Mlendo ku Four Seasons Hotel anavulala chifukwa chophwanya chitseko chagalasi

Munkhani ya sabata ino, tiwunika mlandu wa Parker v. Four Seasons Hotels, Limited, 845 F. 3d 807 (7th Cir. 2017) momwe "Diane Parker adavulala pomwe khomo lolowerera la galasi mchimbudzi cha Hotelo yake ya Four Seasons chipinda chidasokonekera. Hoteloyo idavomereza kunyalanyaza ndipo oweruza adapereka Parker $ 20,000 pamalipiro owonongera, omwe adatsitsidwa mpaka $ 12,000 ataperekedwa pempholi. Khothi lachigawo lidakana pempho la Parker loti afunse funso loti awonongeke mlanduwo, ndikupeza kuti umboni wake ndiwosakwanira malinga ndi lamulo. Timasinthanso ndikubwezeretsanso kwina kuti tikambirane za kuwonongeka kwa chilango ”. Onani nkhani yathu yoyambirira yokhudza kuphwanya zokumana nazo patchuthi: Dickerson, Tchuthi Chosweka: Alendo akavulala chifukwa chophwanya zitseko zamagalasi ndi mawindo, ETN Global Travel Industry News (11/26/2014).

Ogwira Ntchito Ku Hotelo: Ozunzidwa Obisika

In For Hotel Workers, Weinstein Allegations Put a Spotlight on Harassment, nytimes (12/17/2017) zidadziwika kuti "Ku hotelo ina yokhala ndi mipanda yayitali pano ndi makasitomala odziwika, wantchito anali kutsitsa masheche kuti akhale mlendo wa VIP usiku wina atanena kuti mlendo adamupatsa ndalama kuti amusisite. Anakana ndipo adauza woyang'anira. Komabe, tsiku lotsatira, adati abwerera kukatsuka momwemo, pomwe adapeza chikwama chotseguka chokhala ndi ndalama mkati ... Hoteloyo, Peninsula Beverly Hills, yakopa chidwi chopitilira anthu omwe amakhala ndi zidendene zambiri kuyambira ochita zisudzo angapo, kuphatikiza Ashley Judd ndi Gwyneth Paltrow, adadzudzula Harvey Weinstein chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito chikuto cha misonkhano yawo kumeneko kuti awavutitse. Kwa ogwira ntchito ku Peninsula ndi mahotela ena, zonenazi zikuwonetsa kuzunzidwa komwe azimayi amapirira okha m'masuti nthawi zonse. Palibe umboni uliwonse Mr. Mr. Weinstein anazunza ogwira ntchito m'mahotelo. Koma ogwira nawo ntchito akuti mahotela nthawi zambiri amaika nzeru ndi ulemu kwa makasitomala amphamvu azimayi omwe amagwira ntchito kumeneko, zomwe zikugwira ntchito pamakampani omwe akukakamizidwa kuteteza ogwira ntchito ".

Puerto Rico Mvula Yamkuntho

Ku Mazzei, Puerto Rico Orders Review and Recount of Hurricane Deaths, nytimes (12/18/2017) zidanenedwa kuti "Kukumana ndi umboni womwe ukuwonjezeka kuti Puerto Rico watsitsa kwambiri anthu omwe amwalira chifukwa cha mphepo yamkuntho Maria, Bwanamkubwa Ricardo A . Rossello adalamula Lolemba kuti imfa iliyonse pachilumbachi kuyambira pomwe kunachitika mkuntho wamphamvu. Akuluakulu a boma ayang'ananso imfa zonse zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha chilengedwe ... Kukomoka kwa nthawi yayitali kudasokoneza chithandizo chamankhwala kwa odwala ena pachilumbachi kuphatikiza ambiri omwe anali ogona kapena amadalira dialysis kapena opumira ”.

Kulephera Kwamphamvu ku Atlanta Airport

Ku Barnes & Fortin, Kulephera kwa Mphamvu ku Atlanta Airport Snarls Air Traffic M'dziko Lonse, nthawi (12/17/2017) zidadziwika kuti "Kulephera kwa magetsi ku Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport Lamlungu kudasokoneza magwiridwe antchito pa eyapoti yotanganidwa kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, kukakamiza kuchotsedwa kwa ndege zopitilira 1,150 zoyenda ndikufika komanso oyenda pangozi paulendo wapamtunda kwa maola ambiri, aboma ndi omwe adakwera adati. Kulephera kwa magetsi pa eyapoti, komwe ndi malo oyendetsa ndege zapanyumba komanso zakunja, kudatumiza chisokonezo mdziko lonselo, zomwe zimakhudza ndege ku Chicago, Los Angeles ndi kwina konse ".

Kutha kwa Sitima ya Amtrak

Ku Chosshi, Amtrak Train Derailment Left Multiple People Dead in Washington State, nytimes (12/18/2017) zidadziwika kuti "Anthu angapo adaphedwa pambuyo pa sitima ya Amtrak yomwe amayenda idadutsa msewu ku Washington State Lolemba m'mawa, malinga ndi olamulira. Imodzi galimoto idatsala ikulendewera pamsewu waukulu kuchokera pamalo odutsa pomwe ina idazunguliridwa pansi pamsewu pansipa ... Magalimoto ndi magalimoto munsewu waukulu adakhudzidwa ndi sitimayo, koma ngozi zomwe zidaphedwa zidangokhala za omwe anali m'sitimayo ... Sitimayi, Ayi .501, inali ndi okwera 78 okwera ndi anthu asanu ogwira nawo ntchito ".

Phunzitsani Kuyenda Pangozi Ku India

Mu Sitima yapaulendo yowopsa pomwe umbanda umadumpha ndi 34%, travelwirenews (12/10/2017) zidanenedwa kuti "Kuyenda masitima kukuyenda pangozi tsikulo chifukwa milandu yokhudza Indian Penal Code (IPC) idawonjezeka kuposa 34% mu zaka ziwiri, malinga ndi lipoti la National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB) la 2016. Kuchuluka kwa milandu ya IPC, yomwe ikuphatikizapo kupha, kugwiririra, kuchita zipolowe, kuba ndi kuba pakati pa ena omwe adalembetsa ndi Government Railway Police (GRP) mu 2016 inali 42,388 poyerekeza ndi 39,239 mu 2015 ndi 31,609 mu 2014 ″.

Uber Kuthetsa Mlandu Wogwiriridwa

Ku Wattles, Uber amasunthira kukhothi, ndalama.cnn (12/9/2017) zidadziwika kuti Uber wavomera kukhazikika ndi mayi wina yemwe adasuma kampaniyo momwe idakhalira atagwiriridwa ndi driver wa Uber ku India. Amati oyang'anira kumeneko adapeza zolemba zawo zachipatala atagwiriridwa mu 2014. Kuphatikiza pa kudzinenera zachinsinsi, a Jane Doe akuti oyang'anira a Uber adamunyoza ponena kuti kugwiriridwa kungakhale kuyesa kuwononga Uber yomwe idakonzedwa ndi omwe amapikisana naye ku India, Ola ... Malipiro azamalondawo sanaululidwe ".

Makhalidwe A ndege

Pazakudya zapa Airline: Delta yathanzi kwambiri komanso Hawaiian Airlines ku United States, travelwirenews (12/10/2017) zidadziwika kuti "Delta ndiye mtsogoleri womveka bwino pakati pa omwe akutenga nawo mgwirizano ndi Virgin America chaka chino ngati ndege yathanzi kwambiri . Chakudya choyipa kwambiri apaulendo pankhani zathanzi ku Hawaiian Airlines ndi United Airlines ”.

Nkhondo Ya Masitima Akuluakulu

Ku Zaleski, Olimbikitsa akuyitanitsa mapulojekiti awiri othamanga kwambiri pakati pa Washington, DC ndi Baltimore. Kodi ndi nkhambakamwa chabe, kapena wosintha masewera?, Msn (12/16/2017) zidadziwika kuti "Kampani yabizinesi yotchedwa Baltimore Washington Rapid-Rail idavumbulutsa njira zitatu zomwe kampaniyo ingafune kugwiritsa ntchito popanga maginito njanji sitima. BWRR ili ndi cholinga chofuna kuitanitsa ukadaulo wama maglev waku Japan kuti apange mphamvu yama 300-mph yomwe akuti ikhoza kufupikitsa ulendo wapakati pa mizindayi mpaka mphindi 15. Mtengo woyerekeza? 10 biliyoni… (Pempho lachiwiri la a Elon Musk ndikukumba) ma tunnel awiri, 35-mile pakati pa Baltimore ndi Washington, DC, momwe amatha kukhazikitsa hyperloop-kuwala kopitilira muyeso komwe kumatha kuphulitsa anthu makapisozi opanikizika pafupi-ndi zingwe zopitilira 600 mph ”, Khalani okonzeka.

Palibe Templeing Mooning, Chonde

Ku Temple-mooning California awiriwa atulutsidwa, osankhidwa, mawirewirenews (12/10/2017) zidadziwika kuti "Chimodzi mwazinthu zoyambirira zomwe anthu aku America adanyoza atawuzidwa kuti akuchotsedwa ndichakuti ayambitsenso akaunti ya Instagram yomwe idawapeza pamavuto. Zikuwoneka kuti sanalape amuna kapena akazi anzawo aku California omwe amawalitsa matako awo akachisi awiri ndikutumiza zithunzi pa intaneti achotsedwa ku Thailand ".

Mtengo Wampikisano wa Champaign E5,000

Munthawi ya Woman's champagne tantrum ikakamiza kuti ifike mwadzidzidzi, travelwirenews (12/10/2017) zidadziwika kuti "Ndege yonyamula anthu yomwe imapita ku Zurich idayima mosayembekezereka ku Stuttgart, mkazi wamkazi atakwera pomwe antchito adakana kupereka shampeni wake. Apolisi ati mayi wazaka 44 waku Switzerland, yemwe anali kuwuluka kalasi yoyamba kuchokera ku Moscow, adapempha kuti amuthirire vinyo wonyezimira kangapo ndipo adakanidwa. Pambuyo pake adakwapula ndikuyamba kuyendetsa ndegeyo asanakokere mamembala ake ndi dzanja. Pofuna kuti asadzaze, woyendetsa ndegeyo anaganiza zopita ku Stuttgart Airport, komwe apolisi adamuperekeza mayiyo ndikumulamula kuti alipire E5,000 ($ 5,871). Wonyentchera waludzu atha kukumananso ndi kulipira makumi masauzande a ndalama chifukwa chouma kosayembekezereka ”. nthawi

Mkuntho Kai-Tak Wapha 30

Ku Tropical Storm Ipha 30, ndipo pafupifupi 90,000 athawira ku Shelter ku Philippines, nytimes (12/17/2017) zidadziwika kuti "Anthu opitilira 30 adaphedwa, ndipo ena ambiri adasowa pambuyo poti mphepo yamkuntho yoyenda pang'onopang'ono idalimbikitsa kusefukira kwamadzi ndi kugumuka kwa nthaka m'chigawo chapakati ku Philippines, akuluakulu aboma atero Lamlungu. Anthu zikwizikwi oyenda patchuthi cha Khrisimasi asowa, ndipo anthu 89,000 adakakamizidwa kuthawira m'malo achitetezo chifukwa chamvula yamkuntho ya Kai-Tak ”.

Kulephera Kuwulula Malamulo A Saudi

Ku court raps firm kuti apereke matikiti osanena malamulo aku Saudi, travelwirenews (12/10/2017) zidadziwika kuti "Bengaluru: Msonkhano wogwiritsa ntchito mizinda wayambitsa kampani yoyenda pa intaneti ya MakeMyTrip ndi Oman Air polephera kudziwitsa amayi ndi mwana wamkazi kuti amayi sangapite ku Saudi Arabia popanda bwenzi lachimuna, pomwe amasungitsa tikiti zawo kudziko lakumadzulo kwa Asia… Pokhala ndi olimba komanso ndege omwe ali ndi mlandu wogulitsa molakwika komanso kusowa kwa ntchito, bwaloli lidawalamula kuti abwezeretse ndalama zomwe azimayiwo adapeza adachita kubetcherana paulendo wawo womwe adasinthiratu ndikulipira ma Rs5,000 ngati chindapusa choyambitsa mavuto kwaomwe akuyenda ". Onani Dickerson, Travel Law, Law Journal Press, Gawo 5.05-5.05 (2017) pazochita ndi maudindo aomwe akuyendera alendo ndi omwe akuyenda kuti afotokozere zofunikira zakomwe akupita kudziko laulendo.

Lamulo Loyenda Nkhani Yamsabata

Pankhani ya Parker Khothi lidazindikira kuti: Tikutembenukira kuzowona, zomwe tikuphweka kuti tiganizire pa nkhaniyi yomwe ikubwera. Parker ndi mlongo wake, Cindy Schiavon, adalowa mu Four Seasons pa Epulo 27, 2007, ndikupempha zipinda zoyandikana. Atachedwa kwakanthawi padesiki, Parker adapatsidwa chipinda 3627 ndipo mlongo wake adapatsidwa chipinda chapafupi. M'chipinda cha Parker, chitseko chogwiritsa ntchito galasi chimasiyanitsa malo osambiramo ndi opanda pake. Tsiku lotsatira kulowa, Parker adasamba ndikuyesera kutuluka kusamba potsegula chitseko chagalasi. Pamene adayendetsa chitseko, chidaphulika mwadzidzidzi, ndikumavumbula magalasi mthupi lake lamaliseche ndikumupweteka. Mlongo wa Parker adayitanitsa thandizo kuchokera pa desiki yakutsogolo ”.

Pamwamba pa Track Stoppers

Posakhalitsa, a Joseph Gartin, mainjiniya omwe amagwira ntchito ku hoteloyi, adabwera kudzafufuza zomwe zidachitikazo. Malinga ndi zomwe Schiavon adalonjeza, Gartin: nthawi yomweyo adayang'ana pamutu pomwepo nati, 'Zikuwoneka ngati choyimitsira chidasunthanso' ... Adafotokoza kuti hoteloyo idakonzedwanso posachedwa ndikuti 'gulu' lazitseko zapa magalasi zomwe zangokhazikitsidwa kumene zidaphulika chifukwa oyimitsa njanji zam'mwamba sizimagwira bwino ntchito. Izi zidalola kuti zitseko zakugwa zigwere m'makoma ndikupangitsa kuti zitseko zamagalasi ziphulike. Ichi chinali chimodzi mwazipinda zomwe sizinagulitsidwe. Mungafune kuyang'ana yanu. Potengera upangiri wa Gartin, Schiavon adayang'ana chitseko chosambira chomwe chidali m'chipinda chake ndipo adazindikira kuti ili ndi vuto lomwelo ".

Zomwe Zisanachitike

"Parker adavumbulutsanso umboni wosonyeza kuti chitseko chosunthira mchipinda chake chidasokonekera zomwe zidamuvulaza zisanachitike. Ndi kuti chitseko chidasinthidwa. Imelo ya Okutobala 2007 pakati pamakontrakitala achitatu omwe akugwira ntchito yothetsa zitseko adawulula kuti zipinda zingapo zomwe zidapangidwa mofanana ndi chipinda cha Parker zidalinso ndi zofanana:

Imelo

'Bob- Nayi nkhani kuchokera ku Contract Mirror & Supply pamakomo osamba ku Four Seasons. CMS idayika zitseko zapa 150, zitseko 136 zamasamba ndi 136 zitseko zosanja pokonzanso. Takhala ndi nthawi yopumira pakhomo limodzi (chipinda 4401) ndi zitseko zisanu zotsegula magalasi (zipinda 3427, 3527 kawiri, ndi 4419). Zomwe zimayambitsa kusweka kwa chitseko zidadziwika, ndipo zitseko zonse zakusamba zidawunikidwa kuti zitsimikizire kuti palibe zovuta zina. Popeza zipinda za X27 zikuyimira 80% yakulephera kwa khomo zipindazi zidayesedwa kuti zidziwike kuti ndizosiyana muzipinda izi zomwe mwina zidadzetsa mavutowo. Kukhazikika kwa makoma mchipinda chino kumasiya malo ocheperako pakhomo ... ndipo kulolerana kolimba kumatha kuthandizira kuwonongeka chifukwa chitseko chimatha kufika mpaka ½ ”ngati wina agogoda pakhomo pomwe akugwiritsa ntchito zomwe zingalole ngodya yagalasi kuti kugunda mwala. CMS yakhala ikugwira ntchito… kuwonjezera chitetezo pakona pagalasi kuti iteteze ngodya ngati zingachitike ndipo CMS ikufufuzanso kalozera wapansi wopitilira yemwe adanenedwa ndi hoteloyi ".

Hotelo Yakwaniritsa Kusasamala

"Hoteloyo idavomereza kunyalanyaza motero nkhani yokhayo yoyimbira mlandu inali yowonongeka, Koma Four Seasons idaletsa a Parked kuti asafotokozere za kuwonongeka koyipa pamaso pa oweruza, ponena kuti umboni wake sunali wokwanira ngati lamulo kunena izi woweruza Khothi lachigawo linavomera, ndipo ataweruzidwa, Parker adalandiranso $ 20,000 pamalipiro omwe adachepetsedwa mpaka $ 12,000 atanyamuka. Parker apempha ”.

Ntchito Za Eni Malo

"Malinga ndi malamulo aku Illinois, eni malo ali ndi udindo wopatsa omwe amawaitanira ntchito kuti asunge malowo pabwino ... Pazomwe zachitika, wodandaula ali ndi vuto loti atsimikizire: (1) kupezeka kwachikhalidwe chomwe chingakhale pachiwopsezo chachikulu zovulaza anthu omwe ali pamalopo; (2) kuti omutsutsawo adadziwa, kapena amayenera kudziwa, kuti vutoli limakhala pachiwopsezo chovulaza; (3) kuti omenyera milandu akuyenera kuyembekezera kuti anthu omwe ali pamalowo alephera kuzindikira kapena kuzindikira zoopsa kapena kulephera kudziteteza; (4) kunyalanyaza kapena kunyalanyaza kwa omwe akuwatsutsa; (5) zovulala zomwe odandaulawo adachita komanso (6) kuti momwe malowo adakhalira ndizomwe zidapangitsa kuti wodandaulayo avulazidwe ".

Zowononga Zachilango

"Malinga ndi malamulo aku Illinois, 'kuwonongeka koyenera kapena koyenera kungaperekedwe ngati zochitikazo zachitika mwachinyengo, nkhanza zenizeni, nkhanza mwadala kapena kupondereza, kapena pomwe wozengedwa mlandu akuchita dala, kapena ndi kunyalanyaza kwakukulu komwe kukuwonetsa kunyalanyaza ufulu wa ena '… Ngakhale Parker akuti hoteloyo idachita zachinyengo pomwe idalephera kuchenjeza nthawi yochezera kuti chipinda chake chimakhala chowopsa, monga khothi lachigawo timaganiza kuti Parker sanawonetsepo zachinyengo kapena cholinga chomupweteketsa dala ” .

Kunyalanyaza Kwakukulu

"M'malo mwake funso ndiloti ngati machitidwe a hoteloyo anali osasamala kwenikweni" posonyeza kunyalanyaza ufulu wachibadwidwe wa ena ... Zowonongeka zimapereka chilango kwa wolakwayo komanso kulepheretsa chipanichi ndi ena kuti asachitenso zomwezo tsogolo. Khothi ku Illinois limasiyanitsa kunyalanyaza ndi mayendedwe achinyengo ... Khothi lina lidafotokoza zoyipa mwadala ngati 'wosakanikirana pakati pazinthu zomwe zimawoneka ngati zosasamala komanso zadala' ... Kunyalanyaza komwe sikungamveketse kuwonongeka kwa chilango kumaphatikizapo 'kungosazindikira, kulakwitsa, zolakwitsa ndikuweruza zofananazo '… Koma kuwonongedwa kwakulangidwa kungaperekedwe pamilandu yokhudza' kunyalanyaza mosasamala za ufulu wa ena 'kapena machitidwe omwe amafikira mulingo wamakhalidwe oyipitsidwa mwadala, pomwe womutsutsa angabweretse chiopsezo chopanda tanthauzo kwa wina wodziwa kunyalanyaza chiopsezo chimenecho ”.

Umboni Wa Khalidwe Lofunitsitsa & Lofunira

"Tili ndi malingaliro awa, tikupereka umboni wa Parker wokhudzana ndi mchitidwe wadala komanso wonyansa pano. Chovomerezeka cha Schiavon ndi imelo yochokera kwa kontrakitala yemwe akugwira ntchito zachitseko zinali umboni wabwino kwambiri wa Parker wosonyeza kuti hoteloyo idadziwa kuti panali vuto lalikulu ndi zitseko zosunthira pomwe chipinda chimabwerekera Parker. Parker adavomereza mainjiniya a hoteloyo kuti choyimitsiracho chasunthiranso ',' gulu 'la zitseko zomwe zangokhazikitsidwa kumene zidaphulika chifukwa chazoyimitsa pamsewu sizinkagwira ntchito bwino, kuti zitseko zinali kugundana makoma ndi akuphulika ndipo zipinda zomwe zakhudzidwa ndi vutoli zidayikidwa pamndandanda wa 'osagulitsa'… Amakhalanso ndi imelo yonena kuti zitseko zingapo zidasweka chimodzimodzi ndikuti chitseko chagalasi mchipinda chake chidaphulika kale ndikulowedwa m'malo ".

Kutsiliza

"Pozindikira umboniwu m'malo mwa Parker, zingakhale zomveka kunena kuti Four Seasons idadziwa kuti panali vuto komanso zitseko zamagalasi nthawi zambiri, kuti chitseko cha chipinda cha Parker chidasokonekera kale ndikuti panali choyimitsa choyenera chitseko cha chitseko kuti chikhale ndi khoma, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chitseko chagalasi chiphwanyidwe. Kungakhalenso koyenera kunena kuti hoteloyo idadziwa kuti vutoli silinakonzedwe kuyambira nthawi yomwe Parker adalowa mchipindacho, ndikuti chipinda chidachotsedwa pa ntchito pachifukwa chomwecho ndikuyika 'musatero kugulitsa 'mndandanda. Komabe hoteloyo idabwereka chipinda chonsecho ... Kuvulala kumawonekeratu pomwe hotelo imakhazikitsa pamalo osamba khomo lagalasi lomwe limakonda kuphulika nthawi zonse…. [W] e akuti Parker ali ndi ufulu wopereka chiwongola dzanja chake kudzinenera ku khothi. Chifukwa chake tikubweza mlanduwo kuti tipitirize pa funso lakuwonongeka kwachilango ”.

Wolemba, Thomas A. Dickerson, ndi Associate Justice wa Appellate Division, Dipatimenti Yachiwiri ya Khothi Lalikulu ku New York State ndipo wakhala akulemba za Travel Law kwa zaka 41 kuphatikiza mabuku ake azamalamulo omwe amasinthidwa pachaka, Travel Law, Law Journal Press (2016), Litigating International Torts ku US Courts, Thomson Reuters WestLaw (2016), Class Actions: The Law of 50 States, Law Journal Press (2016) ndi nkhani zopitilira 400 zamilandu zambiri zomwe zimapezeka ku nycourts.gov/courts/ 9jd / taxcertatd.shtml. Kuti mudziwe zambiri pazamalamulo apaulendo komanso zomwe zikuchitika, makamaka m'maiko mamembala a EU onani IFTTA.org

Nkhaniyi mwina singatengeredwe popanda chilolezo cha a Thomas A. Dickerson.

Werengani zambiri za Zolemba za Justice Dickerson apa.