Mawu Ogwirizana a Utsogoleri wa UN Tourism Akubwera Kumadzulo kwa The Atlantic

Tourism, diplomacy, and development:

Maiko atatu, Mexico, Colombia, ndi Dominican Republic, amatenga 2.7% ya zokopa alendo padziko lonse lapansi, Mexico 1.6%, ndi ena mozungulira 0.5%. Ngati zotsatira zachindunji ndi zosalunjika zikuwonjezedwa, zonse zimakhudza kwambiri chuma cha dziko lawo.

Zopereka za gawoli ku GDP ya Dominican Republic zimafika 20%, poyerekeza ndi 8% ku Mexico ndi 6.3% ku Colombia. Pankhani ya ntchito zomwe zapezeka, akuti anthu 4.4 miliyoni ali ku Mexico, 1.4 miliyoni ku Colombia, ndipo 0.8 miliyoni ku Dominican Republic amagwira ntchito yoyendera ndi kukopa alendo.

Chiwonetserochi, chophatikizidwa ndi chithunzi cha maiko atatuwa ngati malo azikhalidwe, zachilengedwe, ndi matauni, akukumana ndi zovuta zomwe zimachitika m'maiko ambiri aku Latin America:

Chitetezo, kulumikizana, kukhazikika, komanso kukhazikitsidwa kwapadziko lonse lapansi.

Kusintha kwaposachedwa kwa kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake ku United States kukusinthanso mapu a zokopa alendo padziko lonse lapansi. M'miyezi inayi yoyambirira ya 2025, alendo aku Canada obwera ku US adatsika ndi 8.3%, pomwe aku Europe adatsika ndi 5.1%.

Zochitika zingapo zoyipa zomwe zimawulutsidwa mwamphamvu pawailesi yakanema zasokoneza malingaliro a Destination USA, zomwe zingakomere kusintha kwakukulu kwaulendo wopita ku Mexico ndi Caribbean.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mwayiwu ndikuyika dera ngati njira ina mkati mwa Latin America sikungathe kudalira njira za dziko: Zimafuna masomphenya a dera, kukhalapo kwachangu, ndi kulemera kwa ndale m'mabungwe apadziko lonse - aboma ndi apadera - omwe amayang'anira gawoli.

UN-Tourism Executive Council

Pakati pa mabungwe apadziko lonse lapansi pali UN Tourism, yomwe kale inali UNWTO. Executive Council ikuphatikiza Mexico, Colombia, ndi Dominican Republic monga atatu mwa mamembala asanu a Latin America, kuphatikiza Argentina ndi Brazil.

Zomwe zachitika posachedwa zikuwonetsa kuti gawo la zokopa alendo lili pachiwopsezo chokumana ndi zovuta zomwe zikuchulukidwa ndi nkhani zapadziko lonse lapansi. Mu 2019, nkhani ya alendo ena omwalira m'mahotela aku Dominican idapangitsa kuti ofika achepe kwambiri, ndikutayika kwa manambala awiri.

Mexico

Ku Mexico, chiwawa chofala chifukwa cha magulu ogulitsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, omwe ali ndi chiwerengero chokwera kwambiri chopha anthu ku kontinenti, 25.9 pa anthu 100,000, zimakhudza ngakhale malo otetezeka monga Puerto Vallarta ndi Cancun. Ku Colombia, zochitika zachiwawa kapena zionetsero za chikhalidwe cha anthu zakhala zikuthandizira maganizo opotoka padziko lonse lapansi, omwe amanyalanyaza miyezo yapamwamba ya chitetezo cha zigawo zambiri za dziko.

Izi zikuwonetsa kusalimba kwa ntchito zokopa alendo komanso kufunikira kwa njira yolumikizirana yapadziko lonse lapansi yothandizidwa ndi mgwirizano wamayiko osiyanasiyana komanso mgwirizano wamayiko.

M'nkhaniyi, chisankho chomwe chikubwera cha Mlembi Wamkulu watsopano wa UN Tourism kumapeto kwa May ndizofunikira kwambiri. Executive Board, komwe maiko atatu (Colombia, Mexico, ndi Dominican Republic) ndi ake, idzasankha munthu yemwe adzasankhidwe kuti avomerezedwe ndi General Assembly of UN-Tourism kuti atsogolere zokopa alendo padziko lonse lapansi.

Mpaka masiku angapo apitawo, m'modzi mwa omwe adasankhidwa anali wotsogolera, Zurab Pololikashvili waku Georgia, akufunafuna nthawi yachitatu yotsutsana. Komabe, Georgia idasiya kuyimirira ndikulengeza kuti ikuthandizira munthu wa UAE. Ngakhale kuti zifukwazo sizinafotokozedwe poyera, pali malingaliro okhudzana ndi mikangano yamkati pambuyo pa chisankho cha October ndi malo a bungwe pa Russian Federation, omwe umembala wawo unaimitsidwa ndi ambiri mu UN-Tourism. Komabe, muyesowu udathetsedwa chifukwa chodzipatula ku Russia voti isanachitike.

Ndemanga Yovomerezeka ya Woimira UN Tourism Candidate Gloria Guevara waku Mexico

Mtundu woterewu wa geopolitical movement umatsindika kufunika kwa Latin America kuchita zinthu mogwirizana. Mu 2017, zomwezi zidachitikanso ku UNESCO, pomwe dziko la Latin America lidasiya kuyitanidwa kuti lithandizire wachitatu, yemwe sanasankhidwenso.

Mosasamala kanthu za chigamulo cha milanduyi, sizinganyalanyazedwe kuti kuchotsedwa kwa ovomerezeka, makamaka pamene akutsatiridwa ndi chithandizo chosawonekera, sikulimbitsa chithunzi cha kupanda tsankho ndi kuvomerezeka komwe bungwe la United Nations likufunikira. Izi ndi zoona makamaka m'mbiri yovuta pambuyo pa zisankho za boma la United States, monga kuchoka ku World Health Organization kapena kuchepetsa thandizo kwa mabungwe ena.

Masiku ano, Latin America ili ndi mwayi weniweni wochita zinthu mogwirizana ndi utsogoleri. Derali lili ndi munthu wolimba mtima:

Gloria Guevara

Gloria Guevara, yemwe kale anali nduna ya zokopa alendo ku Mexico, ali ndi chidziwitso chambiri m'mabungwe amitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso mabungwe azinsinsi. Mbiri yake imaphatikiza zochitika, masomphenya, ndi kuthekera kwa zokambirana zapadziko lonse lapansi.

Thandizo lachigawoli ndilofunika pazifukwa zosachepera zitatu:

1. Maphunziro ndi zokopa alendo zasayansi
   Dera lalikulu la Caribbean ndi Latin America liyenera kupititsa patsogolo maphunziro awo apamwamba. Kuti izi zitheke, ndondomeko yophatikizika yomwe imaphatikizapo mapulogalamu a maphunziro a m'madera, osachepera mapulogalamu a Andean-Central America ofanana ndi pulogalamu ya European Erasmus, ingakhale yofunikira. Izi zingalimbikitse maphunziro ndi mgwirizano wa mayunivesite ndikulimbikitsa zokopa alendo zamaphunziro, kukulitsa kufalikira kwa chidziwitso.
2. Zomangamanga zazikulu zasayansi ndi ntchito zokopa alendo, monga kafukufuku wa m'madera, zaumoyo, kapena malo aukadaulo, zimapangitsa kuti alendo aziyenda. Sayansi, mankhwala, zamoyo zosiyanasiyana, ndi zatsopano ndi malire atsopano a chitukuko chokhazikika cha zokopa alendo. Mayiko atatuwa ali kale ndi mitengo yamtunduwu. Kuwasandutsa malo oyendera alendo asayansi - monga momwe zilili kale m'maiko ena aku Asia - ndi mwayi womwe sunawunikidwebe.

   Zitsanzo ziwiri:
   Colombia: Barranquilla anali likulu la chikhalidwe cha America;
   Dominican Republic: Ntchito ya Silicon Beach zomwe zaperekedwa ndi Purezidenti Abinader zili ndi gawo lolimba la zokopa alendo.

3. Kuphatikiza zokopa alendo

   Mayiko oyandikana nawo sayenera kuwonedwa ngati opikisana, komanso ngati ogwirizana nawo. Ku Caribbean olankhula Chingerezi kumapereka kale maulendo ophatikizika. Bwanji osakulitsa malingalirowa ku Mexico, Colombia, ndi Dominican Republic? Monga mlatho pakati pa South America, Central America, ndi Caribbean, Colombia ikhoza kukhala chinsinsi chofotokozera alendo omwe amapezerapo mwayi pa chikhalidwe, malo, ndi mayendedwe, kuphatikizapo Argentina ndi Brazil.

Kuonjezera apo, mgwirizano wokopa alendo ukhoza kukhala chida chothandizira mkati mwa njira zambiri zapadziko lonse pazochitika za kusamuka kapena kusamuka.

Pomaliza, ndikutchula zomwe ndikuchita:
Lingaliro la pulogalamu yapadziko lonse lapansi ya synchrotron ya Global South idalimbikitsidwa ndi gulu lazigawo ndipo idasankhidwa ndi UNESCO ngati projekiti yayikulu yazaka khumi za Sayansi. Pulogalamuyi, yomwe imathandizira zokopa alendo ndi mgwirizano wasayansi, imafuna mgwirizano wapadziko lonse komanso utsogoleri wogawana.

Mouhamed Fauzou Deme Alowa nawo Gulu la Gloria Guevara kwa Secretary General wa UN-Tourism

M'lingaliro limenelo, n'kofunika kuti Mohamed Faouzou Déme wochokera ku Senegal, yemwe ndi mtsogoleri waku Africa, wachotsa chisankho chake kuti athandizire Guevara. Ngakhale kuti ndale izi ndi zapayekha, zikuwonetsa kuchuluka kwapadziko lonse lapansi komwe kusankhidwa kwake kungakhale nako.

Latini Amerika ali ndi mwayi weniweni wolimbitsa kukhalapo kwake mu bungwe lokonzekera. Kuthandizira kusankhidwa kwa Gloria Guevara ndikudzipereka kwa mabungwe ndi chisankho chomwe chimagwirizanitsa zofuna za dziko ndi masomphenya ogawana nawo okopa alendo monga injini yachitukuko chokhazikika, mgwirizano wachigawo, ndi mgwirizano wapadziko lonse.