Mzinda wa Los Yungas umaonedwa kuti ndi umodzi mwa madera olemera kwambiri a dzikoli chifukwa uli ndi mitundu yambiri ya nyama, monga tapirs, peccaries, agoutis, ndi otters; zomera zambiri; ndi mabwalo okhala ndi minda ya coca, nzimbe, khofi, koko, mapapaya, nthochi, lúcumas, ndi zina.
Mizinda yake ikuluikulu, Coroico, Chulumani, ndi Caranavi, imakopa alendo ambiri pachaka chifukwa cha zokopa zawo zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza La Cumbre lotseguka, msewu wa imfa, San Juan, mtsinje wa Coroico, Bridal Veil, minda ya Coca-Cola, matalala achisanu. Coripata, ndi malo ena omwe alendo amatha kukwera mapiri, kukwera njinga zamapiri, kapena zochitika zina.
Pakati pa 1999 ndi 2003, anthu mazanamazana a ku Bolivia anafa poyesa kuyenda mumsewu wotchuka wa Death Road. Pofika m'chaka cha 2007, dziko la Bolivia linatsegula njira ina yodutsamo magalimoto ambiri, zomwe zinachititsa kuti msewu woyambirira ukhale wokopa anthu okwera njinga. Malinga ndi kafukufuku watsopano wa Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS), izi sizinangopulumutsa miyoyo komanso zathandiza chilengedwe.
Kuyendetsa kumanzere ndikosavuta kwa msewu uwu ku South America. Magalimoto okwera kuchokera ku Coroico amatsata phirilo mwamphamvu ndipo amakhala patsogolo, pomwe omwe akutsika kuchokera ku La Paz amakumana ndi maphompho owopsa kwambiri. Njira ya miyala nthawi zambiri imakhala yotakata zokwanira galimoto imodzi yokha, ndipo kulingalira molakwika kulikonse pa mapiri ododometsawa kumabweretsa zotsatirapo zakupha.
Ma Yungas amatchulidwa kuti Malo Ofunda m'chinenero cha Aymara, amawonetsa nkhalango zakum'mawa kwa mapiri a Andes. Imafalikira kudutsa ku Peru, Bolivia, ndi kumpoto kwa Argentina, ndipo imagwira ntchito monga dera lapadera limene limagwirizanitsa mapiri a Andes ndi nkhalango zotukuka za kum’maŵa. Nyengo yake yachinyezi komanso yotentha imathandiza kuti mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zamoyo ikhale yotetezeka, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala malo osungiramo zamoyo zosiyanasiyana.
Ma Yungas ali ndi zomera zowirira komanso zachilengedwe zosiyanasiyana, zomwe zimachititsa kuti zomera ndi zinyama zisamayende bwino, motero zimawathandiza kuti asawonongedwe. Kusiyanitsa kwawo nyengo ndi ntchito monga cholumikizira zachilengedwe pakati pa malo osiyanasiyana kumakulitsa kufunikira kwake.
Kugawidwa kwa Geographic ndi Nyengo
Ma Yungas amakhala ku Neotropic ecozone ndipo amakhala ndi nyengo yofunda, yachinyontho yodziwika ndi mvula yambiri yobwera chifukwa cha mvula. Mvula yochuluka imeneyi imachirikiza kukula kwa nkhalango zowirira za kumapiri a kum’maŵa kwa mapiri a Andes. Ku Bolivia, Yungas imakwirira mapiri a kum'mawa kwa Andes Cordillera Real, mpaka kumpoto chakum'mawa ndi kumpoto kwa La Paz ndi Cochabamba. Madera okhala ndi nkhalango okhala ndi mapiri otsetsereka ofanana ndi a Yungas amapezekanso ku Colombia, Ecuador, ndi Peru.
Ntchito Zokhazikika pa Anthu ndi Zachuma
Dera la Yungas kwa nthawi yaitali lakhala lokopa anthu obwera kumene chifukwa cha chuma chake chochuluka, monga golidi, masamba a coca, khofi, ndi koko, zomwe zimabala nyemba za koko.
Boma likuyesetsa kupititsa patsogolo kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka anthu. Komabe, kusunga mgwirizano wofewa pakati pa kasungidwe kazinthu ndi kagwiritsidwe ntchito kokhazikika koyenera kumakhalabe kofunikira ngakhale pali zolimbikitsa zachuma.
Zosiyanasiyana Zachilengedwe ndi Madera
Dera la Yungas lili ndi zachilengedwe zosiyanasiyana, kuyambira ku nkhalango zachinyontho mpaka kunkhalango zobiriwira nthawi zonse m'mapiri komanso okutidwa ndi mitambo. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya malo, yokhala ndi zigwa zakuya, njira zamapiri zoyenda, ndi mitsinje, zimakulitsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zachilengedwe.
Kusiyanasiyana kwa malo okhala kumasintha ndi kusintha kwa latitude ndi kutalika, zomwe zimathandizira pa kuchuluka kwa zamoyo zosiyanasiyana m'derali.
Biodiversity ndi Endemism
Dera la Yungas lili ndi zamoyo zambiri komanso mitundu yambiri ya zamoyo zapadera. Southern Andean Yungas ili ndi nkhalango zobiriwira zomwe zitha kukhala zotsalira kuchokera ku Quaternary glaciations.
Kufunika kwa chilengedwe m'derali kumachokera ku zomera ndi zinyama zomwe zimasiyana kwambiri ndi zachilengedwe. Zotsatira zake, kuteteza dera la Yungas ndikofunikira kwambiri.
Chikhalidwe Chofunika
Dera la Yungas ndilofunika kwambiri pazachilengedwe ndipo lili ndi chikhalidwe chofunikira kwa anthu azikhalidwe, omwe amatcha madera ake osiyanasiyana kwawo. Anthu a mtundu wa Aymara, omwe amadziwika ndi chikhalidwe chawo chakuya, ali ndi mgwirizano wamphamvu ndi derali, akuliona ngati njira yopezera chakudya komanso malo opatulika.
Kupyolera mu zaka zambiri za nzeru zachibadwidwe, njira zaulimi zachikhalidwe zaumba mgwirizano pakati pa midzi ndi malo ozungulira.
Mbalame Zowonera Paradaiso
Dera la Yungas ndi malo abwino opitako kwa okonda mbalame, komwe kuli malo osungiramo mitundu yambiri ya mbalame. Chifukwa cha malo ake okwera komanso malo okhala, derali limakopa mbalame zambirimbiri, monga mbalame zotchedwa toucans, hummingbirds, ndi mbalame zinazake zambiri.
Kutchuka kwa maulendo owonera mbalame kwakula, zomwe zakopa anthu okonda zachilengedwe komanso akatswiri a zakuthambo kuti apeze zamoyo zambiri za mbalame za m'nkhalango yotenthayi.
Zomera Zamankhwala ndi Mankhwala Achikhalidwe
Ma Yungas ali ndi zomera zambiri zobiriwira zomwe zimakhala ndi zitsamba zamankhwala. Chifukwa cha miyambo yakale, anthu am'deralo aphunzira kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomera kuti azichiritsa mibadwomibadwo. Dera la Yungas limagwira ntchito ngati malo ogulitsa mankhwala, omwe amapereka chithandizo chamankhwala azikhalidwe zomwe zathandizira madera ndikukopa ofufuza omwe amafufuza momwe mbewuzi zingagwiritsire ntchito mankhwala.
Mavuto Pakuteteza
Ngakhale ayesetsa kuteteza derali, a Yunga akupitirizabe kukumana ndi zopinga zomwe anthu amakumana nazo, monga kudula mitengo, kukulitsa ulimi, ndi kukonza zomangamanga. Ngati sizisamaliridwa bwino, ntchitozi zimatha kuyambitsa kugawikana ndi kutayika kwa malo, zomwe zimayika pachiwopsezo zamoyo zamitundumitundu. Kuti tithane ndi mavutowa ndi kuteteza zachilengedwe m'derali, ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa njira zotetezera ndikugwiritsa ntchito njira zoyendetsera anthu.
Njira ya Imfa
Dera la Yungas, lomwe limadziwika ndi madera ake osiyanasiyana komanso mawonedwe owoneka bwino, lakhala malo otchuka okopa alendo. Njira zoyendayenda zimadutsa m'nkhalango, zomwe zimapereka mwayi wosangalatsa kwa ofuna zosangalatsa. Msewu wotchuka wa Death Road ku Bolivia (Camino de la Muerte), womwe umatsika kuchokera kumapiri okwera a Andes kupita ku Yungas, ndi malo odziwika padziko lonse lapansi okwera njinga omwe amakopa anthu okonda mayendedwe padziko lonse lapansi.
Kusintha kwa Nyengo
Kusintha kwanyengo kumakhudza chigawo cha Yungas, kumakhudza kutentha, nyengo yamvula, ndi zina. Zosinthazi zikuwopseza kusakhazikika kwa chilengedwe mderali. Kuyang'anira masinthidwewa ndikuchita zosinthika ndikofunikira pakuteteza zamoyo zosiyanasiyana komanso madera a anthu ku Yungas.