Kuswa kwa Marriott: Mapasipoti osasungidwa

Marriott lero adati magulu azamalamulo ndi owunika deta apeza "marekodi pafupifupi 383 miliyoni ngati malire apamwamba" pazambiri zosungitsa alendo zomwe zatayika. Kampaniyo ikunenabe kuti siyikudziwa yemwe adachita chiwembucho, ndipo idati chiwerengerochi chichepa pakapita nthawi chifukwa zolemba zambiri zimadziwika.

Chomwe chinapangitsa kuwukira kwa Starwood kukhala kosiyana ndi kupezeka kwa manambala a pasipoti, zomwe zitha kupangitsa kuti ntchito yanzeru ikhale yosavuta kutsatira anthu omwe amadutsa malire. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri pankhaniyi: Mu Disembala, nyuzipepala ya New York Times inanena kuti kuukiraku kunali gawo la ntchito yosonkhanitsa anzeru zaku China zomwe, kubwerera ku 2014, zidasokonezanso ma inshuwaransi aku US ndi Office of Personnel Management, yomwe imasunga chitetezo. mafayilo ochotsera mamiliyoni aku America.

Mpaka pano, palibe milandu yodziwika yomwe pasipoti yobedwa kapena chidziwitso cha kirediti kadi chinapezeka muzachinyengo. Koma kwa anthu ofufuza za cyberattack, chimenecho ndi chizindikiro china chosonyeza kuti kuberako kunachitika ndi mabungwe azamalamulo, osati zigawenga. Mabungwewa angafune kugwiritsa ntchito deta pazifukwa zawo - kumanga nkhokwe ndikutsata zomwe boma kapena mafakitale akuwunika - m'malo mogwiritsa ntchito ndalamazo kuti apindule nazo.

Kuphatikizidwa pamodzi, kuukiraku kukuwoneka ngati gawo la ntchito yayikulu ya Unduna wa Zachitetezo cha boma ku China kuti apange nkhokwe yayikulu ya anthu aku America ndi ena omwe ali ndi maudindo aboma kapena makampani - kuphatikiza komwe amagwira ntchito, mayina a anzawo, olumikizana nawo akunja ndi anzawo. , ndi kumene amayenda.

"Deta yayikulu ndiyo njira yatsopano yothanirana ndi nzeru," James A. Lewis, katswiri wa cybersecurity yemwe amayendetsa pulogalamu yaukadaulo yaukadaulo ku Center for Strategic and International Studies ku Washington, adatero mwezi watha.

Marriott International yati zolemba zamakasitomala zochepa zidabedwa kuposa momwe amawopa poyamba koma adawonjezeranso kuti manambala apasipoti opitilira 25 miliyoni adabedwa pakuwukira kwa intaneti mwezi watha. Kampaniyo inanena lero kuti kubera kwakukulu kwa zidziwitso zamunthu m'mbiri sikunali kokulirapo monga momwe ankawopa poyamba koma kwa nthawi yoyamba idavomereza kuti hotelo yake ya Starwood sinalembe manambala a pasipoti kwa alendo pafupifupi 5 miliyoni. Nambala za pasipoti zija zidatayika pakuwukira komwe akatswiri ambiri akunja amakhulupirira kuti kudachitika ndi mabungwe azamisala aku China.

Kuukiraku kudawululidwa koyamba ndi a Marriott kumapeto kwa Novembala, idati zidziwitso za alendo opitilira 500 miliyoni zitha kuti zidabedwa, zonse kuchokera munkhokwe ya Starwood, hotelo yayikulu yomwe Marriot adapeza. Koma panthawiyo, kampaniyo inanena kuti chiwerengerochi chinali choipitsitsa kwambiri chifukwa chinali ndi zolemba mamiliyoni ambiri.

Chiwerengero chosinthidwachi chikadali chotayika chachikulu kwambiri m'mbiri, chokulirapo kuposa chiwopsezo cha Equifax, bungwe lopereka malipoti ogula ngongole, lomwe lidataya laisensi yoyendetsa ndi ziwerengero zachitetezo cha anthu aku America pafupifupi 145.5 miliyoni mu 2017, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti wamkulu wawo achotsedwe. ndi kutaya kwakukulu kwa chidaliro mu olimba.

Mmodzi wa akuluakulu a Unduna wa Zachitetezo cha boma ku China adamangidwa ku Belgium kumapeto kwa chaka chatha ndikutumizidwa ku United States pamilandu yochita nawo gawo lalikulu pakubera makampani okhudzana ndi chitetezo cha US, ndipo ena adadziwika pamilandu ya dipatimenti yachilungamo. December. Koma milanduyi inali yosagwirizana ndi kuukira kwa Marriott, komwe FBI ikufufuzabe.

China yakana kudziwa za kuukira kwa Marriott. M'mwezi wa Disembala, a Geng Shuang, mneneri wa Unduna wa Zachilendo, adati, "China imatsutsa mwamphamvu mitundu yonse ya cyberattack ndikuiphwanya motsatira malamulo."

"Akapereka umboni, ma dipatimenti aku China oyenerera azichita kafukufuku malinga ndi lamulo," adawonjezera mneneri.

Kufufuza kwa Marriott kwawulula chiwopsezo chatsopano m'mahotelo: Zomwe zimachitika ndi data ya pasipoti kasitomala akasungitsa malo kapena ayang'ana ku hotelo, nthawi zambiri kunja, ndikupereka pasipoti kwa kalaliki wa desiki. Marriott adati kwa nthawi yoyamba kuti manambala a pasipoti okwana 5.25 miliyoni amasungidwa mumsewu wa Starwood m'mafayilo osavuta, osasindikizidwa - kutanthauza kuti amawerengedwa mosavuta ndi aliyense mkati mwadongosolo losungitsa. Manambala owonjezera a pasipoti okwana 20.3 miliyoni adasungidwa m'mafayilo obisidwa, zomwe zingafune chinsinsi chachinsinsi kuti muwerenge. Sizikudziwika kuti ndi angati mwa omwe akukhudzidwa ndi mapasipoti aku US komanso angati ochokera kumayiko ena.

"Palibe umboni woti munthu wina wosaloledwa adapeza kiyi yachinsinsi yofunikira kuti alembe manambala a pasipoti," adatero Marriott m'mawu ake.

Sizinadziwike nthawi yomweyo chifukwa chake manambala ena adabisidwa ndipo ena sanali - kupatula kuti mahotela m'dziko lililonse, ndipo nthawi zina malo aliwonse amakhala ndi ma protocol osiyanasiyana ogwiritsira ntchito zidziwitso za pasipoti. Akatswiri azamisala amawona kuti mabungwe azamalamulo aku US nthawi zambiri amafunafuna manambala a pasipoti a alendo omwe amawatsata kunja kwa United States - zomwe zingafotokozere chifukwa chake boma la US silinaumirire kubisa kwachinsinsi kwa mapasipoti padziko lonse lapansi.

Atafunsidwa momwe Marriott amachitira zidziwitsozo tsopano popeza adaphatikiza zidziwitso za Starwood mu dongosolo losungitsa malo a Marriott - kuphatikiza komwe kudamalizidwa kumapeto kwa chaka cha 2018 - Connie Kim, wolankhulira kampaniyo, adati: "Tikuyang'ana kuthekera kwathu kusuntha. kubisa manambala a pasipoti ndipo tikhala tikugwira ntchito ndi mavenda athu kuti amvetsetse zomwe angathe, komanso kuwunikanso malamulo omwe akugwira ntchito m'dziko komanso m'deralo. "

Boma lidapereka chikalata mwezi watha kuwuza omwe ali ndi pasipoti kuti asamachite mantha chifukwa nambala yokhayo singatheke kuti wina apange pasipoti yabodza. Marriott adanena kuti adzalipira pasipoti yatsopano kwa aliyense amene chidziwitso chake cha pasipoti, chobedwa kuchokera ku machitidwe awo, adapezeka kuti akuchita zachinyengo. Koma chimenecho chinali chinthu chongoyerekeza, chifukwa sichinapereke chidziwitso kwa alendo omwe akufuna pasipoti yatsopano chifukwa chakuti deta yawo idatengedwa ndi azondi akunja.

Pakadali pano, kampaniyo yakana kuthana ndi nkhaniyi ponena kuti ilibe umboni wokhudza omwe akuwukirawo, ndipo United States sinaimbe mlandu China pamlanduwo. Koma magulu achinsinsi a cyberintelligence omwe ayang'ana kuphwanyako awona kufanana kwakukulu ndi zina, zowukira zokhudzana ndi China zomwe zikuchitika panthawiyo. Purezidenti ndi wamkulu wa kampaniyo, Arne Sorenson, sanayankhe mafunso okhudza kubedwa pagulu, ndipo Marriott adati akuyenda ndikukana pempho la The Times loti alankhule za kubera.

Kampaniyo idatinso makhadi obwereketsa okwana 8.6 miliyoni "adatenga nawo gawo" pamwambowu, koma onsewo adabisidwa - ndipo makhadi onse 354,000 adatha ntchito pofika Seputembara 2018, pomwe kubera, komwe kudachitika kwa zaka zambiri, kudapezeka.