Katswiri wapanyanja: Zowonjezereka za ma pirate pazombo zapamadzi zomwe zikubwera

Kuukira kwa achifwamba amkuwa sabata ino pa sitima yapamadzi ku Gulf of Aden sikunali kovutirapo, ndipo makampani oyendetsa sitima zapamadzi ayenera kuyesetsa kuthana ndi mavuto omwe akukula m'derali, akuti katswiri wotsogolera pamutuwu.

Doug Burnett, loya wa panyanja komanso msilikali wopuma pantchito wapamadzi yemwe wakhala akukhudzidwa ndi nkhani ya umbava kwa zaka zambiri, anati: "Tiwona zambiri mwazomwezi."

Burnett, wothandizana nawo pazamalamulo pakampani yazamalamulo yapadziko lonse ya Squire, Sanders & Dempsey, auza USA TODAY kuti achifwamba aku Somalia m'derali ali olimba mtima m'miyezi yaposachedwa kutsatira kuchita bwino kwambiri kulanda zombo kuti awombolere, ndipo tsopano akusakasaka. ngakhale nyama zolemera.

"Miyezi ingapo yapitayo achifwamba adayamba kulandira ziwombolo zazikulu, ndipo tikulankhula mamiliyoni a madola," adatero Burnett. "Iwo sakulunjika kwenikweni zombo zapamadzi, koma ngati sitima yapamadzi ikafika, ndiye chandamale. Sitima yapamadzi sikuwawopseza."

Achifwambawo aphunziranso kuti maulamuliro apamadzi okhala ndi zombo zapamadzi m'derali monga United States sangawaletse chifukwa cha malamulo okhwima okhudzana.

"Aphunzira kuti zombo zankhondo sizingawachitire kalikonse," akutero Burnett. "Muli ndi vuto losamvetseka la wachifwamba yemwe ali ndi vuto lamalingaliro yemwe amawotcha panyanja yankhondo, ndipo (pokhapo) ndiye kuti ngalawayo imatha kubwereranso. Palibe zovuta zambiri (kukwera sitima yapamadzi kapena yonyamula katundu), kotero amawaukira. "

Burnett akuti achifwambawa ndi otsogola kwambiri kuposa kale, ndipo akukayikira kuti akugwiritsa ntchito zida zamagetsi kuti azitha kuzindikira zomwe sitima zimatumiza kuti zidziwike.

Poyandikira ma skiff ang'onoang'ono omwe samawoneka pa radar, "atha kukwera m'sitima pafupifupi mphindi 15," akutero. "Iwo amayandikira pamalo akhungu ndipo nthawi zambiri chidziwitso choyamba chomwe ogwira ntchito amapeza (pofika) ndi pamene amatsegula chitseko ndipo pali mnyamata ali ndi AK-47."

Sitima zapamadzi zili ndi maubwino angapo kuposa zombo zonyamula katundu ndi zonyamula mafuta pothawa achifwamba aku Somalia, akutero Burnett. Poyamba, zombo zapamadzi zimathamanga kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri zimatha kuthamanga ma pirate skiffs ngati ataziwona munthawi yake. Sitima zapamadzi zilinso ndi antchito ochulukirapo omwe amatha kuyang'aniridwa.

Komabe, Burnett akuti maulendo apanyanja angafune kusintha njira yomwe amawoloka Gulf of Aden, kuphatikizapo kusintha maulendo ausiku (zowukira zonse mpaka pano zachitika masana, akutero), kuthamanga mothamanga kwambiri ndikudikirira apanyanja. kuperekeza kuwateteza.

Ngakhale Asitikali ankhondo aku US ndi asitikali ena apamadzi okhala ndi zombo ku Gulf akhala akukonza maulendo otetezedwa kuti adutse m'derali, "zombozi sizimakonda (kuwadikirira) chifukwa zitha kutaya nthawi yawo," adatero Burnett.

Burnett akuda nkhawa kuti kuchulukirachulukira kwaukazitape pamphepete mwa nyanja ya Somalia, ngati sikungoyendetsedwa posachedwa, kungayambitse kuwukira kwa ma copycat kumadera ena padziko lapansi. "Mulinso ndi nkhawa kuti kupambana kwa achifwambawa popeza ndalama zambiri (kuchokera ku dipo) pamtengo wocheperako kungalimbikitse kulumikizana ndi magulu achigawenga omwe angawone izi ngati njira yopezera ndalama, kupeza mitu yankhani ndikuchitapo kanthu," adatero. Akutero.

Burnett, yemwe anamaliza maphunziro awo ku U.S. Naval Academy, anakhala zaka zambiri akuchita zauchifwamba komanso nkhani zina zapanyanja monga woyang'anira ntchito ndi Gulu Lankhondo Lankhondo la US Navy. Anatumikiranso ngati mkulu wa bungwe la Naval Coordination and Protection of Shipping Unit lomwe linaperekedwa kwa mkulu wa US Fifth Fleet ku Bahrain. Panopa ndiwapampando wa Maritime Law Association's Committee on International Law of the Sea.

Sitima zapamadzi, akuti, ndi zokopa, ndipo osati kwa achifwamba a dipo angapeze ngati atabera imodzi panyanja. “Ndalama ndi zodzikongoletsera zomwe angapeze ponyamula anthu okwera ndizovuta. Akawona sitima yapamadzi, m'maganizo mwawo, ndi kaundula wamkulu wa ndalama. ”