Prague - mzinda wa mbiri ndi chikondi mu mtima wa Europe

Prague ndi likulu la Czech Republic. Ili ndi dera la 496 km2 ndipo ndi kwawo kwa anthu 1,200,000. Chaka cha 870, pamene nyumba yachifumu ya Prague inakhazikitsidwa, imatengedwa ngati chiyambi cha kukhalapo kwa mzindawo. Komabe, anthu adakhala m'derali kumayambiriro kwa Stone Age. Mu 1918, kumapeto kwa Nkhondo Yadziko I, Prague analengezedwa likulu la dziko latsopano - Czechoslovakia. Mu 1993, idakhala likulu la dziko lomwe panthawiyo linali lodziyimira pawokha la Czech Republic.

Prague ili mkati mwa Europe - pafupifupi 600 km kuchokera ku Baltic, 700 km kuchokera ku North Sea, ndi 700km kuchokera ku Adriatic. Prague ili kutali kwambiri ndi mizinda ina yapakati ku Europe. Vienna ndi 300 km kutali, Bratislava 360 km, Berlin 350 km, Budapest 550 km, Warsaw 630 km, ndi Copenhagen 750 km.

Likulu la mbiri yakale la Prague lili ndi dera la mahekitala 866 (Hradčany/Prague Castle, Malá Strana/Lesser Town, Old Town kuphatikiza Charles Bridge ndi Josefov/Jewish quarter, New Town, ndi Vyšehrad quarter. Kuyambira 1992, adalembedwa ndi UNESCO. ngati malo a World Culture Heritage.

Misewu yake yokhotakhota ndi nyumba zake ndizofanana pakatikati pa mzinda wa Prague mwanjira iliyonse yomanga: ma Romanesque rotunda, matchalitchi a Gothic, nyumba zachifumu za Baroque ndi Renaissance, art nouveau, neo-classical, cubist and functionalist nyumba, ndi nyumba zamakono.

Prague ndi umodzi mwamizinda isanu ndi inayi yaku Europe yomwe ili ndi dzina lodziwika bwinoli, lomwe adapeza chifukwa cha malo ambiri osungiramo zinthu zakale ndi malo osungiramo zinthu zakale omwe amakhala ndi zosonkhanitsa zapadera, makumi a zisudzo, ndi maholo ofunikira amakonsati, omwe amachitira zisudzo ndi akatswiri odziwika padziko lonse lapansi.

Maonekedwe osasunthika amapangitsa Prague kukongola kwake kosayerekezeka komanso mawonekedwe ake odabwitsa. Mapiri ambiri a Prague amapereka malingaliro odabwitsa. Mtsinje wa Vltava umayenda mtunda wa makilomita 31 kudutsa Prague, ndipo m'lifupi mwake, ndi mamita 330. Mtsinje wa Vltava wapanga malo osangalatsa ku Prague - zilumba ndi meanders, zomwe zimapereka zithunzi zambiri zowoneka bwino.

Kuyenda m'misewu yopapatiza yokhala ndi mpweya, kupsompsona pansi pamtengo wophuka m'munda wa Baroque, ulendo wapamadzi oyenda panyanja, nthawi yausiku ku nyumba yachifumu kapena chateau, kukwera sitima yapamadzi, ukwati paki ya chateau. - zonsezi ndi zosakaniza mu malo odyera omwe ali Prague. Ndipo zili kwa mlendo aliyense zomwe akuyenera kuwonjezera.

Magalasi otchuka a ku Czech, zodzikongoletsera zodzikongoletsera, mowa wokondwerera ku Czech, zodzoladzola zachilengedwe, zophikira, mayina otchuka padziko lonse lapansi - zonsezi zimabwera ndi chitsimikizo cha khalidwe komanso pamtengo wokwanira.

Golden Prague ndi dzina loperekedwa ku mzindawu panthawi ya ulamuliro wa Mfumu ya Czech ndi Mfumu Yopatulika ya Roma, Charles IV, pomwe nsanja za Prague Castle zidakutidwa ndi golide. Chiphunzitso china n’chakuti Prague inkatchedwa “Golden” mu ulamuliro wa Rudolf II amene anagwiritsa ntchito akatswiri a alchem ​​kuti asandutse zitsulo wamba kukhala golide.

Kuchuluka kwa nsanja za mzindawu kunachititsa kuti mzindawu uzitchedwa “Mzinda wa ma spires zana” zaka mazana angapo zapitazo. Pakali pano, mumzindawu muli nsanja pafupifupi 500.

Prague International Travel Agency imayang'anira ntchito zokopa alendo zomwe zikubwera ku Czech Republic ndi Central Europe kokha pamaulendo olimbikitsa, misonkhano, magulu opuma, FIT, malo opumira, komanso maulendo a gofu. Kuyambira 1991, ogwira ntchito 15 amapereka chithandizo chaumwini pamlingo wapamwamba kwambiri. Kuti mudziwe zambiri chonde onani tsamba lawo: www.PragueInternational.cz.