. Federal Express (16.9 biliyoni)
  2 Emirates (12.7 biliyoni)
  3. United Parcel Service (11.9 biliyoni)
  4. Qatar Airways (11 biliyoni)
  5. Cathay Pacific Airways (10.8 biliyoni)

Mgwirizano Wandege

• Star Alliance idasungabe udindo wake ngati mgwirizano waukulu kwambiri wandege mu 2016 ndi 39% ya kuchuluka kwa magalimoto omwe adakonzedwa (mu RPKs), kutsatiridwa ndi SkyTeam (33%) ndi oneworld (28%).