Med Dialogues amamaliza ku Rome

The Med Dialogues, kope lachisanu ndi chitatu la msonkhano wapadziko lonse wokonzedwa ndi Italy, udatha ku Rome. Italy idayambitsa zokambirana zapachaka ku 2015 ndi cholinga chofuna "kupitilira chipwirikiti" ndikupangira "ndondomeko yabwino" mu Mediterranean yokulirapo.

Pa magawo 40 ndi okamba 200 ochokera m'mayiko 60 anakambirana zambiri nkhani zokhudzana ndi zotsatira za nkhondo Ukraine pa dera, makamaka mawu a mphamvu ndi chakudya.

Msonkhano wa 2022 unatsegulidwa ndi moni wochokera kwa Purezidenti wa Republic, Sergio Mattarella, ndi zolankhula za Antonio Tajani, Wachiwiri kwa Pulezidenti, Nduna Yowona Zakunja, ndi Mgwirizano Wapadziko Lonse; ndi Mohamed Bazoum, Purezidenti wa Niger; Mohamed Cheikh el Ghazouani, Purezidenti wa Mauritania; ndi Giampiero Massolo, Purezidenti wa Institute for International Political Studies.

Chochitikacho chinapezeka ndi oimira apamwamba ochokera kudera lonse la Mediterranean, komanso oimira mabungwe angapo oyenerera apadziko lonse. Mawu a Giorgia Meloni, Prime Minister, adatseka Med Dialogues.

Mfundo zazikuluzikulu

Meloni anati, “Sitingathe kuyendetsa tokha kusamukako. Kudzipereka kwa EU ndikofunikira pakubweza. ”

Purezidenti wa Council adakhazikitsanso kufunikira kokwaniritsa bwino zomwe Europe idachita kudzera mu mgwirizano wosamukira kumayiko ena ndi anzawo aku Africa, nati, "Italy iyenera kukhala yolimbikitsa mapulani a Mattei ku Africa."

Mfundo

Pakati pa mapeto a zaka za m'ma 1950 ndi kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1960, Purezidenti Mattei, yemwe anayambitsa ENI (Ente Nazionale Hydrocarbon), bungwe lolamulidwa ndi boma, anapereka zinthu zothandiza kwambiri ku mayiko opanga mafuta ndi gasi ku Africa, pofuna kulimbikitsa kampani yake ndi apulumutseni ku ntchito ya Seven Sisters, mawu ogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Mattei kusonyeza makampani amafuta amitundu yosiyanasiyana, monga US Exxon, Mobil, Texaco, Standard Oil of California (SOCAL), Gulf Oil, Anglo-Dutch Royal Dutch Shell, ndi British Petroleum, yomwe mpaka vuto la mafuta linali ndi gawo lalikulu pamsika wamafuta osakanizidwa.

Malinga ndi a Mattei, makampaniwa "ankagwiritsidwa ntchito powona misika yogula zinthu ngati malo osaka nyama chifukwa cha malamulo awo olamulira okha." M'malo mwake, Purezidenti wa ENI adasintha malingaliro, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mayiko aku Africa apeza ndalama zambiri ndikugonjetsa ulamuliro womwe ukugwira ntchito mpaka pamenepo pakugawanika kwa 50/50 pakati pamakampani amafuta ndi mayiko omwe amapanga.

Meloni adati: "Italy yadzipereka kwambiri ku boma ili kuti lilimbikitse udindo wawo ku Mediterranean. Timakumana ndi zovuta zambiri zanthawi zonse. Italy nthawi zonse yakhala ikulimbikitsa njira zolimbikitsa. ” Kuchokera pa siteji ya Med Dialogues, yomwe inalimbikitsidwa ndi Unduna wa Zachilendo ndi ISPI, PM Meloni, adayambitsanso khama la mgwirizano ndi dera lonse la Mediterranean, lomwe ndilo gawo la kayendetsedwe ka akuluakulu. Anati, "Kukambirana ndikofunikira ku Italy. Tiyeneranso kudziwuza tokha kuti, ngati mukufuna, Italy idatsogola njira iyi chifukwa msonkhanowu ukuwonetsa bwino. ”

Chikumbutso: sitingathe kuyendetsa kayendedwe ka kusamuka tokha

Kenako maso adasinthiratu ku mfundo zakusamuka komanso momwe dziko la Italy likuyendera, polankhula pamisonkhano yapadziko lonse lapansi yomwe ili mgawo lachisanu ndi chitatu, Prime Minister adatsimikiziranso kuti, "Limodzi mwazovuta zazikulu ndi kusamuka.

"Nyanja ya Mediterranean siyenera kuwonedwa ngati malo ophera anthu chifukwa cha anthu ozembetsa. Mwachiwonekere ku Ulaya kukufunika kumwera chakumwera monga Italy wakhala akunenera kwa nthawi ndithu. Ife [Italy] tokha sitingathe kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa zinthu zosasinthika. ”

Opitilira 94,000 osamukira kumayiko ena afika kuyambira kuchiyambi kwa chaka

Meloni ndiye adawerengera kuchuluka kwa anthu aku Italiya osamukira kumayiko ena: "Pokhala ndi anthu opitilira 94,000 kuyambira kuchiyambi kwa 2022, Italy, limodzi ndi mayiko ena omwe adalowa koyamba, ali ndi vuto lalikulu kwambiri poteteza malire akunja aku Europe pamaso. za malonda a anthu ku Mediterranean.

"Kwa nthawi yoyamba, njira yapakati pa Mediterranean idawonedwa ngati yofunika kwambiri m'chikalata cha European Commission, ndipo ndikuchiwona ngati chipambano.

"Zikadakhala zisanachitikepo ndipo mwina sizikadachitika ngati Italy sinadzutse mafunso awiri: kulemekeza malamulo apadziko lonse lapansi, komanso kufunikira kothana ndi vuto la kusamuka mwadongosolo."

Pempho loperekedwa ndi nduna yaikulu ku Ulaya linali la “kudzipereka kofanana kwa mayiko onse a European Union mbali imodzi, ndi maiko a kum’mwera kwa gombe la Mediterranean kumbali inayo.

"Choncho, tikupempha kuti Ulaya akhazikitsenso ntchito zomwe zakhala zikuchitika kwa nthawi yayitali kudzera mu mgwirizano wosamukira ku Africa ndi Mediterranean omwe akuyenera kutenga nawo mbali poletsa ndi kuthana ndi malonda a anthu."

Lingaliro la PM: Italy iyenera kukhala yolimbikitsa mapulani a Mattei ku Africa.

Mfundo za Mattei Plan

“Kutukuka kwathu sikutheka ngati palibenso anansi athu,” akupitiriza Meloni. "M'mawu anga oyamba ku Chambers, ndidalankhula za kufunikira kwa Italy kulimbikitsa dongosolo la Mattei ku Africa, chitsanzo chabwino chakukula kwa EU ndi mayiko aku Africa, kulemekeza zokondana kutengera chitukuko chomwe chimadziwa kugwiritsa ntchito. kuthekera kwa aliyense, kotero kuti Italy "isakhale ndi kaimidwe kolanda mayiko ena koma ogwirizana."

Kuyimira dziko lotsogola adabwerezanso Prime Minister, "ndi udindo womwe tikufuna kukhala nawo" komanso "kuthana ndi kufalikira kwa zipolowe monyanyira, makamaka kumadera akumwera kwa Sahara."

Kukhazikika kwa Libya ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri

Kenako panali njira ku Libya. "Kukhazikika kokhazikika komanso kosatha kwa Libya ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri pazandale zakunja ndi chitetezo cha dziko" komanso pokhudzana ndi kusamuka komanso mphamvu zamagetsi. Ife kuchokera pano, tikufuna kuyitanitsanso kuitana kwathu kwa ochita ndale ku Libya kuti adzipereke kuti akonzekeretse dzikolo ndi mabungwe ovomerezeka komanso ovomerezeka mwa demokalase.

"Ndi njira yokhayo yotsogozedwa ndi Libyan, mothandizidwa ndi United Nations, yomwe ingabweretse yankho lathunthu komanso lokhalitsa pamavuto omwe ali mdzikolo."

Mzati wowonjezera wa chitetezo champhamvu ku Mediterranean

Ponena za udindo wa Italy, uthenga wochokera kwa Prime Minister ndiwomveka bwino. "Italy ndiye mlatho wamphamvu komanso wachilengedwe pakati pa Mediterranean ndi Europe chifukwa cha malo enaake - zida zake komanso thandizo lamtengo wapatali lomwe limapangidwanso ndi makampani ake," adatero Meloni, asananene kuti "kukulitsa Mediterranean ndiye mzati. za chitetezo champhamvu ku Italy."

Prime Minister adamaliza kuti, "Mphamvu ndi chinthu chabwino padziko lonse lapansi, komanso chophatikizira komanso chofala. Ndiwo mutu umene mgwirizano umapangidwa kaamba ka ubwino wa mitundu yonse yochita nawo.”