Kafukufuku watsopano wofufuza zomwe zakhudzidwa ndi malamulo okhudza kugwidwa kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo ku Ohio kuyambira 2014 mpaka 2019 wapeza kuti kumwa mopitirira muyeso komwe kumaphatikizapo methamphetamine kapena cocaine, kapena zonse ziwiri, kutha kupha chifukwa chophatikizana ndi fentanyl yopangidwa mosaloledwa m'malo mogwiritsa ntchito zolimbikitsa zosaloledwa zokha. .
"Zomwe tapeza zikuwonetsa kuti kufa kwa mowa mopitirira muyeso ku Ohio kuphatikizapo zolimbikitsa zoletsedwa - cocaine ndi methamphetamine - sizinayende chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa msika wa zolimbikitsazo," anatero Jon E. Zibbell, Ph.D., wasayansi wamkulu pa RTI International. ndi mlembi wamkulu wa phunziroli. "Kafukufukuyu akuwonetsa momwe fentanyl yachulukira m'gulu la mankhwala osaloledwa komanso momwe deta yolumikizirana ingathandizire kuthana ndi zomwe zikuyambitsa kufa kwamankhwala osokoneza bongo."
Gulu lofufuzalo linagwiritsa ntchito deta yogwidwa ndi mankhwala yoyesedwa ndi labu ngati gwero la kuperekedwa kwa mankhwala osaloledwa ndikuyerekeza ndi deta ya overdose yomwe ikuphatikizapo zolimbikitsa zoletsedwa kuti zitheke.
Malinga ndi kafukufukuyu, zolimbikitsa zoletsedwa sizinkapezeka kawirikawiri kuphatikiza ndi fentanyl. Komabe, kuwonjezeka kwa kukomoka komwe kumakhala ndi zolimbikitsa zoletsedwa komanso fentanyl kudalumikizidwa kwambiri ndi ziwopsezo za kufa kwa anthu opitilira muyeso, kutanthauza kuti ogula zokoka zoletsedwa atha kuchulukirachulukira ku fentanyl mosadziwa.
"Ndizovuta kwambiri kutsindika kukula kwa chiopsezo chogwiritsa ntchito zolimbikitsa zosaloledwa pakati pa mliri wa fentanyl," anawonjezera Zibbell. "Anthu omwe amamwa cocaine ndi methamphetamine akuchita izi ndikuyembekeza kuti zolimbikitsazi zilibe fentanyl yoletsedwa, koma mwatsoka izi zikuchulukirachulukira chiyembekezo chosamveka. Choyipa chachikulu, ogula opatsa chidwi nthawi zambiri amakhala anthu omwe sagwiritsa ntchito ma opioid ndipo alibe kulolera, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti amakhala pachiwopsezo cha opioid overdose ndipo mwina amakhala osakonzekera kuyankha mowonjezera opioid ikachitika.
Kafukufukuyu amathandiziranso zomwe zapezedwa m'mbuyomu kuti vuto lolimbikitsana losaloledwa silikhala lofanana koma limaphatikizapo zovuta ziwiri zosiyana komanso zophatikizika zomwe zimakhudzana ndi cocaine ndi methamphetamine. Zomwe zapeza zikuwonetsa kuti cocaine imakhudza moyipa anthu akuda kapena aku America aku America omwe akukhala m'mizinda yayikulu komanso yapakati, pomwe methamphetamine ikukhudza azungu omwe akukhala m'matawuni ang'onoang'ono komanso madera akumidzi.
Kumvetsetsa momwe mafuko, malo komanso malo operekera zinthu popanda chilolezo amadutsirana kungathandize mabungwe azaumoyo a anthu kuthana ndi mbali zonse ziwiri zavuto lolimbikitsa komanso kuyankha mogwira mtima pazaumoyo wa anthu okhala m'matauni ndi akumidzi, olemba kafukufukuyo akuti.
Olembawo adamaliza ndikulimbikitsa mabungwe azachipatala kuti akweze chiwopsezo chamankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amabwera chifukwa cha cocaine. Iwo amati mbiri ya chiwopsezo cha cocaine iyenera kuyikidwa pamlingo wofanana kapena wokulirapo poyerekeza ndi methamphetamine kotero kuti kutumizirana mameseji zopewera kumagwirizana bwino ndi kuchuluka kwa kufa kwamankhwala osokoneza bongo ndikuwunikira kukhudzidwa koyipa kwa cocaine paumoyo wamitundu yamatauni.
