Kodi Mungayambitsenso Bwanji Ndege Pambuyo pa COVID-19?

Pafupifupi zovuta zonse zandege zimafunikira kuyesetsa kuti zithetse. Lero, makampani opanga ndege ikukumana ndi vuto lalikulu kwambiri m'mbiri yamakampani opanga ndege: Kuyambitsanso makampani omwe asiya kugwira ntchito kumalire ndikuwonetsetsa kuti siotengera zofunikira pakufalitsa COVID-19. International Air Transport Association (IATA) yakhazikitsa njira yoti iyambitsenso ndege pambuyo pa COVID-19.

Kuthetsa vutoli kudzatanthauza kupanga masinthidwe akulu kudutsa arc yamaulendo apaulendo apandege: musananyamuke, pa eyapoti yonyamuka, paulendo, ndi pandege:

▪ Zidzafunika kuti maboma azigwira ntchito zatsopano pofufuza ndikuzindikiritsa zoopsa zaulendo, monga momwe maboma adachitira pofuna chitetezo pambuyo pa 9/11.

▪ Ndege ndi ma eyapoti adzafunika kukhazikitsa ndi kusintha njira ndi njira zochepetsera kufala kwa ma eyapoti ndi ndege.

▪ Apaulendo amafunika kupatsidwa mphamvu kuti athe kuwongolera bwinoulendo wawo, kuphatikiza kuwunika moyenera zaumoyo wawo asanakwere.

Nkhaniyi ikuyimira kuyesetsa kwa makampani opanga ndege kuti azindikire njira yomwe ikuyambitsanso ntchito, kutengera kudzipereka kwathu kwachitetezo kwanthawi yayitali. Zimatengera kupambana pakulumikizana pakati pa omwe akutenga nawo mbali paulendo.

Malangizo omwe afotokozedwera pano ndi azotsatira zake, osati okonzedwa. Malangizowa akutengera kumvetsetsa kwamomwe COVID-19 imafalira kwambiri, chifukwa chake, ndi zovuta ziti zomwe zikufunika kuchepetsedwa ndipo ndi njira ziti zothetsera izi. Chifukwa panalibe yankho la bullet siliva pakadali pano, IATA ikulimbikitsa njira yosanjikiza yoyambiranso koyambirira, monga momwe zachitidwira kale ndi chitetezo, popewa kuchotsedwa ntchito kosafunikira komanso njira zopanda ntchito. Pomwe njira zabwino zochepetsera chiopsezo zimayamba kupezeka, zolemetsa zambiri, komanso zochepera ziyenera kusinthidwa.

IATA ikukhulupirira kuti mapuwa akufotokoza njira zoika pachiwopsezo zomwe zimatsimikizira kuti ndege zikupitilizabe kukhala njira yabwino kwambiri yoyendera maulendo ataliatali padziko lonse lapansi, ndikuti siyikhala njira yodziwitsa anthu za kufalikira kwa COVID19.

Mapu awa amatsogoleredwa ndi mfundo izi:

Njira zonse ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa potengera zotsatira, zothandizidwa ndi umboni wa sayansi komanso kuwunika koyenera kozikidwa pangozi.

▪ Njira zowunika zaumoyo ziyenera kuchitika m'madzi momwe mungathere, kuti muchepetse chiopsezo cha opatsirana pabwalo la eyapoti ndikuwatsimikizira kuti ambiri okwera ndege amafika pa eyapoti ali okonzeka kuyenda. Njira zilizonse zofunika kugwiritsidwa ntchito paulendo ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito asananyamuke m'malo mofika.

▪ Kugwirizana ndikofunikira:

- Mwa maboma omwe akuyenera kukhazikitsa njira zofananira padziko lonse lapansi, kuvomerezedwa pakati pawo ndikofunikira pobwezeretsa kulumikizana kwa mpweya komanso kudalira okwera pamaulendo apandege.

- Pakati pa maboma ndi mafakitale, makamaka kuwonetsetsa kuti ntchito zikuyambika ndikukhazikitsidwa.

▪ Njira ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa malinga ngati zikuwoneka zofunikira; njira zonse ziyenera kuwunikidwanso pansi pa nthawi yake. Njira zothandiza kwambiri komanso zosasokonekera zikayamba kupezeka, ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa nthawi yomweyo ndikuchotsa njira zomwe zatha.

▪ Maudindo omwe maboma ali nawo, ma eyapoti ndi ma eyapoti akuyenera kulemekezedwa potsatira zomwe COVID-19 idachita. Kuyambitsanso bwino maulendo apaulendo apaulendo ndikubwezeretsanso chidaliro pachitetezo chaulendo wapaulendo ndizofunikira kwambiri zofunika kuchititsa kuti chuma padziko lonse lapansi chidziwike kuchokera ku COVID-19. Nthawi zonse, ndege zimapereka $ 2.7 trilioni pakupereka kwa GDP yapadziko lonse. Aliyense mwa ogwira ntchito 25 miliyoni m'makampani opanga ndege akuthandiza pantchito zina 24 zachuma. Oposa theka la malonda apadziko lonse lapansi pamtengo woyenda ndi mpweya.

Masiku ano, ndege zikupereka ntchito zosasinthika polimbana ndi COVID-19, zonyamula mankhwala ovuta-kuphatikizapo PPE-ndi mankhwala. Vutoli likamatha, ndege zikuyenera kukhala zokonzekera ntchito ina — kuthandizira kubwezeretsa chuma chomwe chasokonekera ndikulimbikitsa anthu kudzera paulendo. IATA akuyembekeza mapu awa ndi chida chothandiza pantchitoyi.

ZOCHITIKA ZOKUYENDA KWA WOYENDA

Kuthawa koyamba 

Kutsata kukhudzana ndi okwera

IATA ikuwoneratu kufunika kopezera zambiri zapaulendo zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pofufuza.

Ngati kuli kotheka, deta iyenera kusonkhanitsidwa pamagetsi, komanso pasadakhale okwera ndege omwe amafika kubwalo la ndege kuphatikiza kudzera pa eVisa ndi nsanja zovomerezeka zamaulendo.

IATA ikulimbikitsa mwamphamvu kuti mayiko akhazikitse zipata zapaintaneti zaboma kuti asonkhanitse zomwe anthu akufuna. Kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wapaintaneti kumatha kuloleza kugwiritsa ntchito zida zosiyanasiyana zogwiritsa ntchito deta (makompyuta, ma laputopu, mapiritsi, mafoni am'manja, ndi zina zambiri).

KUNYAMUKA NDEGE

Kufikira pa eyapoti Ziyenera kukhala zokhazokha kwa ogwira nawo ntchito, apaulendo, ndi anthu omwe akupita nawo m'malo ena monga okwera olumala, kuchepa kwa mayendedwe, kapena ana osayenda limodzi.

Kuwonetsa kutentha iyenera kukhazikitsidwa polowera kumalo osungira nyumbayo ndikukhala ogwira ntchito moyenera momwe zingathere. Kuwunikaku kuyenera kuchitidwa ndi ogwira ntchito ophunzitsidwa bwino omwe angasankhe ngati wokwera ali woyenera kuwuluka kapena ayi. Kuphatikiza apo, owunikira akuyenera kukhala ndi zida zonse zofunika.

Kutalikirana kwakuthupi ikuyenera kukhazikitsidwa malinga ndi malamulo ndi malamulo akomweko. Pang'ono ndi pang'ono, IATA imalimbikitsa magawo kuyambira 1-2 mita (3-6 mapazi). Pogwirizana ndi oyang'anira eyapoti, okwerawo akudutsa m'malo olowera - kulowa, kusamukira, chitetezo, chochezera ndi kukwera - akuyenera kusinthidwa kuti awonetsetse kutalika. Ndege Council International (ACI) ili ndi zitsanzo zosindikizidwa za ichi.

Kugwiritsa ntchito maski ndi Zida Zodzitetezera (PPE): Kuwongolera kwa oyang'anira azaumoyo akumaloko kuyenera kutsatiridwa. IATA komabe ikulimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito zokutira nkhope kwa okwera limodzi ndi PPE yoyenera ya ogwira ndege komanso ogwira ntchito pabwalo la ndege.

Kukonza ndi kuyeretsa zida: Potsatira malamulo ndi malamulo akumaloko, ndege, ma eyapoti, ndi maboma akuyenera kuthandizana kuti zitsimikize kuti zida ndi zomangamanga zatsukidwa ndipo gel osakaniza zakumwa zoledzeretsa amapezeka mosavuta. Pafupipafupi za kuyeretsa kuyenera kukhazikitsidwa, kulumikizidwa, ndi zida zoyenera kuyenera kukhazikitsidwa kuti zithandizire. Izi zikugwira ntchito pazinthu monga ngolo, ma trolley, ma e-gate, malo ogulitsira okha, owerenga zala, zikuku, ma tray, chidebe chogwiritsira ntchito maski achipatala, zida zapabodi, ndi zina zambiri.

Kuyesa kwa COVID-19: Makampaniwa amathandizira kugwiritsa ntchito kuyesa. Komabe, zisonyezo zochokera kuchipatala ndikuti kuyezetsa kodalirika ndi zotsatira zachangu sikupezekebe. Kuyesedwa koyenera komwe kungagwiritsidwe ntchito polowera ku terminal kungathandize kuti malo owonekera pabwalo la ndege awonedwe kuti ndi 'wosabala'. Chifukwa chake, ili ndi gawo lomwe liyenera kuphatikizidwa ndi njira zonyamula anthu atangoyesa mayeso othandiza, ovomerezeka ndi azachipatala.

Mapasipoti achitetezo:  Momwemonso, IATA imakhulupirira kuti mapasipoti achitetezo atha kugwira ntchito yofunikira pakuthandizira kuyambiranso kwa maulendo apaulendo. Ngati wokwera atha kulembedwa kuti wachira ku COVID-19 ndipo potero atetezedwa, sangafune kuti njira zambiri zachitetezo zitha kukwaniritsa bwalo la eyapoti, kukwera ndi kukwera podutsa njira zambiri zodzitetezera monga chophimba nkhope, Kufufuza kutentha ndi zina zotero. Komabe, umboni wazachipatala wokhudza chitetezo cha m'madzi kuchokera ku COVID-19 sunakwaniritsidwebe, chifukwa chake mapasipoti achitetezo sakuthandizidwa pakadali pano. Nthawi yomwe umboni wazachipatala umathandizira kuthekera kwa pasipoti yachitetezo, IATA imakhulupirira kuti ndikofunikira kuti muyeso wodziwika padziko lonse lapansi udziwitsidwe, ndikuti zikalata zofananira zizipezeka pakompyuta.

Lowani

Pofuna kuchepetsa nthawi yomwe amakhala pa eyapoti, okwera ndege ayenera kumaliza nthawi yonse yochezera asanafike ku eyapoti. Chifukwa chake, IATA ikuwonetsa kuti maboma ayenera kuchotsa zopinga zilizonse zowongolera zinthu monga mafoni kapena makina osindikizira kunyumba ndi ma tag apakompyuta kapena osindikizidwa kunyumba ndi zomwe anthu angalembere pa intaneti. Kutalikirana kwakuthupi kuyenera kuchitidwa paziwerengero komanso malo ogulitsira. Pama eyapoti, njira zodzithandizira ziyenera kupezeka ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito momwe zingathere kuti muchepetse kulumikizana ndi onse omwe akukwera. Kusunthira kwakukulu pakugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wosakhudza komanso ma biometrics kuyeneranso kuchitidwa.

Dambo Lodzikweza

Pomwe zida zodzipangira zanyumba zikugwiritsidwa ntchito, ndege zoyendetsa ndege ziyenera kuwongolera owongolera pazodzikakamiza kuti achepetse kulumikizana (kupatsirana katundu) pakati pa okwera ndi omwe amalowa nawo.

Kukwera

Kukonzekera mwadongosolo kudzafunika kuwonetsetsa kuti thupi likuyenda bwino, makamaka zinthu zikayamba kukula. Apa mgwirizano wabwino pakati pa ndege, eyapoti ndi boma ndikofunikira. Ndege zidzafunika kukonzanso momwe zikukhalira pakadali pano kuti zionetsetse kutalika. Ma eyapoti adzafunika kuthandiza pakukonzanso madera azipata ndipo maboma adzafunika kusintha malamulo ndi malamulo amderalo. Kugwiritsa ntchito makina, monga kudziyesa pawokha komanso biometric kuyenera kuthandizidwa. Makamaka koyambirira kwa gawo loyambiranso, katundu wonyamula akuyenera kuchepetsedwa kuti athe kuyendetsa bwino popanda kusuntha.

Kuwala 

Kutengera ndi chidziwitso chomwe IATA idasanthula, chiwopsezo chotumiza COVID-19 kuchokera kwa wokwera mmodzi kupita kwa wina amene akukwera ndi ochepa kwambiri. Zifukwa zake ndi zakuti makasitomala amakhala moyang'anizana osati kuyang'anizana, misana ikakhala chotchinga, kugwiritsa ntchito zosefera za HEPA ndikuwongolera kayendedwe ka mpweya pabwalo (kuchokera padenga mpaka pansi), komanso kuyenda kocheperako koyenda ndege kamodzi komwe amakhala kukutetezani. Monga chitetezo chowonjezerapo ku mayendedwe apandege, IATA ikulimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito zokutira kumaso ndi apaulendo m'malo omwe kutalika kwawo sikungasungidwe, kuphatikiza kuthawa. Pankhaniyi, sikuyenera kuganiziridwa kuti kutalika kwa bolodi (mwachitsanzo kudutsa mipando yotsekedwa) kungakhale kofunikira.

Malangizo omveka bwino apangidwa kuti apange anthu ogwira ntchito munyumba yomwe imaphatikizaponso kasamalidwe ka milandu yomwe akukayikiridwa kuti ili ndi matenda opatsirana, omwe WHO idawayanjanitsanso kuwatsogolera. Izi zikuphatikizira upangiri wothandizira wosalira zambiri komanso malo odyetserako pasadakhale.

Kuti athandize owonjezera apaulendo, zodulira zonyansa zitha kuperekedwa kwa makasitomala kuti atsuke malo owazungulira, ndi njira zochepetsera kuyenda komwe akuyenda.

Ndondomeko zowunikiridwa za kuyeretsa ndege zatulutsidwa ndi IATA, Maziko a Kuletsa ndi Kuteteza Matenda ndi EASA.

Pofika ndege

Njira yobwera

IATA ikuzindikira kuti njira zamakono zowunikira kutentha sizingapereke chidaliro chokwanira pakadali pano. Ngati pangafunike, zida zoyeserera kutentha kosafunikira zimayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndipo kuwunika kuyenera kuchitidwa moyenera ndikuwonetsetsa bwino momwe angathere ndi ophunzitsidwa bwino omwe angathe kuthana ndi mwayi wonyamula wodwala.

Maphwando onse pa eyapoti akuyenera kuthandizana kuti awonetsetse kuti okwera ndege adziwa bwino zomwe zachitika ndikupereka malangizo omveka bwino pazomwe akuyenera kuchita ngati atha kukhala ndi zizindikiro za COVID-19 atangofika.

Malire a Border ndi Customs

Pomwe zilengezo zikufunika pofika, maboma ayenera kulingalira zosankha zamagetsi (mafoni ndi ma QR code) kuti achepetse kulumikizana ndi anthu.

Pazikhalidwe zikhalidwe, pomwe kuli kotheka njira zobiriwira / zofiira zodzinenera. Njira zoyenera zaukhondo ziyenera kutengedwa pamalo owunikira ena kuti ateteze okwera ndi ogwira ntchito.

Akuti maboma azichepetsera njira zoyendetsera malire, poteteza njira zosalumikizirana (mwachitsanzo, kuwerengera kwa mapasipoti, kuzindikira nkhope ndi zina), kukhazikitsa misewu yapadera, ndikuphunzitsa othandizira awo kuzindikira zikwangwani zonyamula anthu.

Kukonzanso kotheka kwa maholo osamukira kumayiko ena kumafunika kulumikizidwa pakati pa eyapoti, ndege, ndi boma.

Kutolera katundu

Khama lonse liyenera kupangidwa kuti ipereke njira yofunsira katundu mwachangu ndikuonetsetsa kuti

okwera samapangidwira kudikirira nthawi yochulukirapo m'deralo. Mwachitsanzo, malamba onse omwe alipo ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito, kuti alole kutalikirana kwakuthupi.

Ndikofunikanso kuti Maboma awonetsetse kuti njira zololeza misonkho ndizachangu momwe zingathere ndikuti pakhale njira zoyenera zowunikira katundu kuti awonetsetse kuti akutalikirana.

Tumizani kuwunika

Chitetezo ndi kuwunika kwaumoyo posamutsa okwera ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito mwayi waukulu "njira imodzi yokhazikitsira chitetezo". Izi zimadalira kuzindikirirana kwa njira zowunikira pa eyapoti yoyambira ndikuchotsa kuwunikanso posinthira, motero kumachotsa malo oyimira paulendowu. Pomwe izi sizingatheke pamayendedwe onse osamutsa, kulingalira kuyenera kuperekedwa ku makonzedwe apadera pakati pa abwenzi odalirika.

Pomwe kuyesa kusamutsa chitetezo kumafunikira, iyenera kutsatira njira zoyenera zakusalirana ndi ukhondo monga momwe tafotokozera poyamba paulendo.

Komwe kuwunika kwaumoyo, kuphatikiza kuwunika kutentha, kungafunike kuti malingaliro amachitidwe pakubwera azitsatiridwa.

POMALIZA

Pakadali pano palibe njira imodzi yomwe ingachepetse zovuta zonse zachitetezo choyambitsanso maulendo apaulendo. Komabe, IATA ikukhulupirira kuti kugwiritsa ntchito njira zomwe zatchulidwazi zomwe zatheka kale zikuyimira njira yothandiza kwambiri yothanirana ndi chiopsezo ndikufunika kotsegulira chuma ndikuthandizira kuyenda pakadali pano.

Pomwe kumvekanso kowonekeranso potengera njira zowonjezerapo monga kuyesa koyeserera kwa COVID-19 komanso chitetezo chamthupi, njira zatsopano zitha kuphatikizidwa ndi njira zonyamula anthu kuti achepetse zoopsa ndikupititsanso chidaliro pakuyenda pandege, potipititsa patsogolo ulendo wopita kuyambiranso kwa ntchito 'zachilendo'.

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