Trinidad & Tobago: Mfuti pano kuti zikhale

Kum'mawa kwa Port of Spain kwadziwika kuti ndi 'ena mwa malo owopsa kwambiri padziko lapansi' ndi bungwe lofufuza zapadziko lonse lapansi lomwe limayang'anira kukula kwa zida zazing'ono ndi umbanda.

Mu lipoti lake la pa December 31, 2009, bungwe la Small Arms Survey la ku Switzerland linafufuza za kuchuluka kwa zigawenga komanso kuphana kwa zigawenga ku Trinidad ndi Tobago ndipo linanena kuti vuto la mfuti m’dzikolo silidzatha. Lipotilo lamasamba 53 lili ndi mutu wakuti “Palibe Magulu Ena Achiwawa, Mfuti ndi Ulamuliro ku Trinidad ndi Tobago.”

Imayamba ndi nkhani ya zigawenga zodziwika bwino komanso nthawi zina mnyamata wagolide Sean “Bill” Francis yemwe anaphedwa chaka chatha, thupi lake lili ndi zipolopolo 50. Gawo ili la lipotilo, akutero wolemba, Dorn Townsend, akuyenera "kuyambitsa zochitika."

Townsend akupereka chithunzi chodetsa nkhawa cha dziko lolemera koma lachinyengo, lopatukana komanso nthawi zambiri "lopanda mgwirizano" lomwe likuwoneka kuti likugwa asanalandire chisomo.

Pofotokoza mwachidule chidule cha pepalalo kuti kuphana kwa mfuti kwawonjezeka ka 1,000 m'zaka khumi zapitazi, Townsend ipitilira mutu wotsatira kukumbukira kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 21, T&T idalumikizidwa kukhala mwala wamtengo wapatali ku Caribbean. malo okhazikika achibale.

Iye anati: “Zimenezi sizili chonchonso. Lipotilo lidatengera zomwe zachokera m'mabungwe osiyanasiyana am'deralo, kuphatikiza atolankhani, apolisi, aphunzitsi aku yunivesite ndi mabungwe omwe si aboma.

“Zochitikazi siziri kwenikweni 'malo ankhondo' monga 'Wild West,' ndipo sikukokomeza kunena kuti madera osauka a m'tauni ya Trinidad, makamaka, asanduka chipwirikiti cha kusayeruzika pamene magulu omenyana akulimbirana ulamuliro madera amene mankhwala amagulitsidwa,” lipotilo linatero.

Townsend adati kuphulika kwaupandu wamtunduwu kunachitika panthawi yachitukuko chachuma komanso mpaka kugwa kwachuma kwa 2008/2009, T&T idasangalala ndi chimodzi mwazomwe zikukula kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.
Townsend anati: “Mochulukira, chiwawa chikuchitika pakati pa anthu osauka a m’dzikoli, a m’matauni, a mu Afirika, osati amwenye kapena a ku Caucasus. Kwenikweni, anthu akuda a m’mizinda ndi amene amavutika.”

Lipotili limatchula kapena limayang'ana, kangapo, malo omwe amadziwika kuti ndi malo otentha, monga Laventille ndi Gonzales, ndipo limatchula zoyesayesa za anthu ovomerezeka ndi atsogoleri a mipingo kuti abweretse mtendere m'maderawa.
Komabe, a Townsend anati: “Chitukuko cha T&T ngakhale kuti chaching’ono n’chocholoŵana kwambiri, kotero kuti pali mphamvu zambiri zolimbana ndi zoyesayesa za kusintha.”

Pofufuza za maunansi amene amati ndi odziwika pakati pa atsogoleri andale ndi atsogoleri a zigawenga, Townsend anati, “Atsogoleri a zipani zandale amenenso amakomerana ndi achifwamba amene avala mobisa, kapena ovala mobisa, kulimbana ndi zisonkhezero za bata zoterozo.

Townsend anamaliza kuti: “Zisonkhezero zopita patsogolo ndi zobwerera m’mbuyo zili pamwambazi zikungosonyeza zimene zikuchitika ponena za magulu aupandu ndi mfuti mu T&T. Zizindikiro zina zamavuto zitha kufotokozedwa patsogolo. Momwemonso, omwe ali ndi nkhawa atha kupanga njira yabwino yopezera mtendere pomwe akuwongolera zomwe zikuchitika paziwawa.

“Mulimonse mmene zingakhalire, mavuto amtundu wamfuti sadzatha. Zimene boma likuchita pofuna kulimbikitsa anthu kuti azitsatira malamulo komanso kuti aletse kuzembetsa anthu mozembetsa ndalama zasokonezedwa ndi kuipiraipira kwa maganizo a anthu, mwachitsanzo, nzika zimakayikira zoti Boma lingathe kuthetsa chipwirikiti chobwera chifukwa cha mfuti ndi magulu achifwamba.”

Small Arms Survey ndi ntchito yofufuza yodziyimira payokha yomwe ili ku Graduate Institute of International and Developmental Studies ku Geneva, Switzerland.

Inakhazikitsidwa mu 1999 ndipo imathandizidwa ndi Swiss Federal Department of Foreign Affairsn pamene ikuthandizidwa ndi zopereka zochokera ku maboma a Belgium, Canada, Finland, Germany, Netherlands, Norway, Sweden ndi UK.

Cholinga cha polojekitiyi ndi, mwa zina, kukhala gwero lalikulu la chidziwitso cha anthu pazochitika zonse za zida zazing'ono ndi ziwawa, monga malo othandizira maboma, opanga ndondomeko, ofufuza ndi omenyera ufulu, kuyang'anira ntchito zapadziko lonse ndi zapadziko lonse (boma). ndi osakhala) pa zida zazing'ono.