Kujambula kwakukulu kwa poppy kuyenera kuwona ku Munich pa Tsiku lokumbukira

Lamlungu lino ndikumbukira zaka 100 zakumenyera nkhondo zankhondo pa Novembala 11, 1918, kutha kwa Nkhondo Yadziko I.

Kukhazikitsa kwa poppies 3,500 kwa "Never Again" kudzachitika ku Munich, Germany kuti akwaniritse zaka zana izi, zoyambilira ku Germany.

Kodi uyu ndi "Copy Poppy?"

Ayi, atero wojambulayo, a Dr. Walter Kuhn, wopuma pantchito komanso City Planner ku Munich. Anatinso adalimbikitsidwa ku Flanders (Belgium) zaka 10 zapitazo ku Compiegne. Koma zidatenga pafupifupi zaka zitatu kutsimikizira City of Munich kuti ichitike. Adatsala pang'ono kusiya, adatero, atapeza bwino komaliza miyezi ingapo yapitayo.

Izi zidatsala ndi nthawi yochepa yokonzekera ntchito ya "Never Again" ya pulogalamu yomwe imatha milungu itatu.

M'nyengo yotentha, anthu awiri ochokera ku Afghanistan pamodzi ndi othandizira adasonkhanitsa zofiira zofiira ndi velvet yayikulu yakuda kuti apange ma poppies 2, aliwonse ofanana kukula kwa ambulera. Amamangiriridwa pansi kwambiri ndipo amalumikiza pamodzi ndi nkhuni zomwe zimalowa mu kapinga kuti zisawonongeke mvula yamkuntho ndi "kutola" maluwa.

Wojambula wa poppies Walter Kuhn - Chithunzi © E. Lang

Ngakhale Tsiku Lokumbukira lili pa Novembala 11, 2018, ambiri aife sitimakumbukira, tsikulo limafunikira nkhani kuti likhalebe lamoyo. Izi sizimangochitika ndi andale omwe akuyala nkhata yomwe imatsatiridwa ndi kujambula kwazithunzi.

Ma poppies anali maluwa oyamba kutuluka pamanda a asirikali omwe agwa - koposa, chifukwa anthu opitilira 17 miliyoni adataya miyoyo yawo pankhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse.

A Simon Kendall, Consul waku Britain ku Munich, adati poppy anali kale chizindikiro ku mayiko ambiri a Commonwealth kuyambira koyambirira kwa 1920. Zonsezi zidayamba ndi ndakatulo yankhondo yomwe imafotokoza za apapa, "Ku Flanders Fields," yolembedwa ndi dokotala waku Canada a John McCrae ndikusindikizidwa mu magazini yaku Britain "Punch" mu 1915.

Kukhazikitsa kwakukulu kwa poppies opitilira 900,000 ku Tower ku London ku 2014 sikunaiwalike ndipo kudakopa alendo opitilira 4 miliyoni, kuphatikiza Mfumukazi Elizabeth.

Yodziwikanso kuti Armistice of Compiègne kuchokera pomwe idasainidwa, idayamba kugwira ntchito nthawi ya 11 am Paris nthawi ya Novembala 11, 1918 ndikuwonetsa kupambana kwa ogwirizana ndikugonjetsedwa kwathunthu ku Germany, ngakhale sikunali kugonja. Ngakhale kuti Armistice idatha nkhondoyi, imayenera kupitilizidwa katatu mpaka Pangano la Versailles lomwe lidasainidwa pa June 3, 28, lomwe lidayamba pa Januware 1919, 10.

Lero, mzinda wa Munich ukulimbana ndi zakale. Nkhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse itatha, bwalo la Königsplatz lasintha kwambiri pazaka zapitazi. Königsplatz idagwiritsidwa ntchito pochita zionetsero zazikulu zankhondo ndipo ndi malo omwe kuwotcha buku la Nazi kudachitika pa Meyi 10, 1933. Kuwotcha bukulo idali kampeni yomwe a German Student Union adachita powotcha mwamwambo mabuku ku Nazi Germany ndi Austria.

Chithunzi © E. Lang

Munthawi yonse ya Ulamuliro Wachitatu, Munich adakhalabe likulu lauzimu la gulu la Nazi, okhala ndi nyumba zachifumu, nyumba zosungiramo zinthu zakale zokhala ndi zojambulajambula zovomerezedwa ndi Adolf Hitler, komanso malo opembedzera a Nazi putch mu Novembala 1923. Amadziwikanso kuti Beer Hall Putsch , uku kudalephera kulanda boma ndi mtsogoleri wachipani cha Nazi Adolf Hitler kuti alande boma ku Munich pa Novembala 8-9, 1923.

Masambawa adagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zochitika zamwambo wokondwerera chaka ndi chaka komanso malumbiro olumbirira mamembala atsopano a SS. Schutzstaffel, yomwe imadziwika kuti SS, inali gulu lalikulu lankhondo motsogozedwa ndi Adolf Hitler ndi chipani cha Nazi ku Nazi Germany, ndipo pambuyo pake kuulanda ku Germany nthawi yankhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse.

Pantheon inali nyumba yolemekezeka ya "ngwazi" yomangidwa ndi Hitler ndipo inawonongedwa mu 1947 ndi anthu aku America. "Führerhaus wapafupi" adakhala America Haus mu 1947-1957 isanasanduke yunivesite yophunzitsa sayansi ya zikhalidwe ndi nyimbo zomwe zilipobe mpaka pano.

A European Requiem Concert polemekeza kutha kwa nkhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse, adzalemba kutsegulira kwa luso la "Never Again" lomwe lidzatsegulidwe nthawi ya 11 m'mawa pa Novembala 11, 2018. Pulogalamu yokumbukira mosamala idzaphatikizira ma concert osiyanasiyana, misa yosinthana mwamtendere ndi omwe adazunzidwa pankhondo, ndi zokambirana monga "Banja Langa pambuyo pa Nkhondo Yoyamba Yapadziko Lonse Lapansi" zomwe zithandizire kukonzanso maluso.

Lero ku London, Prince Harry adayika mtanda woyamba wokumbukira pachikumbutso, kutatsala masiku atatu kutatsala zaka zana kuti nkhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse ithe.

Munda wa Chikumbutso umatsegulidwa chaka chilichonse Lachinayi lisanafike Chikumbutso Lamlungu. Yachitika m'malo a Westminster Abbey kuyambira 1928 ndipo idakonzedwa ndi Poppy Factory.