Mausoleum a Augustus pafupifupi 28 BC ayambiranso anthu

Mausoleum a Augustus ku Roma amatsegulidwanso pambuyo pa zaka 14 za ntchito yobwezeretsa. "Kuyambira pa Marichi 1, tsiku lotsegulira, mpaka Epulo 21, Khrisimasi waku Roma (wokumbukira kukhazikitsidwa kwa Roma), kuchezera kudzakhala kwaulere kwa aliyense," atero Meya, a Virginia Raggi, "komanso mu 2021 yense zidzakhala zaulere kwa Aroma.

“Ndi mphatso yomwe ndimapereka nzika zanga.

“Ndikupempha aliyense kuti alembetse. Kuyambira Disembala 21, malowa adzatsegulidwa kuti athe kutsatira malamulo a COVID.

“Njira yofikira kuno inali yayitali. Kuyambira pokonzekera mpaka pakukonzanso kwenikweni mpaka ntchito zomangamanga zomwe Fondazione Tim akuchita. Ndi ntchito ya gulu lomwe lapita kwazaka zambiri kuti libweretse chipilalachi kwa Aroma ndi ku dziko lonse lapansi. ”

Uthenga wopatsa chiyembekezo

Mausoleum ya Augustus, yemwenso amadziwika kuti Augusteo, ndi chikumbutso chodabwitsa cha maliro m'zaka za zana loyamba BC chokhala ndi dongosolo lozungulira ku Piazza Augusto Imperatore ku Roma. Poyambirira amakhala mbali yakumpoto kwa Campo Marzio.

Inayambika ndi Augustus mu 28 BC atabwerera kuchokera ku Alexandria atagonjetsa Egypt ndikugonjetsa Marcus Antony.

Munali paulendo wake ku Alexandria (Egypt) pomwe adakhala ndi mwayi wowona manda achi Greek a Alexander the Great, mwina ndi dongosolo lozungulira, pomwe adalimbikitsidwa kuti amange mausoleum ake.

Chipilalacho, chomwe chinawonongedwa ndi zaka zambiri zakubedwa ndi kuchotsedwa kwa zinthu ndipo chotsimikizika kuti chidamasulidwa pakufukula mu 1936, chomwe chimakhala ndi mainchesi 300 achi Roma (pafupifupi 87 mita), ndiye manda akulu ozungulira odziwika.

"Pakati pa zipilala za Campo Marzio," a Strabo adalemba, "chokongola kwambiri ndi Mausoleum, womwe ndi mwala wamiyala yoyera yomwe ili pafupi ndi mtsinje pamalo okwera komanso ozunguliridwa ndi mitengo yobiriwira yomwe imakwera pamwamba pake; kenako pamwamba, chifanizo chachitsulo cha Kaisara Augusto. Lero akukumana ndi Ara Pacis mkati mwa misa ndikumacheza kwake ndi abale ake amwazi ndi antchito ake. "

Mausoleum a Augustus ndichikumbutso cha mfumu Octavian Augustus, yomwe idayamba ndi chifuniro chake mu 29 BC, pomwe anali asanakhale mfumu, atabwerako ku Alexandria, atagonjetsa Egypt ndikugonjetsa Marcus Antony pankhondo ya Actium ya 31 BC.

Augustus anauziridwa ndi manda a Agiriki a Alexander the Great, omwe adayendera ku Alexandria, komanso ndi dongosolo lozungulira, komanso Mausoleum of Halicarnassus, womangidwa mozungulira 350 BC. polemekeza King Mausolus, komanso kumanda a Etruscan.

Poyambirira idatenga gawo lina lakumpoto lotchedwa Campo Marzio. Chigawochi chinali chokongoletsedwa ndi zipilala zambiri m'zaka za Republican, koma ndi Augustus adakonzedwanso kwathunthu, makamaka m'chigawo chapakati ndi kumpoto: Theatre of Marcellus, Baths of Agrippa, Pantheon, Saepta, Ara Pacis , ndi Mausoleum.

Sizikudziwika ngati Vespasian ndi Claudius adayikidwa pano. Caligula adayala phulusa la amayi ake Agrippina komanso abale a Nerone Cesare ndi Druso Cesare; pambuyo pake zotsalira za mlongo wake wina, Giulia Livilla, zidabweretsedwa kumeneko.

Nero, monga mwana wamkazi wa Augustus, Julia the Major, sanatchulidwepo chifukwa anali manda achikunja chifukwa chosayenera.

Omaliza kuyikidwa m'manda mu Mausoleum anali Nerva mu 98 AD. Womutsatira, Trajan, adawotchedwa, ndipo phulusa lake adayikamo nkhokwe yagolide kumapeto kwa Danga la Trajan.

M'malo mwake, mandawo anali oyamba kunyamula zotsalira za Marco Claudio Marcello, mdzukulu wa Augustus yemwe adamwalira mu 23 BC, yemwe cholembedwa chake pamiyala ya marble chidapezeka mu 1927, pamodzi ndi amayi a Augustus, Azia ang'onoang'ono, omwe zolembedwazo zalembedwa nsangalabwi yomweyo ndi Claudio Marcello.

Pambuyo pake Marco Vipsanio Agrippa, mnzake wosagawanika wa Octavia, kenako Drusus wamkulu, Lucius, ndi Gaius Caesar. Augustus anaikidwa m'manda mu 14, kenako Drusus wamng'ono, Germanicus, Livia, ndi Tiberius.

Sizikudziwika ngati adayikidwa pano ndi Vespasian ndi Claudius. Caligula adayala phulusa la amayi ake Agrippina komanso abale a Nerone Cesare ndi Druso Cesare; pambuyo pake zotsalira za mlongo wina, Giulia Livilla, adabweretsa kumeneko.

Kusokonekera

M'zaka za zana la khumi, nyumbayo idasandulika nyumba yachitetezo ndi banja la Roma Colonna. Mu 10, thupi la Cola di Rienzo lidawotchedwa pamenepo. M'zaka za zana la 1354th, mandawo adakhala munda wokongola. Pomaliza, m'zaka za zana la 16, bwalo lamasewera lamatabwa linamangidwa mozungulira, ndikusintha bwalo lamasewera amphongo.

Maulendowa, atenga pafupifupi mphindi 50, achitika kuyambira Lachiwiri mpaka Lamlungu kuyambira 9 m'mawa mpaka 4 pm (kuloledwa komaliza pa 3 koloko masana). Adzakhala omasuka kwathunthu kwa aliyense mpaka Epulo 21, 2021 ndi kusungitsa malo kofunikira pa adamchapo.it webusaiti.

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