Museveni abwera ndi njira ya EAC bloc prosperity

Arusha, Tanzania (eTN) - Purezidenti wa Uganda Yoweri Museveni akukakamiza dera la East Africa kuti ligwirizane ndi kusintha kwa mafakitale kuti bungweli lichotse anthu ake kuchoka ku umphawi wadzaoneni, kupita ku dziko lolonjezedwa la "chuma ndi chitukuko."

Malinga ndi a Museveni, kuvomereza "kusintha kwa mafakitale" ndi njira yothanirana ndi chitukuko chachuma cha EAC bloc masiku ano.

Polankhula ku msonkhano wachisanu wa msonkhano wachiwiri wa East African Legislative Assembly (EALA) ku Arusha Lachitatu, a Museveni, yemwenso ndi wapampando wa bungwe la EAC Summit, adati: “Ulimi wokha, ulimi wokhawokha, sungathe kukwaniritsa zosowa za anthu 120 miliyoni. Anthu akum’maŵa kwa Africa sangapeze ndalama zakunja zokwanira ndipo sangathe kupereka msonkho wokwanira.”

Iye adatinso pamene chigawochi chikupita ku federation, mayiko onse omwe ali mamembala, pamlingo, amayesetsa kubweretsa ndikuthandizira osunga ndalama ambiri.

"Tiyenera kulimbana ndi malingaliro ndi machitidwe onse oyipa odana ndi osunga ndalama: ziphuphu, kusalabadira zosowa zawo, kuchedwa, ndi zina zotero. Pamene chuma chathu chili chonse chikukula, East Africa idzakhala yamphamvu," adatero Museveni.

Bwanamkubwa wa EAC, kwawo ku Uganda komwe amadziwika kuti "Mr. Masomphenya,” anali ndi chiyembekezo kuti EAC ikukulitsa njira yolumikizirana.

Pulezidenti Museveni anatchula ndondomeko yomwe ikuchitika pa kukhazikitsa Common Market ndi kukulitsa anthu, ndi kuvomereza kwaposachedwa kwa Rwanda ndi Burundi monga umboni woonekeratu. "Masiku ano, malonda a malonda akuphatikiza msika wamphamvu ndi waukulu wa anthu ophatikizana a 120 miliyoni, ali ndi malo okwana 1.8 miliyoni sq. kilomita ndi GDP pamodzi ya US $ 41 biliyoni," adatero.

Museveni, komabe, adanena kuti ngakhale kukula kwa chuma cha EAC kudakali kochepa mochititsa manyazi, poyerekeza ndi mayiko ena adziko lapansi omwe ali ndi anthu ofanana, kuthekera kwake ndi kwakukulu.

Iye adati akukhulupirira kuti mgwirizano wa ndale wa EAC, monga chitaganya, umathandizira ntchito yotukula mafakitale ndi makono chifukwa msika wawukulu umakhala malo owoneka bwino oyika ndalama komanso kukhazikika pakukambirana zamalonda ndi mayiko ena amphamvu kapena ma blocs ngati. monga USA, China, India, Russia ndi European Union.

"Ndi kukula kwake komwe kwathandiza India ndi China kuti adumphe pachitukuko ndi kusintha kwa chikhalidwe cha anthu," adatero Museveni, akutsindika kuti ndikofunikira kuti ndale ndi magulu ena a anthu osankhika adzuke pakufunika kwachuma. ndi kusintha kwa chikhalidwe cha anthu kuti ogwira ntchito asinthe kuchoka ku ulimi kupita ku mafakitale ndi ntchito.

Panali, komabe, kusiyana maganizo pa nthawi ya Federation yotereyi. Zitsanzozi zidawonetsa kuti anthu aku Kenya ndi Uganda, adathandizira kwambiri Federation komanso kuthamangitsa mwachangu monga momwe Komiti ya Amos Wako idalimbikitsira.

Kumbali inayi, chiwerengero cha anthu ku Tanzania, chinagula kwambiri lingaliro la Political Federation of EAC, koma sanagwirizane ndi ndondomeko yophatikizana monga momwe Komiti ya Wako inalimbikitsa.

Panalinso madandaulo okhudzana ndi nkhani monga malo ndi zachilengedwe zokhudzana ndi mgwirizano wa ndale.
Akuluakulu a EAC adaganiza zokhalabe ogwirizana pankhaniyi poyang'anira kufulumira kwa Msika wa Common Market.

Malinga ndi mgwirizano wa mgwirizano wa EAC Treaty, cholowa cha mgwirizano wa EAC chinali kukhazikitsidwa kwa mgwirizano wa kasitomu, womwe ngakhale kuchedwa kwanthawi yayitali kochitika chifukwa cha kugwedezeka kwapang'onopang'ono ndi kubwezera kumbuyo kwa akuluakulu aboma, kudayamba mu Januware 2005.

Gawo lofunikiralo likhoza kuyambitsa Common Market pofika 2010, mapu akuwonetsa. Bungwe la Monetary Union lidzatsatira 2012 anthu akum'mawa kwa Africa asanayambe kusangalala ndi kubadwa kwa dziko lalikulu m'dzina la chitaganya chandale.

Zokambirana pa EAC Common Market zidayamba pa Julayi 1, 2006 ndipo zikuyembekezeka kufika kumapeto mu Disembala 2008 ndi kusaina protocol ya Common Market, ngati zonse zikuyenda molingana ndi dongosolo.

Ndondomekoyi ikuyembekezeka kuvomerezedwa ndi June 2009 ndipo Common Market idakhazikitsidwa mu Januware 2010 ndikutsatiridwa ndi mgwirizano wandalama mu 2012.

EAC ndi chigawo chapakati pa maboma a Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, Rwanda ndi Burundi, okhala ndi anthu 120 miliyoni, malo okwana 1.85 miliyoni masikweya kilomita ndi Gross Domestic Product yophatikiza $41 biliyoni.

Mgwirizano wa EAC unakhazikitsidwa ndi pangano la Kukhazikitsidwa kwa EAC, lomwe linasaina pa 30th November 1999. Mgwirizanowu unayamba kugwira ntchito pa 7 July 2000 pambuyo povomerezedwa ndi mayiko atatu oyambirira omwe anali nawo-Kenya, Uganda ndi Tanzania.

Rwanda ndi Burundi zidagwirizana ndi Pangano la EAC pa 18th June 2007 ndipo zidakhala mamembala onse a Community kuyambira 1st July 2007.

M'mbuyomu, EA imatchulidwa kuti ndi imodzi mwazokumana nazo zazitali kwambiri pakuphatikizana kwachigawo. Kale mu 1900, Kenya ndi Uganda zinayendetsa Customs Union, yomwe pambuyo pake inagwirizana ndi Tanzania, yomwe panthaŵiyo inali Tanganyika, mu 1922.

Makonzedwe owonjezereka a kuphatikiza zigawo mu EA aphatikiza East African High Commission kuyambira 1948-1961, East African Common Services Organisation mu 1961-1967 ndi EAC yakale yomwe idakhala kuyambira 1967 mpaka kugwa kwake mu 1977.

Kugwa kwa EAC yakale kunali kodandaula kwambiri komanso vuto lalikulu m'njira zambiri kuderali.

Zina mwa zifukwa zomwe zinachititsa kuti dzikoli lithe kugwa ndi mavuto a kamangidwe kamene kankasokoneza kayendetsedwe ka ntchito za anthu wamba, kusakhudzidwa mokwanira kwa anthu pakupanga zisankho, kusowa kwa njira zolipirira kusagwirizana pakugawana ndalama ndi phindu la anthu. kuphatikiza, kusiyana maganizo, zokonda ndi kusowa masomphenya kwa atsogoleri ena.