Olemera ndi nyama zamtchire komanso malo azikhalidwe komanso cholowa, dera la East Africa lidalumikizana ndi mayiko ena aku Africa komanso mayiko ena padziko lonse lapansi kuti akwaniritse Tsiku Lokopa alendo Padziko Lonse koyambirira sabata ino. Pansi pa mutu wa "Tourism and Development Rural," East African Community (EAC) idakondwerera Tsiku Ladziko Lonse Lapadziko Lonse mu gawo la maola awiri.
Kunyumba kumalo ena okongola a nyama zakutchire padziko lapansi, dera la EAC amakhala ndi gawo limodzi mwa magawo anayi a madera otetezedwa ku Africa ndi zina mwa nyama zazikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi m'malo otetezedwa komanso osatetezedwa.
Derali limadziwika bwino ndi zochitika zosayerekezeka za kusamuka kwa nyumbu zomwe zimachitika chaka chilichonse pakati pa Julayi ndi Okutobala mu Serengeti ndi Maasai Mara Ecosystem yomwe imadutsa Kenya ndi Tanzania. East Africa ili ndi malo okaona alendo odziwika padziko lonse lapansi kuphatikiza Ngorongoro Conservation Area ku Tanzania, Amboseli National Park ku Kenya, ndi mapiri a Mountain Gorilla ku Rwanda ndi Uganda.
Wachiwiri kwa Secretary General wa EAC woyang'anira Zigawo Zogulitsa ndi Zachitukuko, a Christophe Bazivamo, anazindikira pamwambowu kuti zopereka za gawo la zokopa alendo ku Gross Domestic Product (GDP) mderali zikuyembekezeka kukhala 9% kuphatikiza avareji ya 20% yazopeza kunja.
Pankhani yantchito, ntchito zokopa alendo zimathandizira avareji ya 8% pakukhazikitsa ntchito m'maiko ogwirizana a EAC omwe ali pafupifupi 4.2 miliyoni ogwira ntchito molunjika komanso molunjika ndi ntchito zambiri zomwe zimapangidwa kumadera oyandikana ndi nyama zamtchire ndi zina malo oterewa.
"Ntchito zokopa alendo zili ndi kulumikizana kwakumbuyo kwa chuma cham'derali, chifukwa chake, zimathandizira kukulitsa ndi kupeza ntchito m'magawo ena kuphatikiza ulimi ndi zopanga zomwe zimapindulitsa anthu amderalo," adatero a Bazivamo.
Palibenso kwina padziko lapansi komwe mutu wachaka chino ndi woyenera kwambiri kuposa zomwe anzawo ku EAC akunena, chifukwa zinthu zambiri zokopa alendo mderali ndizopangidwa mwachilengedwe ndipo zimapezeka kumidzi. Dera la EAC limadalira kwambiri malo osungira nyama ndi nyama zamtchire, komanso nyama zachilengedwe zomwe zimadutsa dera lonselo.
Mliri wa COVID-19 wabweretsa kusokonekera kwachuma komwe sikunachitikepo komwe kwakhudza kwambiri gawo la zokopa alendo mderali. Izi zakhala ndi zotsatirapo zazikulu, makamaka kumadera akumidzi omwe amadalira zokopa alendo, chifukwa chakutha ntchito ndi ntchito. Komabe, EAC ikuzindikira zokopa alendo ngati imodzi mwamagawo olimba kwambiri motero, ndikuyika patsogolo kuchira.
Kubwezeretsedwa kwa gululi kumayembekezeranso kulimbikitsa magulu ogwirizana monga ulimi ndi zopanga zomwe zingathandizenso madera akumidzi. Kuphatikiza pa nyama zamtchire, derali limadzitamandira ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazikhalidwe zomwe zimachokera m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana, iliyonse ili ndi nkhani yapadera yogawana ndi dziko lapansi.
Madera akumidzi, makamaka omwe amakhala moyandikana ndi malo osungira nyama zamtchire, ali ndi mwayi wopindula ndi ntchito zokopa alendo monsemo pamtengo. Izi zikuphatikiza mwayi wopeza ntchito m'mahotelo ndi m'malo ena okhudzana ndi zokopa alendo, mabizinesi azamalonda pogulitsa zinthu zakale, ndipo koposa zonse mdera lina, phindu kuchokera kuzinthu zogawana ndalama zomwe zakhazikitsidwa m'malo achitetezo.
EAC yapita patsogolo kwambiri pakukhazikitsa zomangamanga mderali monga kukulitsa kulumikizana kwa misewu pakati ndi mkati mwa Maiko Ogwirizana, zomwe zatsegula madera azokopa ndikuwonjezera kufikira kwa alendo. Kubwezeretsedwa kwa gululi kumayembekezeranso kulimbikitsa magulu ogwirizana monga ulimi ndi zopanga zomwe zingathandizenso madera akumidzi.
Njira zingapo ndi kuchitapo kanthu pakutsitsimutsa gawo lazokopa alendo zafunsidwa. Pamwamba pamndandanda ndikofunikira kulimbikitsa zokopa alendo zakunyumba ndi zigawo, zomwe zikuyembekezeka kuchira mwachangu kuposa zokopa alendo akunja.
Mayiko omwe amagwirizana nawo ku EAC alimbikitsidwa kuti azilimbikitsa kufunika kwa zinthu zokopa alendo komanso ntchito zamsika, Bazivamo adatero.
#kumanga
